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1、各种“花费”用法小结 “花费”，其主语通常为人，既可指花费时间，也可花费金钱，结构为：sb+spend+some time/money on sth 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。sb.+spend+time/money(in)doing sth Every student spends two hours(in)doing his homework every day.每个学生每天花两小时做作业。=Every student spends two hours on his homework every day Tom spent ten dollars(in)buying the shoes.汤
2、姆花了 10 美元买这双鞋。2.take“花费”，其主语通常是形式主语 it，常指花费时间。结构为：It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间来做某事。It takes me one hour to read English every day.我每天花一小时读英语。It took us three months to complete the book.我们花了三个月完成了这本书。It will take him the whole summer holiday to finish the homework.他将花费整个暑假
3、来完成这些作业。3.cost“花费”，其主语通常为物，结构为：sth.cost(sb.)some money 某物花费(某人)钱。The pen cost me ten yuan.我花了十元钱买这支笔。The book cost twenty yuan.这本书花费了二十元。It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。4.pay“花费，支付，付钱”，其主语通常为人，结构为：sb.pay money for sth.某人花费了钱买某物。She paid 350 yuan for the new watch.她花了 35
4、0 元买这块新表。sb.pay for sth.某人支付了某物的钱。He have trouble in paying for the car.他有困难购买这部车。can not imagine how much I on the dress.Is it beautiful Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing Apay Btook Cspend Dcost beautiful shoes youre wearing!They must be expensive.-No,they only
5、10 yuan.Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dan(三峡大坝).Apaid Btook Cspends Dcosts a nice MP3!Is it yours -Of course.I 180 yuan on it.Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost 6.-When can you finish your homework -It will me about half an hour.Apay Btake Cspend Dbring came
6、ras are becoming very popular,though some still too much.Apay Bsell Cspend Dcost bought a new MP5 and it me 300 yuan.Apaid Btook Cspent Dcost dictionary me much,but it is very useful.Apaid Bcosts Cspent Dcost me 15 minutes to get to school on my bike.Auses Btakes Cspends Dcosts parents are worried t
7、hat he too much time chatting online.Apaid Bhad Cspent Dcost every Sunday volunteering in an old peoples home.Auses Btakes Cspends Dgives 13.How much did your new car _ you￥800 000.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take 14.What beautiful clothes you are wearing!They must be expensive.No.They only _ me fifty yu
8、an.A.cost B.spent C.paid for D.took _ each student 2 dollars to buy a ticket to the movie.A.takes B.costs C.spends D.pays 16.Is Kangkang good at English Sure.He _ a lot of time on it every day.spends two hours _ his homework every day.do 18.How much did the new watch _ your sister She _ 350 yuan for
9、 it.;paid ;cost ;cost ;paid 19.It took us _ to finish the new research report.A.three hour and a half B.three and a half hour C.three and half hours D.three and a half hours 20.How long do you spend _ your homework every night About one and a half hours.21.How much did the new watch _ your sister Sh
10、e _ 350 yuan for it.;paid;cost;cost;paid 22.How much is your new T-shirt Oh,I _ fifty yuan for it yesterday afternoon.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took It took me two hours to read the magazine（改为同义句）(spend)(spend)Lily spent fifty dollars(in)buying the shoes.（改为同义句）(spend)(cost)(pay).It took us half an hour _(find)out the cost by train.She paid 100 yuan for the coat.(改为同义句)She _ 100 yuan _ the coat.