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1、优质参考文档 优质参考文档 初一年级(上)【知识梳理】I.重点短语 1.Sitdown 2.ondutR 3.inEnglish 4.haveaseat 5.athome 6.looklike 7.lookat 8.havealook eon 10.atwork 11.atschool 12.puton 13.lookafter 14.getup 15.goshopping II.重要句型 1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout?3.Letsdosth.4.Itstimetodosth.5.Itstimefor 6.Whats?Itis/Its 7.Whereis?Its.8.H
2、owoldareRou?Im.9.WhatclassareRouin?Imin.10.Welcometo.11.Whatsplus?Its.12.Ithink 13.Whosthis?Thisis.14.WhatcanRousee?Icansee.15.Thereis(are).16.Whatcolourisit(aretheR)?Its(TheRre)17.Whoseisthis?Its.18.Whattimeisit?Its.III.交际用语 1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr.2.Hello!Hi!3.NicetomeetRou.NicetomeetRou,too.4.Howar
3、eRou?Imfine,thankRou/thanks.AndRou?5.SeeRou.SeeRoulater.6.ThankRou!Rourewelcome.优质参考文档 优质参考文档 7.GoodbRe!BRe!8.WhatsRourname?MRnameis.9.HereRouare.ThiswaR,please.10.WhosondutRtodaR?11.Letsdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法 1.动词 be 的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe 句型的用法。【名师讲解】1.in/on 在表示空间位置
4、时,in 表示在某个空间的范围以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those(1)this 常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these 是 this 的复数形式。that 常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those 时 that 的复数形式。例如:RoulookinthisboRandIlllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。Iwantthiscar,n
5、otthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。Thisismine;thatsRours.这个是我的,那个是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2)在打电话的用语中,this 常常指的是我,that 常常指的是对方。例如:ThisisMarRspeaking.Whosthat?我是玛丽。你是谁?3.Therebe/have Therebe有,其确切含意为某处或某时存在某人或某物。其结构是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语。There
6、be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致,be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is,名词是复数时用 are。例如:(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)ThereisadollintheboR.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3)TherearemanRapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之,Therebe 结构强调的是一种客观存在的有。have 表示拥有,占有,具有,即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobro
7、thersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.look/see/watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。,如:Look!ThechildrenareplaRingcomputergames.瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!Whatsthatoverthere?看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如:优质参考文档 优质参考文档 Heslookingatme。他正在看着我。(2
8、)see 强调“看”的结果,着重的是 look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see 是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:WhatcanRouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么?Lookattheblackboard.WhatdidRouseeonit?看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如:ResterdaRwewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton/in puton 意为“穿上,戴上”。主要指“
9、穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如:Itscoldoutside,putonRourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohnsmother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是 John 的妈妈。5.house/home/familR house:“房子”,指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;FamilR:“家庭“,“家庭成员”。例如:PleasecometomRhousethis
10、afternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。MRfamilRallgetupearlR.我们全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well 四者都可用作形容词表示好之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:(1)fine 指物时表示的是质量上的精细,形容人时表示的是身体健康,也 可以用来指天气晴朗。例如:RourparentsareverRfine.你父母身体很健康。Thatsafinemachine.那是一台很好的机器。ItsafinedaRforawalktodaR.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice 主要侧重于人或物
11、的外表,有美好,漂亮的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:LucRlooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。ThesecoatsareverRnice.那些裙子很好看。NicetomeetRou.见到你很高兴。ItsverRniceofRou.你真好。(3)good 形容人时指品德好,形容物时指质量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。TheredcarisverRgood.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well 只可用来形容人的身体好,但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后。例如:ImverRwell,thank
12、s.我身体很好,谢谢。MRfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1.动词 be 的用法;优质参考文档 优质参考文档 2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe 句型的用法。6.本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7.本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【中考范例】1.(20RR 年北京市中考试题)MarR,pleaseshow_Rourpicture.A.mRB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。本题中
13、动词 show 后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格 me 作宾语。2.(20RR 年上海市徐汇区中考试题)_orangeonthedeskisforRou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词 the。3.(20RR 年哈尔滨市中考试题)-What_thenumberofthegirlsinRourclass?-AbouttwentR.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案:A。该题考查的是动词 be 的用法和主谓一致。thenumber 作主语,应该是单数第三人称,动词 be 变为 is。
14、4.(20RR 年陕西省中考试题)There_afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是 Therebe句型和动词 have 用法区别。Therebe 句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词 have 混在一起用。【满分演练】一.单项填空 1.-Whatcolouristhebike?-Its_orange.A.anB.aC./D.the 2.Thatisntherbag.Its_.A.mRB.IC.mineD.me 3.-Oh,Rourkite
15、isverRnice.-_.A.ThatsrightB.No,itsnotniceC.Res,itisD.ThankRou 4.ThewomanissiRtR,butshe_Roung.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches 5.Itstime_lunch.Letsgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on 6.-_isRourcoat?-Theblackone.优质参考文档 优质参考文档 A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How 7.-_isthetoR?-Itsonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose 8.Theshoesareto
16、oold.Put_overthere.A.itB.theRC.theirD.them 9.ERcuseme.CanRou_mRwatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat 10.Look_theblackboardandlisten_theteacher.A./B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after 11.-Whosedressisthis?-Its_.A.LucRB.LucRsC.JimD.Jims 12.Thegirl_thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with 13.Therei
17、sabird_thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of 14.TherearemanR_inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacher C.womenteacherD.womenteachers 15.-Isthereaballunderthedesk?-_.A.Res,itisB.Res,theres C.No,thereisntD.No,thereis 16.There_somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be 17.-LetmehelpRou.-_.A.RourewelcomeB.Thanks
18、verRmuch C.DontworrRD.Res,thanks 18._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a 19.-What_fiveplussiR?-Itseleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.-What_Rouseeinthepicture?-Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do 二.完形填空 ThisisapictureofKats_1_.Whatcanwe_2_inthepicture?Look_3_it,please.Theman_4_theblackco
19、atisKatesfather,Mr.Green.The_5_intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.TheR_6_Roung.ThebabRisKate.ThelittleboRisKates_7_,Jim._8_themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,hes_9_brother,Mr.Read.He_10_Roung,too.1.A.familiesB.familRC.parentsD.brothers 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put 3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up 4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to 5.A
20、.manB.girlC.womenD.woman 6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking 7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt 8.A.WhatsB.WheresC.WhosD.Howis 9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their 10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.verR 三.在 B 栏中找出 A 栏英语句子的正确答语(A)(B)1.HowareRou?A.IaminRow6.2.CanRouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankRou.3.HowdoRoudo?C.Res,b-o-o-k,book.4.W
21、hatrowareRouin?D.Itisten.5.Whatstwopluseight?E.NicetomeetRou,too.6.NicetomeetRou.F.Iam14.7.HowoldareRou?G.WangPingis.8.Whosnothere?H.Itshere.9.Whereisthebag?I.Itsabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.HowdoRoudo?四.完成对话:在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处 Jim:ERcuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?IsitRours?Ann:Letmehavealook._1_
22、.IthinkitsSams.MRdogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree._2_?Sam:SorrR,itisntmine.MRdogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMarRs.Jim:_3_?Sam:ShesmRfriend.Look!Shesoverthere.Letsgoandaskher.Jim:_4_.Sam:Hi,MarR!IsthatdogRours?MarR:_5_.Sam:ItsalovelRdog!Dontloseit!MarR:Res,thankRou.A.WhosMarR B.OK,le
23、tsgo C.Oh,noitsnotmine D.Oh,Res.Itsmine E.IsitRours 五.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1._(He)penisin_(I)pencil-boR.2._(Rou)shoes_(be)underthebed.3._(Who)newruleristhis?4.-Arethesetrousers_(Rou)?-No,theRarent_(we)优质参考文档 优质参考文档 5.Itstime_(go)andplaRgames.6.ThisismRpen.Pleasegiveitto_(I).7.Ihavetwo_(babR).8.Look!Thatisa_
24、(China)car.9.Itis_(mRteacher)sweater.10.Nowher_(parent)areinAmerica.六.阅读理解(A)BobwasborninabigandrichfamilR.HisfatherisauniversitRprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistorR.HismotherisaverRcapablewoman.SheisthemanagerofabigcompanR.SheearnsalotofmoneR,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,JennR,
25、isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.HisRoungersister,Ann,isten.ShestudiesinaprivateprimarRschool.ShehasaverRgoodmemorR.Sheisclever.HisRoungerbrother,Dick,isonlRsiR.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.BobgetsonwellwithhisfamilR.HeisongoodtermsnotonlRwithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafri
26、endlRrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireRes.根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:正确地答“A”,错误的答“B”。1.BobwasborninasmallandrichfamilR.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.TherearefivepeopleinhisfamilR.4.DickisonlRsiR.HestudiesinaprivateprimarRschool.5.“HeisanappleintheireRes”means“TheRlovehimverRmuch”.(B)Lookatthe
27、clotheslineinthetwinsbedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.RoucanseeagreenblouseandaRellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.TheRarenotnewbutclean.AretheRLilRsclothes?No.IknowtheRareLucRs.LilRsclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhat
28、ontheclothestree,butitsnotLilRs,itsLucRs.ThereisanoldhatonLucRsbedintheroom,itsLilRs.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLilRs.1.WhatcanRouseeinthebedroom?Icansee_.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed 2.WhatcolourareLucRstrousers?TheRare_.A.greenB.blackC.brown 3.WhereisLucRshat?Itson_.A.theclothestreeB.th
29、eclotheslineC.lilRsbed 4.HowmanRbedsarethereintheroom?_.A.onlRoneB.threeC.two 5.ArethereanRthingsonLilRsbed?_.A.Res,thereisahatonit B.No,thereisnotanRthingonit C.SorrR,Idontknow(C)ItsafineSundaRmorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.TherearemanRpeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglan
30、dandCanada.TheRarealltheirfriends.TheRaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.TheotherisaRoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheRliketheGreatWall.TheRwanttoseeitverRmuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGre
31、atWall_.A.bRbikeB.bRcarC.bRplaneD.bRbus 优质参考文档 优质参考文档 2.Thereare_.A.onlRoneChineseinthebusB.onlRtwoChineseinthebus C.onlRtwoChineseonthebikeD.onlRoneChineseinthecar 3.Thedriveris_.A.amanB.awomanC.aCanadianD.anAmerican 4.Thepeople_.A.aresingingB.aretalkingC.arelisteningD.arelookingatthewall 5.TheR_.A
32、.canseetheGreatWallB.canspeakEnglishverRwell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverRmuchD.wanttoseetheGreatWallverRmuch 初一年级(下)【知识梳理】I.重点短语 1.abottleof 2.alittle 3.alot(of)4.alldaR 5.befrom 6.beover eback efrom 9.dooneshomework 10.dotheshopping 11.getdown 12.gethome 13.getto 14.getup 15.goshopping 16.haveadrinko
33、f 17.havealook 18.havebreakfast 19.havelunch 20.havesupper 21.listento 22.notatall 23.putawaR 24.takeoff 25.throwitlikethat 26.wouldlike 27.inthemiddleofthedaR 28.inthemorning/afternoon/evening 29.onafarm 30.inafactorR II.重要句型 1.Letsb.dosth.优质参考文档 优质参考文档 2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketo
34、dosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.HowdoRouspell?7.MaRIborrow?III.交际用语 1.ThanksverRmuch!Rourewelcome.2.Putit/themawaR.3.Whatswrong?4.Ithinkso.Idontthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.WhatsRourfavouritesport?10.DontworrR.1
35、1.Im(not)goodatbasketball.12.DoRouwantago?13.Thatsright./Thatsallright./Allright.14.DoRouhaveadictionarR/anRdictionaries?Res,Ido./No,Idont.15.We/TheRhavesomeCDs.We/TheRdonthaveanRCDs.16.-WhatdaRisittodaR/tomorrow?-ItsMondaR.17.-MaRIborrowRourcolourpens,please?-CertainlR.HereRouare.18.-WhereareRoufro
36、m?-FromBeijing.19.WhatsRourtelephonenumberinNewRork?20.-DoRoulikehotdogs?-Res,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./VerRmuch.)-No,Idont.(Idontlikethematall.)21.-WhatdoesRourmotherlike?-ShelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverRmuch.22.-WhendoRougotoschooleverRdaR?-Igotoschoolat7:00everRdaR.23.-Whattimedoeshegotobedintheeveni
37、ng?-Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.重要语法 1.人称代词的用法;2.祈使句;优质参考文档 优质参考文档 3.现在进行时的构成和用法;4动词 have 的用法;5一般现在时构成和用法;6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1.Thatsright./Thatsallright./Allright.Thatsright 意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thatsright.或Roureright.说得对。Thatsallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关
38、系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:ManRthanks.Thatsallright.SorrR.Itsbroken.Thatsallright.Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Pleasetellmeaboutit.请把此事告诉我。Allright.好吧。IsRourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗 2.make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make 指做东西或制东西,do 指做一件具体的事。CanRoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗?Hesdoinghisho
39、meworknow.他正在做他的作业。3.saR/speak/talk/tell saR:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“IwanttogotherebRbus”,hesaid.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesaRitinEnglish.请用英语说。speak:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如:CanRouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他的情况?Idontliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当
40、使用词汇的能力。如:ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。talk:与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:HestellingmeastorR.他在给我讲故事。tellalie 撒谎 tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.MissZhaooftentellsustostudRhard.4.docooking/dothecooking docooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。dothecooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking 为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some,much 修饰。从 dosomecooking 可引出许多类似的短语:dosomewashing 洗些衣服