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1、 2014 高考英语（2013 暑假）单项选择精品练习（10）及答案 （一）语境分析法 做这类题时，应注意充分了解上下文的句子结构；结合选项，分析句子的主干部分，采用此法，要注意语法和语境两个方面。例：We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we each other for years.A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know 【答案与解析】此题考查动词的时态。根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话 谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，排除、两项，然后考虑动词 know 发生在 fe
2、lt 之前，即过去完成时。（二）语境交际法 情景交际类试题，一定会有具体的语境。只要把语境分析清楚，就不难选出正确答案。此类题型一是要注意中西方文化的差异，二是要注意对话的语境与相应的作答，三是要注意对话所处的场合、环境及所属类型，四是注意相关句式在交际中的作用及上下文的内在联系。例：Sorry,I made a mistake again.Practice more and youll succeed.2008 全国 A.Never mind B.Certainly not C.Not at all D.Dont mention it 【答案与解析】Certainly not 常用来回答别人
3、问是否介意的问题；Not at all 和 Dont mention it 用于别从致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind 符合语境。句意“对不起，我又出错了。”“没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”这里考查别人致歉时如何安慰对方。（三）关键词语法 顾名思义，这种方法就是找出题干中的关键词语和句子成分，联系选项的意思，从而做出正确的选择。例：Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to Ill see him tomorrow.A.though B.unless C.when D.because 【答案与解析】本题考查连词的用法。题干中答语意为“我不需要回电
4、话，因为我明天就会见到他”，这里的关键词是 didnt need,可以推断应该选择一个表示原因的连词。（四）分析比较法 对所给试题的语法知识和语境进行比较分析，弄清楚 题干的真正意思，然后联系上下文，进行结构分析并作出正确的判断。123 考点知识精讲 例：Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside 【答案与解析】此题考查短语的用法。题意为：受因斯坦很喜欢 Bose 的论文
5、以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。set aside“不顾；把 置于一旁”；give off“发出，放出”；turn down“拒绝”；take over“接收，接管”。（五）对号入座法 将自己掌握的词组意思与题干及选项之间的关系对照分析，然后将各个选项直接代入空格检查。从而选出正确答案。After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 【答案与解析】句意：简在医
6、学院学习五年后，在乡村当了一名医生。set out“出发，开始”；take over“接收，接管；take up“拿起，开始从事”；set up“设立，竖立”。只有选项符合语境。（六）还原法 注意题干和选项的结构干扰。出题人可能会调整试题结构，如加入插入语，用疑问句、倒装句、省略句等使简单句复杂化，以增加干扰。解这类题只需要将句子进行还原，其结构便非常明了。For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A.for which B.in which C.of w
7、hich D.from which 【答案与解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句还原后成为“New Youk is an example of many cities”，所以用介词 of。（七）排除法 若有插入成分如 I like,do you consider,she sold me,to tell you the truth,in my opinion,you know 等成分，分析句子成分时，可以将它们从句子中排除，使分裂的句子主干部分连接起来，使句子结构更加明了，这样就可以排除与句子意义和结构无关的选项。was most important to her,she told me,was
8、 her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 【答案与解析】此题考查引导主语从句的连词的选择。解此题的关键在于看出 she told me 是插入语，将其去掉后，句子的主干部分应是 what was most important to her was her family（对她来说最重要的是她的家庭），第二个 was 是整个句子的谓语动词。所选词是用来引导主语从句，故可排除项和项。as 不能引导主语从句，也可排除。what 引导名词性从句在从句中作主语。（八）补全法 补全法是解答高考英语单项填空题常用的一种方法，要求考生根据句意，将句子中省略的成分补上，然后再分析句子
9、结构，从而找出答案。Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 【答案与解析】考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法，该过去分词相当于定语从句，这里省略了 who are，补全后就成了 those who are seated。（九）逆向思维法 克服思维定势的影响，换一个角度去思考问题，从后面所给的信息中提取与前面有关的信息并加以运用达到前后统一。He football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.
10、played C.has played D.had played 【答案与解析】该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干中的“for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但“for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但“when he was young”这个时间状语表明“他”打球是过去式，未持续到现在。由“regularly”可知“他”过去经常打球，是一种过去的习惯性的动作，因此排除项。was playing 意为“正在打”；项为过去完成时，表“过去的过去”，本题并无此意。因此正确答案应为项。（十）逻辑推理法 仔细分析题干，全面整合
11、语境中的所有信息，然后根据语法知识和事理逻辑，推断出句子想要表达正确含义，从而找出正确答案。Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?Yes,Im going to visit some home s for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything D.If possible 【答案与解析】If ever“如果曾有过的话”,（例如 She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema“她难得看电影。”If busy 根据题意，是 If
12、 I am busy 的省略，与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“如果有什么的话”；if possible“如果可能的话”。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”这四个选项都是相应的状语从句省略，其中 if ever,if anything,if possible 已经成为固定结构，需要我们在平时的学习中了解其用法。（十一）文化背景分析法 有些口语和说法完全来源于英语国家人们的语言习惯，是约定的。解题时要结合西方人的文化背景及风俗习惯。Say,Jane,will you come with me to the game this Friday?,Boy,but I
13、promised Mary Id go with her.A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it 【答案与解析】此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于 Its my pleasure，用于回答对方的感谢。Take it easy 意为“别着急，慢慢来”。Forget it 意为“算了吧，别再提了”，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。（十二）综合分析法 有些题目仅凭逻辑分析还难以找出答案，必须综合语法和事理逻辑进行分析，甚至兼用排除法等，才能解决问题。Teenagers the
14、ir health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 【答案与解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。根据句子后面的时态“because they play computer games too much”和该句意思来进行综合分析后，可以推断出主句应该是现在一直在做的动作，故答案为项。1.（2011天津卷）4.On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.【D】A.is B.has been
15、 C.will be D.will have been 2.（2011天津卷）3.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.【B】A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 3.（2011江西卷）30.We hrrived at word in the morning are _ into the offtive during the night.【B】A.broke B.had broken C.has broken
16、 D.was breaking 4.（2011江西卷）28.We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury【D】A.will put B.will have put C.would put D.would have put 5.（2011北京卷）27.That must have been a long trip.Yeah,it us a whole week to get there.【C】A.takes B.has taken C.took D.was taking 6.（2011北京卷）21.Expe
17、riments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.【D】A.have conducted B.have been conducted C.had conducted D.had been conducted 7.（2011天津卷）15.I _ sooner but I didn t know that they were waiting for me.【D】A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come 8.（2011北京
18、卷）32.Bob has gone to California.Oh,can you tell me when he?【B】A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leave 9.（2011四川卷）9.All visitors to this village _ with kindness.【B】A.treat B.are treated C.are treating D.had been treated 10.（2011北京卷）23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.【C】
19、A.works B.worked C.have been working D.had been working 11.（2011四川卷）19.What a mistake!Yes.I his doing it another way,but without success.【D】A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested 12.（2011全国 II）9.If you dont like the drink you_just leave it and try a different one.【A】A.ordere
20、d B.are ordering C.will order D.had ordered 13.（2011陕西卷）12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.【D】A.receives B.is receviing C.will receive D.has received 14.（2011 北京卷）30.Maybe if I science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.【C】A.studied B.would study
21、C.had studied D.was studying 15.（2011辽宁卷）28.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .【B】A.was doing B.am doing C.have done D.had been doing 16.（2011辽宁卷）34.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son.from college.【D】A.graduated B.has graduated C.had been D.had graduated 17.（2011湖南卷）2
22、2.-Joan,what_in your hand?-Look!Its a birthday gift for my grandma.【B】A.had you held B.are you holding C.do you hold D.will you hold 18.（2011江苏卷）21-I hear you _ in apub.whatsit like?-Well,its very hand work and I m always tired,but I don t mind.【A】A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be w
23、orking 19.（2011江苏卷）23-Tommy is planning to buy a car.-I know.By next month,he_enough for a used one.【D】A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved 20.（2011全国新课标卷）23.Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.【C】A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 21.（2011全国新课标卷）
24、24.I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.【A】A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 22.（2011全国新课标卷）29When Alice came to,she did not know how long she there.【A】A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 23.（2011 浙江卷）15.The manager was worried a
25、bout the press conference his assistant _in his place but,luckily,everything was going on smoothly.【C】A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given 24.（2011 湖南卷）27 In 1942 Columbus_ on the of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India.【B】A.lands B.landed C.has landed D.had landed 25.（201
26、1 湖南卷）30 It is the most instructive lecture that I _since I carne to this school.【D】A.attended B.had attended C.am attending D.have attended 26.（2011湖南卷）34 In the near future,more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.【D】A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be make 27.(2011安徽卷)26.Wh
27、at do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.【C】A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 28.(2011安徽卷)32.I didnt ask for the name list.Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in cas
28、e you needed it.【B】A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed 29.(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus,I_I had left my wallet at home.【B】A.was realizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize 30.(2011 山东卷)35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the child _ everything!【B】A.ha
29、d been eating B.had eaten C.have eaten D.have been eating 31.（2011重庆卷）31.Look at the pride on Toms face.He to have been praised by the manager just now.【B】A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 32.（2011重庆卷）21.That price of music sounds quite familiar.Who _the piano upstairs?【D】A.has played B.played C.plays D.is playing 33.（2011福建卷）32.Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they From China.【D】A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received*结束