四级词汇必考基础词汇四级高频词汇+词组648.pdf

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1、 四级词汇主要有:基础词汇四级高频词汇词组 一天记30 个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。1.alter v.改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉 5.consume v.消耗,耗尽 6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑

2、面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n.细菌 12.breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔 13.budget n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14.candidate n.候选人 15.campus n.校园 16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v.转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v.移植 20.transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具 21.shift v.转移;转动;转变 22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi.消灭,不见 24.swallow

3、v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子 25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的 27.mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt.加速,促进 32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n.分界线,边界 34.brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目 36.vague a.模糊

4、的,不明确的 37.vain n.徒劳,白费 38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt.刺激,激励 47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行 work n

5、.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n.潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨 54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛 55.wax n.蜡 56.weave v.织,编 57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持 61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会 64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏 66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载

6、的)货物 67.career n.生涯,职业 68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69.vertical a.垂直的 70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激 71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊 72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度 73.exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的 74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的 75.petrol n.汽油 76.petroleum n.石油 77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁 78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽 79.decent a.像样的,体面的 80.route n.路;路线;航线

7、81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,pl.废墟 82.sake n.缘故,理由 83.satellite n.卫星 84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度 85.temple n.庙宇 86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向 88.tendency n.趋向,趋势 89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端 90.undergo v.经历,遭受 91.abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的 92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳 93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应 94.bachelor n.学士

8、,学士学位;单身汉 95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96.trap n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉 97.vacant a.空的,未占用的 98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器 99.oral a.口头的,口述的,口的 100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学 101.organ n.器官,风琴 102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩 103.expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出 104.expend v.消费 105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费 106.expense n.开销,费用 107.expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的

9、108.expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 109.expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 110.private a.私人的,个人的 111.individual a.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体 112.personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的 114.personnel n.总称人员,员工;人事部门 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119.grant vt.授予,同意,准予 119.gran

10、d a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 120.invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭 121.acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的 122.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 123.balcony n.阳台 124.calculate vt.计算,核算 125.calendar n.日历,月历 126.optimistic a.乐观 127.optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 128.outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的 129.export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出 130.import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入 131.impose vt.把.加强(on)

11、;采用,利用 132.religion n.宗教,宗教信仰 133.religious a.宗教的 134.victim n.牺牲品,受害者 135.video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的 136.videotape n.录像磁带 v.把.录在录像带上 137.offend v.冒犯,触犯 138.bother v.打搅,麻烦 139.interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍 140.internal a.内部的,国内的 141.beforehand ad.预先,事先 142.racial a.人种的种族的 143.radiation n.放射物,辐射 144.radical a.根本

12、的;激进的 145.range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动 146.wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对.感到疑惑 147.isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立 148.issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 149.hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道 150.hook n.钩 vt.钩住 151.adequate a.适当地;足够 152.adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 153.ban vt.取缔,禁止 154.capture vt.俘虏,捕获 155.valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的 156.valley n.山谷,峡谷 157.con

13、sistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 158.continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的 159.continual a.不断地,频繁的 160.explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增 161.exploit v.剥削;利用,开采 162.explore v.勘探 163.explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增 164.explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的 165.remote a.遥远的,偏僻的 166.removal n.除去,消除 167.render vt.使得,致使 167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168.precaution n.预防,防

14、备,警惕 169.idle a.懒散的,无所事事的 170.identify vt.认出,鉴定 171.identify n.身份;个性,特性 172.poverty n.贫穷 173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗.的,耐.的 174.resolve vt.解决;决定,决意 175.barrel n.桶 176.bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价 177.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 178.coach n.教练;长途公共汽车 179.code n.准则,法规,密码 180.coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕 181.adult n.成年人 182.adverti

15、se v.为.做广告 183.advertisement n.广告 184.agency n.代理商,经销商 185.focus v.(使)聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦 186.forbid vt.不许,禁止 187.debate n./v.辩论,争论 188.debt n.欠债 189.decade n.十年 190.enclose vt.围住;把.装入信封 191.encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到 192.globe n.地球,世界;地球仪 193.global a.全球的;总的 194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览 195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻 196.signif

16、icance n.意义;重要性 197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的 198.virtue n.美德,优点 199.virtual a.实际上的,事实上的 200.orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n.东方 force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lend to,accuse,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate

17、,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,fail to,flat,install,intimate,limit,major,no matter,neutral,outlet,perform,inform,formal,normal,radiate,authority,companion,concept,create,creature,dentist,identify,identical,identity,engage,entitle,evaluate,fluid,influence,fortu

18、ne,fulfill,general,intense,interpret,justice,adjust,judge,minor,observe,deserve,preserve,parallel,percept,stuff,surroundings,transport,transmit,transform,undergo,wander,wonder,widespread,ambition,approach,brief,conquer,result,consult,insult,deliberate,despair,compare,emergence,emergency,establish,ex

19、haust,expand,fade,frustrate,handy,incredible,inherit,conference,infer,offer,interfere,length,manufacture,mood,necessity,noble,occasion,occasional,output,oversea,pattern,plunge,practice,practical,recognize,release,rescue,maintain,remain,obtain,entertain,rural,urban,similar to,trial,trail,witness,abso

20、lute,accumulate,in advance,advanced,advantage,agent,appeal,application,point,appoint,approximate,barrier,claim,climate,complicate,comprise,considerable,resume,consume,assume,contact,convict,crew,crucial,define,definite,deliver,disaster,disorder,diverse,economic,alert,exert,facility,faith,faithful,ga

21、p,sympathy,trace,track,visual,vision,worship,apparatus,brand,civil,clarity,declare,combine,connect,consider,insert,desert,drown,external,frank,press,impress,pressure,depress,express,indispensable,inspect,respect,prospect,perspective,peculiar,particular,likely,inquire,require,acquire,request,result,c

22、onsult,insult,spray,announce,pronounce,apparent,boundary,frontier,crash,debate,decrease,increase,reduce,include,conclude,exclude,federal,firm,forecast,foresee,grateful,integrate,divide,individual,fence,defense,offend,portion,proper,property,reputation,restrict,loyal,royal,spot,terminal,alter,alterna

23、te,alternative,concrete,consequent,explode,explore,exploit,hesitate,imagine,influence,innocent,guilty,persuade,possess,sample,support,vital,burden,elect,select,collect,collective,contribute,distribute,attribute,abuse,prejudice,avoid,escape,capture,compete,effort,enthusiasm,involve,evolve,imply,reply

24、,multiply,issue,modify,occur,opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,in spite of,temporary,vehicle,ancestor associate,refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible,previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,tense,accompany,

25、analyze,conflict,convenient,derive,deprive,thrive,dominate,element,gallery,interval,lock,lack,match,ideal,reality,ignore,ignorant,independent,inspire,motion,promote,remote,motive,numerous,relevant,retreat,straight,suicide,trick,weigh,tempt,attempt,contract,attract,candidate,commercial,communicate,co

26、ntain,coordinate,respond,correspond,emphasis,enclose,focus,instinct,investigate,invest,manner,mere,nerve,political,policy,reliable,resemble,assemble,shape,sophisticate,stain,strain,symbol,triumph,upright,vigorous,benefit,profit,characterize,circumstance,chain store,concentrate,delegate,diligent,disp

27、ute,estimate,factor,intentional,occupy,inject,reject,object,project,subject,scenery,survive,revive,temper,vary,accelerate,behave,concern,continue,deny,distance,insure,invade,mature,mental,monitor,mysterious,neglect,purpose,raw,refresh,remove,restore,resort,scarcely,specific,target,alarm,approve,cert

28、ify,certificate,frost,fund,genuine,intend,material,memory,primitive,propose,ruin,shadow,contrary,sufficient,accent,actually,adequate,anxious,attach,awkward,budget,capture,channel,circulate,community,company,consent,cooperate,cultivate,depart,devote,dismiss,distant,enhance,eventually,fierce,manage,ov

29、ernight,passion,passive,postpone,progress,pursue,react,render,sense,treat,treaty,capacity,civilian,compel,contradiction,crack,curiosity,departure,devise,device,secure,accurate,depend,distinguish,plain,complain,explain,financial,hurt,injure,harm,destroy,ruin,instruct,construct,structure,isolate,labor

30、,task,overlook,overcome,resist,insist,state,supreme,superior,volume,absorb,account,achieve,universal,convert,reverse,apply,applicable,applicant,application,broad,board,cancel,casual,cancer,classify,comfort,submit,permit,emit,complex,conduct,constant,core,demand,command,comment,commend,mental,recomme

31、nd,mention,design,signal,significant,protect,detect,point,appoint,appointment,disappoint,duration,durable,employ,excess,exceed,success,succeed,process,proceed,false,impose,indicate,predict,opportunity,personal,pose,dispose,expose,suppose,oppose,compose,impose,deposit,poison,poverty,cautious,prove,im

32、prove,record,relieve,sincere,troop,upset,violent,welfare,abundant,advocate,affect,effect,effective,efficient,campaign,cause,commission,component,content,intention,crisis,critic,critical,destination,discard,discipline,anticipate,participate,principal,principle,familiar,feature,feasible,indifferent,pr

33、ovide,recover,standard,thorough,morally,virtually,deal with,cope with,doubt,execute,density,corporation,currency,current,demonstrate,countless,discount,extraordinary,graduate,gradually,precious,precise,appreciate,reluctant,unwilling,sharp,shape,source,strength,length,supply,drop,endure,evident,enorm

34、ous,intensive,preference,produce,reflect,scale,semester,shift,talent,threat,typical,vain,volunteer,accomplish,analysis,assist,persist,insist,resist,consist,colony,confront,conventional,descend,donate,elementary,eliminate,frequent,incline,instant,merit,military,prevent,represent,restrain,academic,available,challenge,continent,elaborate,function,generous,illustrate,measure,narrow,option,phenomenon,prohibit,panic,pretend,prompt,regulate,shrink,swallow,uniform,artificial,creature,determine,distinct,encounter,environment,fatigue

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