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1、1 (每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般过去时的被动语态知识点题库 单选题 1、Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.Im sorry,but I _ when to start.Awasnt toldBdont tellCdidnt tellDhavent told 答案:A 解析:句意:苏珊,你怎么还在这里?他们都准备好出发了。对不起,但是没人告诉我什么时候开始。考查时态和语态。根据“They are all ready to start.”可知,他们都准备好出发了,因此何时开始没有告知我,这事应是发生在过去,主语 I
2、 与谓语 tell 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故选 A。2、Last year,a number of doctors _ abroad to provide help in the countries that were having a hard time fighting against the Covid-19.AsendBsentCare sentDwere sent 答案:D 解析:句意:去年,很多医生被送到国外给那些对抗新型冠状病毒的国家提供帮助。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a number of doctors”和动词可知,该句为被动语态,根据“Last year”可
3、知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。故选 D。3、Perfect photos!2 Thank you.They _ by my Huawei mobile phone.AtookBwere takenCwill be taken 答案:B 解析:句意:好美的照片!谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。考查被动语态。句子主语是 They,指的是照片,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,此处描述的动作是过去的,应用一般过去时的被动,故选 B。4、By was the book?Awho,wroteBwhom,write Cwhom,writtenDwho
4、m,writing 答案:C 解析:句意:这本书是谁写的?考查被动语态的用法。book 与 write 是被动关系,因此 write 要用过去分词,whom 做宾语。故选 C。5、What movies _ in the program?The Time Machine and Mission to Mars Awere mentionedBwill be mentionedCmentionedDmention 答案:A 解析:句意:节目中提到了什么电影?时光机器和火星任务。考查句子时态。根据语境和回答“The Time Machine and Mission to Mars”可知这发生在过去
5、,此句时态是一般过去时,根据句意可知主语“What movies”和谓语动词“mention 提到、说起”之间是被动关系,由此可知,此3 句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。6、It _ last week that the heavy snow in Changchun caused many problems.Awas reportedBis reportedCreported 答案:A 解析:句意:据上周的报道,长春的大雪造成了许多问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“it”和动作“report”的承受者,应用被动语态;根据“the heavy snow in Changchun cau
6、sed many problems”可知,时态为一般过去时;因此,要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were+done”;主语“it”是第三人称单数,要用 was;It was reported that表示“据报道”。故选 A。7、The 24th Winter Olympics _ in Beijing on February 4,2022.AheldBwas heldChold 答案:B 解析:句意:第 24 届冬奥会于 2022 年 2 月 4 日在北京举行。考查被动语态。主语“The 24th Winter Olympics”与动词 hold 是动宾关系,根据时间状语“4th
7、 February,2022”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词),主语是单数名词,be 动词形式用 was。故选 B。8、Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?No.It _ in China until the start of the 20th century.AplayedBwas playedCdidnt playDwasnt played 答案:D 解析:句意:乒乓球是中国人发明的吗?不是。直到 20 世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。4 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,it 指代 table tennis,是动词 pla
8、y 的承受者,需用 be done 被动语态结构,可排除 AC 两项;结合题干“Itin China until the start of the 20th century”,可知 notuntil 符合语法语境。故选 D。9、Printing was developed _ the Song dynasty in China and it _ Asian and European countries later on.Ain;was spread toBin;spread to Con;was spreadDon;spread 答案:B 解析:句意:印刷术在中国宋朝发展起来,后来传播到亚洲和
9、欧洲国家。考查介词辨析和语态辨析。in 强调时间段,常跟表示年代、月份、四季等名词或泛指某天上午、下午或晚上;on 后常跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。in the Song dynasty 意为“在宋代”,主语 it 和谓语spread 是主动关系,且时态是一般过去时,故答案是 spread to,意为“扩展到”。故选 B。10、He wrote many childrens books and half of them _ in the 1990s.ApublishedBwill publishCwere publishedDwill be published 答案:C 解析:句
10、意:他写了很多儿童读物,其中一半是在 20 世纪 90 年代出版的。考查时态和语态。根据“in the 1990s”可知要用一般过去时,主语“half of them”指他写的儿童读物的一半,与动词 publish 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为 was/were done。故选 C。11、All the rubbish in the room _ just now.It looks nice and tidy now.Acleared outBwas cleared outCis cleared out 答案:B 5 解析:句意:刚才房间里的垃圾都被清除了。现在看起来
11、又漂亮又整洁。考查被动语态。句子主语“All the rubbish”与动词“clear out”之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,由“just now”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 B。12、Whos the baby in the photo?Its me.The photo _ ten years ago.AtookBwas takenCwas taking 答案:B 解析:句意:照片上的婴儿是谁?是我。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 ten years ago 可知,此处的时态为一般过去时;而主语 The photo 与谓语
12、动词take 之间是被动关系,因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是 was/were+动词的过去分词。故选 B。13、I was deeply _ by what I heard China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet.It was such a(n)_ success,making China the second nation in the world to do so.Amoved;impressedBimpressed;moved Cimpressed;impressive
13、Dmoved;impressing 答案:C 解析:句意:听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功,使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家。考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved 感动的(adj);使感动,是动词 move 的过去式和过去分词;impressed 印象深刻的(adj);使留下深刻印象,是 impress 的过去式或过去分词;impressive 给人印象深刻的;impressing使留下深刻印象,是动词 impress 的-ing 形式。根据“was deeply.by”可知,第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,6 空处用动词的过去分词,结合“Chin
14、a successfully landed its first rover Zhurong(祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet.”可知,成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象,impressed 符合语境,排除 A、D;第二空修饰“success”,impressive 最合语境,moved 用在这里句意不通。故选 C。14、“Im still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people,”said Wu Mengchao when he _.Ais interviewedBis inte
15、rviewingCwas interviewedDwas interviewing 答案:C 解析:句意:吴孟超在接受采访时说:“我还在工作,因为我还有能力,希望能引导更多的年轻人。”考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析“when he.”并结合选项可知,该句为被动语态,根据“said”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词,“interview”的过去分词是“interviewed”。故选C。15、According to the report,some new words,such as WFH(work from home),social distancing and self-isolation(自我隔离),_ to the Oxford English Dictionary last month.Ahave addedBbeing addedCwere added 答案:C 解析:句意:根据这份报告,上个月牛津英语词典中增加了一些新词,如 WFH(在家工作)、社交距离和自我隔离。考查被动语态。结合“last month”可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除 A 选项;句子主语 some new words 与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是“was/were+过去分词”,故选 C。