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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中现在完成时易错知识点总结 单选题 1、-The air here is much fresher than before.-Exactly!We _ a lot of trees in the past few years.AplantedBhave plantedCare planting 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。完全正确!在过去的几年中,我们种了很多树。根据句中时间状语 in the past few years 可知,用现在完成时。故选 B。2、It is the third time _ late this month.
2、Athat you arrivedBwhen you arrived Cthat youve arrivedDwhen youve arrived 答案:C 解析:考查时态:句意:这是对你这星期第三次迟到。It is+the+序数词+time+that 从句,表示“某人第几次做某事”,从句中的谓语用现在完成时。故选 D。3、Although she is only 16 years old,she _ to drugs for two years.AaddictsBhad been addicted Chas addictedDhas been addicted 2 答案:D 解析:考查现在完
3、成时态和固定搭配。句意:虽然她只有 16 岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;be addicted to 沉迷于-,故选 D。4、-Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry,I_myself clear.We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt madeBwouldnt makeCdont makeDhavent made 答案:D 解析:考查时态
4、。句意:抱歉,我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗?抱歉,我没有表达清楚。我们想 10 月 20 号回来。根据句意,对方已经说过了,结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。结合选项中没有一般过去时,只有 D 是现在完成时。故选 D。5、What is the price of petrol these days Oh,it _ sharply since last month.Ais raisedBhas risenChas arisenDis increased 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:-这几天油价是多少?-从上个月开始就急剧上升。此处时间状语为 since l
5、ast month,应用现在完成时,且主语为 it,单数,故选 B。6、Its the second time I came to Xiamen.It _ a lot.Yes,its more and more beautiful.Awas changingBhas changed 3 Cwill changeDis changing 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这是我第二次来厦门。它已经变了很多。是的,它越来越漂亮了。根据 Yes,its more and more beautiful.可知此处描述厦门现在的情况,故用现在完成时,故选 B。7、Great changes _ in Zhe
6、jiang province in the past few years.Ahave taken placeBwere taken place Chave taken the placeDwere happened 答案:A 解析:考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几年中,浙江省发生了巨大的变化。由 in the past few years 可知,句子时态用现在完成时,take place 意为“发生”,无被动语态,主语 changes 是复数,因此空格处是 have taken place,故选 A。8、The idea started in Standlake and _ thro
7、ughout the country.Ahad been spreadBhas spreadChad spreadDhas been spread 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态。句意:这一想法始于 Standlake,并已传播到全国各地。表示动作发生在过去,对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时,主语为 idea,助动词应用 has,spread 为不及物动词,无被动语态。故选 B。9、Since Yuan Longping graduated from university,finding ways to grow more rice_ his life goal.AwasBwereChas bee
8、nDhave been 答案:C 4 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:袁隆平大学毕业后,想方设法种植更多的水稻一直是他的人生目标。根据时间状语“Since Yuan Longping graduated from university(袁隆平大学毕业后)”,可知,应用现在完成时态,且主语为动名词短语“finding ways to grow more rice”,应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C 项。10、-Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes.By using an e-commerce platform,his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expandingBhas expandedCwould expandDwas expanding 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗?看了。通过使用网络商业平台,他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知,生意已经做到了全国范围,对现在造成了影响,且现在这个生意依旧在进行,故应用现在完成时。故选 B