仁爱英语八年级下各单元短语归纳3798.pdf

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1、Unit 5 Topic One 1.look excited 看起来兴奋,激动 2.feel happy/disappointed 感到高兴/失望 3.taste delicious/good 尝起来美味 4.sound wonderful/sweet/great 听起来精彩/甜美/好,不错 5.smell terrible 闻起来恶心 6.go mad/bad 发疯/变坏 7.turn green/yellow 变成绿色/黄色 8.be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 9.seem(to be)unhappy 似乎不高兴 10.seem to do sth.似乎做,好像做 11

2、.go to the movies=go to see the movie 去看电影 12.invite/ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 13.invite sb.to+sp.邀请某人去/参加 14.one of+最高级+pl.最之一 15.prepare sth for sb=prepare sb.sth.为某人准备好某事 16.prepare to do sth.准备做 17.say thanks/hello/sorry/goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/你好/抱歉/再见 18.What a shame/pity.真遗憾。19.get/buy the ticke

3、t to/for 买到的票 20.be able to do=can/could do 能够做 21.will be able to do 将会做 22.on the/ones way to 在去往的路上 23.on the way home/here/there 在回家/去这儿/那儿的路上 24.right now/away=at once 立即,马上 25.feel/be sorry for(doing)sth 为(做)某事感到抱歉/遗憾/难过 26.be angry with sb.对某人生气 27.just now=a moment ago 刚才(用于过去时)28.care for=t

4、ake care of=look after 照顾 29.because of+n.因为,由于 30.because+句子 因为,由于 31.cheer sb up=make sb.Happy 使兴奋起来 32.at last=in the end=finally 最后,最终 33.at the end of 在的末尾/尽头 34.at first 起初,开始 smiling faces 笑脸 35.noisy children 吵闹的孩子们 36.lovely songs 活泼的歌曲 37.live alone 独居 be/feel lonely 感到孤独 38.teach sb.to do

5、 sth.教某人做 39.teach oneself sth.=learn sth.by oneself 自学 e into being=be born 出现,形成 41.fall into 落入,掉入 look for 寻找 42.everywhere=here and there 到处 43.be with a history of 200 years=have a history of 200 years=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史 e into being=be born 形成 e from=be from 来自 46.more and mor

6、e+n./原级 越来越来 47.be/become interested in(doing)sth.对感兴趣 48.make peace with sb 与某人和解 49.find a way to do/of doing sth.找到做的方法 50.It seems/seemed that+句子。=主语+seems/seemed to be/do 似乎,好像 It seems that he likes sports.=He seems to like sports.51.He didnt go to school because he was ill.=He didnt go to sch

7、ool because of his illness.52.What for?=Why?为什么?53.What do you think of?=How do you like?Topic 2 1.do badly in=be bad at 在一方面做得差 2.do well in(doing)=be good at(doing)=do sth.well 擅长于(做)3.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 4.be strict in/about sth.对某事严格要求 5.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.与某人交谈 6.a friend t

8、o talk with 一个交谈的朋友 7.thank sb.for doing sth.为而感谢 8.be/feel worried about=worry about 为而担心,担心 9.be/get lost 丢失,失踪 10.dont need to do=dont have to do =neednt do sth.不必做某事 11.send sth.to sb.=send sb.sth.送给某人 12.take it easy 放轻松,别紧张 13.word harder 更加努力学习 do better 做得更好 14.try(not)to do sth 尽力(不)做某事 15.

9、try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 16.good luck 好运 be lucky to do sth.幸运做 17.fail(not pass)the exam 考试不及格 18.fail to do sth.未能做,没有做 19.at ones age 在某人的年龄 20.at the age of =when sb.was/were 在岁时 at ones age 在某人的年龄 21.be ones friend=make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 22.tell a joke/story=tell jokes/stories

10、 讲笑话 23.make/let sb do sth.=get sb.to do sth.使某人做 24.be sure(that)+句子 确信 be sure to do 一定会做 25.by the way 顺便问一下 26.in the same way 用同样的方法 27.in different ways 用不同的方法 28.have problems/difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.做有困难 29.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 30.Whats more.此外,而且,并且 31.as usu

11、al 像平常一样 32.as+原级 as 和一样 33.not as/so+原级as 不如 34.as well/good as 与 一样好 35.be/get used to(doing)sth 适应/习惯于(做)某事 36.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 37.used to be+n./adj.过去 38.everything/the people/the life here 这儿的一切/人们/生活 39.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 40.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事=have a

12、fear of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.41.give my best wishes to sb.把最好的祝愿给某人 42.be friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好 43.make faces 做鬼脸 44.deal with=do with 处理,对付 45.all the time=always 一直,总是 46.elder sister/brother 哥哥/姐姐 47.instead of(doing)sth。代替做,而不是做 48.learn to do sth 学习做某事 49.learn(a lot)about 很了解 50.

13、learn from sb.向某人学习 51.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 52.even though/if 尽管(不与 but 用)53.not any longer=no longer 不再 He doesnt live here any longer.=He no longer lives here.54.by oneself=alone 靠自己,独自 55.Would/Could you please(not)do sth.?请你(别)做好吗?56.Its normal to do sth.做是正常的 57.I live as happily as before.58

14、.How deal with?=What do with?59.find/feel/think it adj.to do sth.=find/feel/think it+is/was adj.to do sth.60.How time flies!光阴似箭。61.Why dont you/we do sth?=Why not do sth?62.What/How about doing sth?63.Youd better(not)do sth.64.You should(not)do sth.65.Lets(not)do sth.OK!All right!Good idea!Sound s

15、good!Unit 5 Topic 3 1.have a test=have an exam 进行考试 2.get nervous 变得紧张 3.give the/a speech做报告,做演讲 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.give sb.some advice/suggestions 给某人提建议 6.follow/take ones advice/suggestions 听从某人的建议 7.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 8.hate to do/doing sth.讨厌,厌恶做某事 9.in public 在公共场所 be ill i

16、n bed 卧病在床 10.fall off=fall down from 从摔下来 11.on/at the weekend 在周末 12.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正做 13.see sb.do sth.看见某人常常做/做过/将做某事 14.be confident about 对有信心/自信 15.be in a good/bad mood 心情好/糟糕 16.be in good/bad spirits 心情/不好 17.be in high/low spirits 情绪高昂地/低落地 18.be proud of=take pride in 为感到骄傲 19.give

17、 sb.a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 20.to ones surpise 使某人吃惊的是 21.be surprised at sth.对感到吃惊 22.be surprised to dosth.对做吃惊 23.put on 上映,放映,穿上 24.prepare for sth.=get ready for 为准备 25.take good care of =look after well =care for well 好好照顾 26.affect ones moods 影响某人的心情 27.change ones feelings 改

18、变某人的感受 28.on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 29.get together with sb.与某人团聚 30.at night in the night 在晚上 31.fill with=be full of=be filled with 充满,装满 32.be crowded with 挤满 33.some/one day 有朝一日 34.shine brightly 阳光明媚 35.many things around us 我们周围的许多事物 36.such as(doing)sth.=for example+句 子 例如 37.get help from

19、 sb 得到某人的帮助 38.think(it,them)over 仔细考虑 39.remember to do sth.记得要做某事 40.remember doing sth.记得做过某事 41.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事 42.a sense of happiness/sadness/disappointment 幸 福/伤 心/失 望 感 keep silent 保持沉默 43.get back to 回到上,继续 44.everyday life/activities 日常生活/活动 45.something bad/good/interesting 好/坏

20、/有趣的事 46.sth.happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上 47.take part in=join in=be in 参加(活动)48.call sb.at+电话号码 以号码给打某人电话 49.smile at life 笑对人生 be in trouble 处于困境中 50.too+原级+to do =not+原级 enough to do sth.=so that sb.cant/couldnt do sth.太而不能 The problem is so difficult that we cant work it out.=The problem isnt easy eno

21、ugh for us to work out.=The problem is too difficult for us to work out.Unit 6 Topic 1 1.have sth.to do 有要做 2.go on a spring/fall field trip 去春/秋游 3.go on/have a visit/trip to=visit 到的参观,参观 4.go on a three day visti to Moutnt Tai 去泰山三日游 5.the best way to do sth.=the best way of doing sth.做的最好方式 6.th

22、e best time to do sth.=the best time for doing sth.做的最佳时间 7.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用 8.decide on sth.决定某事 9.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事 10.decide on the best way 决定一个最佳的方式 11.find out 找出,查明,弄清楚 12.get/reach/arrive there 到达那儿 13.arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 14.over/on the phon

23、e=by phone(how)通过打电话 plan to do sth 计划做某事 15.start out 出发,动身 16.Have a good trip.旅途愉快 17.raise money for 为筹集钱 18.book tickets to 预定的票 19.on April 13th.在四月 13日 20.a ticket at¥145 for the hard sleeper 硬卧票 145 元 21.total time/price 总时间/价格 22.pay(paid)for sth.付的钱,赔偿 23.pay+钱 for sth.付钱买 24.a standard ro

24、om with two single beds 有两张单人床的标准间 25.a standard room for one person 单人标准间 26.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning 没有浴室和空调的房间 27.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(别)做某事 28.ask sb.for sth.向某人要 at noon 在正午 29.borrow sth.from sth.向某人借 30.lend(lent)sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.借给 31.order a special lunch 定

25、一份特别的午餐 e up with=think of 想出(主意),找出(答案)33.serve sth.to sb.把端给某人 34.be different from=be not the same as 与不同 put on a show 做表演 35.a place of interest=an interesting place 名胜 36.sell flowers/newspapers 卖花/报 37.land safely 安全降落,安全着陆 38.go climbing with my friends与朋友一起爬山 39.look forward to doing sth 盼望

26、做某事 40.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 41.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 42.prefer doing doing sth.喜欢做胜过做 43.hear(heard)from sb.=get/receive a letter from sb.收到来信 44.have a wonderful/nice/good time=have fun =enjoy oneself=play happily 玩得愉快 45.on the third day of our trip 在我们旅行的第三天 46.in three days

27、 三 天 之 后(how soon)47.the next day 第二天(用于过去时)48.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?49.May I have your name?你叫什么名字?50.Im looking forward to hearing from you.51.How much be sth?=How much do/does sth.cost?=Whats the price of sth.?52.Sth.be expensive/cheap.=Sth.costs much/little.某事贵/便宜。=The price/cost

28、 of sth.be high/low.53.It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.=sb.spends/spent +时间+on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花时间做 54.sb.spends/spent+钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.=sb.pays/paid+钱+for sth.=sth.costs/cost sb.+钱 某人花钱买=It costs/cost sb.+钱+to do sth.Unit 6 Topic 2 1.speak to 对某人说话 2.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth.忙着

29、做某事 3.be on vacation/holiday 在度假 4.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 5.make a plan for sth.为某事制定计划 6.make a plan to do sth.为做某事制定计划 7.would like/want sb to do sth 想要做某事 e along with sb 与某人一起来 9.take sb.to sp.带某人去某处 10.take sb.there/home 带某人去那儿/回家 11.work(it,them)out 解决,算出 12.knock at/on 敲(门,窗)13.have a clsaa/

30、lesson 上课 14.in the center of 在中心 15.in the of 在 (包含)16.on the of 在(接壤)17.to the of 在(相离)18.lie in=be in 位于 19.from south to north 从南到北 20.be meaningful to sb.对某人来说有意义 21.can/t/couldnt wait to do sth.等不及做 22.cant/couldnt help doing 禁不住/忍不住做某事 23.cant/couldnt help(to)do 不能帮忙做 24.have fun doing sth 做某

31、事有乐趣 25.one and a half hours=an hour and a half 一个半小时 26.five minutes on foot=five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程(how far)27.five minutes by bike=five minutes ride 骑车五分钟的路程(how far)28.an hour by car=an hours drive 开车一小时的路程(how far)29.ride(a bike)to.=go to by bike(on a bike)骑车去 30.walk to=go to on foot 步行去 31

32、.take out 拿出 32.look for place to park bikes 寻找停自行车的地方 33.take pictures/photo(of)(给)照相 34.larger and larger 越来越大 35.in all directions=in every direction 从四面八方 36.sit there sadly 伤心地坐在那儿 37.step on ones toes 踩某人的脚 38.push ones way out (从人群中)挤出来 39.as soon as 一就 40.be famous for 因而出名 41.be famous as 作

33、为(身份)出名 42.thank goodness 谢天谢地 43.get off 下(车,马)get on 上(车,马)44.go camping 去露营 run after 追逐 45.not until/before=肯定句+after 46.We couldnt help watching them.Unit 6 Topic 3 1.use sth.to do sth.=use sth.for doing 使用做 ask about 询问 2.use bikes for work,and pleasure 使用自行车工作或娱乐 3.obey/follow the traffic rul

34、es 遵守交通规则 4.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 5.obey the safety rules 遵守安全守则 6.fewer+pl.较少的 less+un.较少的 7.save energy 节约能源 8.cause air pollution 引起空气污染 9.get a fine 受处罚 slow down 减速 10.agree/disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的意见 11.wear light colored clothes 穿浅色的衣服 12.make a wrong turn 转错弯 13.cause trouble 引起麻烦

35、 14.on/in the street 在街上 15.have an accident 出事故 16.drive carefully 小心驾驶 17.on the left/right hand side of the road =on the left/right of the road 在路的左右手边 18.notice sb.do sth.注意到/留心/看到某人做过某事 19.notice sb.doing sth.注意到/留心/看到某人正做某事 20.share sth.with sb.与某人分享 21.in case of+n.=if+句子 如果发生,假使,万一 22.give f

36、irst aid 进行急救 23.in a word=in short 总之,简言之 24.call 120 for help 打 120 求助 25.look out=be careful=take care 小心,当心 26.A lends ones name to B B 以 A 命名 27.empty into 流入,注入 28.one or two days to rest 一两天时间休息 29.without doing sth.没做某事 30.go through 通过 31.walk/go across the road=cross the road 过马路 32.run in

37、to=knock into 撞到,碰到,跑进 33.sth.be broken 某物坏了。34.a useful/useless book 一本有/无用的书 35.improve sth.=make sth.better 改善 36.rush/run to 冲/跑向 37.bring us sadness and death 带给我们伤心和死亡 38.keep from doing sth.避免做某事 39.a sharp turn to the left 向左的急转弯 40.in front of 在的前面 41.in the front of 在某物内部的前部 42.No parking=

38、Dont park 禁止停车 43.around/across the world =all over the world 全世界 44.be good/bad for(health)对有益/害 45.the winner of 的获胜者 46.win the race/match/game 赢得比赛 47.beat sb/ones team 战胜某人/某队 48.The roads are very difficult to ride on.49.Its easy to do sth.做容易。50.In case of a fire,call 119.=If a fire happens,c

39、all 119.51.Work hard,or youll fail the exam.=If you dont work hare,youll fail the exam.52.Be quick,and well get there on time.=If we are quick,well get there on time.Unit 7 Topic 1 1.know about 了解、知道的情况;2.know much/a lot about sb/sth;了解很多关于的事 3.have/hold a food festival 举办美食节 4.on the school playgro

40、und 在操场上 5.turn to sb=ask sb for help 某人求助 6.make a poster 制作海报 7.get in touch with sb.与某人联系 8.on the Internet 上网 on the line 上线 9.get some information about sb 获得关于某人的信息 10.try to do sth.试图做某事。11.try/do ones best to do sth.尽最大努力 12.make tea 沏茶 make money 挣钱 13.a big success 巨大的成功 14.make it success

41、ful=make it a success 使它成功 15.imagine doing sth.想象/设想做 16.imagine sb.doing sth.想象/设想某人做 17.when and where 何时何地 18.learn to cook food 学做食物 19.cook soup 煮 汤 set the table 摆放餐具 20.cheer sb.up=make sb.happy 使某人高兴起来 21.be in hospital 住院 22.chat(chatting)with sb 和某人聊天 23.have a sweet tooth=like eating swe

42、et food 喜欢吃甜食 24.be easy to do 容易做某事 25.whats more 而且 26.western food/countries 西方食物/国家 27.enough+名词 足够的 28.adj./adv.enough 足够地 29.enough money 足够多的钱 30.big good enough 足够大/好 31.invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某处 32.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 33.never mind=it doesnt matter 没关系 34.what a pity 太遗憾了 35.la

43、ter on 过些时候(用于将来时);过后,(用于过去时)36.hold on=hold the line 等一等,不挂断 37.green tea 绿茶 make a change 作出改变 38.regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾 39.regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔 40.in the newspaper 在报纸上 41.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做 42.take part in/join in/be in sports 参加运动 43.join the team/group/club/the army 加入小组

44、/俱乐部/参军 44.fight against sb./sth.与某人/事作斗争,反对某人/物 45.as a result,+句子 结果(=so+句子)46.in order(not)to do sth=(not)to do sth.为了(不)做 47.in order that+句子 so that+句子 为了 48.work/study hard 努力工作/学习 49.enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做 50.little/a little+不可数名词 few/a few+可数名词 51.little、few 用于否定句 52.a little、a few 用于肯定句 5

45、3.but/only/just a few/a little 54.very/too few/little 很少 55.quite a few 相当多 56.(sth.)come true 某事实现 57.make an invitation to sb 给某人写请柬 58.work for 争取,力争,为而工作 59.hear+句子 hear of/about sb./sth.听说 60.It is+形容词 for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事 61.Thank you a lot.Its a pleasure./Youre welcome./Thats all right.6

46、2.Do you think they need to make tea?Yes,I think so./No,I dont think so.63.What like?=How?像什么样?What will the weather be like tomorrow?=How will the weather be tomorrow?Unit 7 Topic 2 1.fried rice 炒饭 cooked meat 熟肉 2.boiled water 开水 3.Its very knid/nice of you to do sth.做你太好了 4.cut sth.finely 把精细地切开

47、5.fry/add sth.lightly 轻轻地炒/加 6.cut sth.切开某物 7.cut(it)up 把切碎 8.cut sth.into small pieces 把某物切成碎片 9.well done 干得好 10.for a few minutes 长达几分钟 (how long)11.first second nextthenafter hatfinally 首先其次再次然后之后最后 12.add sth.to 把某物加在上 13.put sth.on 把某物放在上 14.put sth.in 把某物放在里 15.put sth.over 把某物倾倒在上 16.put sth

48、.together 把某物放在一起 17.fill with 用把装满 18.a sandwich with butter 加黄油的三明治 19.two pieces of bread 两片面包 20.best of all 所有中最好 21.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。22.help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃 23.be polite/impolite to do sth.做某事有/不礼貌 24.whether or not 是否 25.whether to do sth.是否做 26.介词+whether 27.use sth

49、.to do sth.=use sth.for doing sth.=do sth.with sth.使用做 28.eat with right hand 用右手吃 29.There is no need for sth.不需要某物 30.There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 31.do the first time 第一次做 32.had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做 33.table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩 34.at the table 在桌子旁边 at table 在用餐 35.start/begin with 以开始

50、36.start/begin doing(to do)sth.开始做 37.in ones left/right hand 在左/右手中 38.on the right/left 在右/左边 39.eat(it,them)up 吃光 40.on the plate 在 盘 子 里 smile a lot 多笑 41.speak loudly/quietly 大声/轻声说 42.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯(祝酒)43.raise ones glass 举 杯 take only a sip 喝一小口 44.remember(not)to do sth.记得要(不)做 45

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