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1、2020 年宁夏中考英语试卷 选择题(共 65 分)一、听力(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)I听对话，选出正确的图画。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)II.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)6.A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.7.A.A teacher.B.A policeman.C.A doctor.8.A.The Great Wall.B.Tiananmen Square.C.The Palace Museum.9.A.He has a toothache.
2、B.He has a fever.C.He has a sore throat.10.A.In a park.B.At school.C.In a shop.III.听对话选择正确答案。(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面一段对话,回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.Where is the post office?A.At the first crossing.B.On Green Street.C.Next to the bookstore.12.How will the woman get there?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By train.听下面一
3、段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.Whats Tonys favourite music?A.Pop music.B.Rock music.C.Country music.14.What will they do this afternoon?A.Go to a park.B.Go to a concert.C.Go to a cinema.15.When will they meet at the gate of the music hall?A.At 3:15 PM.B.At3:45 PM.C.At 4:15 PM.二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
4、阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Everybody,its time for our group project.Lets get to work!”says Ms.White.Amy is the leader of one group.She is not 16 forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meeting.He doesnt follow the rules,and he 17
5、 to do any work.This slows the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems,but she doesnt want to get Ray in trouble.18 ,she decides to talk to him and find out what the 19 is.She say,“Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far,you havent done anything.Is there somet
6、hing wrong?”Ray thinks 20 for a few seconds,and finally says,“Its not that I dont want to be in the 21 .Sometimes,I dont really understand the things were learning.I know its not fair,but I dont want to say something stupid,so I do 22 .”Now Amy understands.Ray isnt 23 he just needs help!“From now on
7、,”she says,“I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的).Then you can do your share,and it will be 24 for everyone.”Thank you!Ill try hard to do my part.”says Ray.Amy feels happy.She realizes that 25 about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.16.A.putting B.looking C.carrying D.
8、taking 17.A.likes B.wants C.agrees D.refuses 18.A.Instead B.Also C.Although D.And 19.A.advice B.purpose C.problem D.suggestion 20.A.quietly B.happily C.strangely D.surprisingly 21.A.class B.group C.school D.work 22.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 23.A.friendly B.honest C.brave D.lazy 2
9、4.A.fair B.unfair C.lucky D.unlucky 25.A.caring B.talking C.thinking D.dealing 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Hi Karin,Thanks so much for your support this week.Things have been really difficult with all the revision and everything!Really appreciate(感激)all your
10、 help.Lets get together after the exams!Yours,John Dear Grandma,Thank you very much for the bag you sent me for my birthday.It was really nice of you.Im going on holiday next month so Im planning to take it while Im away!I hope youre well.Love,Cindy Dear Mr.Green,I am writing to say thank you for le
11、tting us stay in your house in Australia last month.We were very happy with everything and we thought the house was beautiful.We had a lovely holiday in Sydney.We really enjoyed exploring(探索)the town and the local area.We will use the“Love A Flat”website again to find a house to live in when we plan
12、 our next holiday.Thank you again!Yours,Costa 26.Which note above is for a friend?A.Johns note.B.Cindys note.C.Costas note.D.Mr.Greens note.27.Who has sent a bag to Cindy for her birthday?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her grandma.D.Her grandpa.28.What did Costa think of Mr.Greens house?A.Bad.B.Large.C
13、.Small.D.Good.29.Costa used the _to find Mr.Greens house according to the passage.A.telephone B.email C.website D.TV B When I was in the middle school,I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question,I always
14、lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered.“At the beginning of the class,let me tell you a story.”He said.“When I came to the United S
15、tates to study,the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠)in half,wrote their names in bold(粗体)with the most eye-catching color,and then placed the cardboard on
16、 the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that my classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise,it means they might give you more chances.In
17、fact,I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.30.When the writers classmates were asked questions,most of them_
18、.A.raised their hands B.shook their heads C.closed their eyes D.lowered their heads 31.Why did Mr.Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class?A.Because he wanted the students to do homework.B.Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully.C.Because he wante
19、d the students to be active in class.D.Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class.32.A speaker at the university got to know the students names from_.A.the computer B.the cardboards on the students seats C.Mr.Black D.the name list on the teachers desk 33.What can we learn from this passage?
20、A.Being active in class is interesting.B.Doing as others do is necessary.C.Answering questions bravely is easy.D.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.C Every Saturday evening,many people come to an open square in a small town in Xi an.They want to watch Chen Kun and his friends put on a play.Dur
21、ing the play,the audience(观众)can hear them,but they can not see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏).Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革).The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a
22、stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.During a shadow puppet play,Chen stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Chen and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets shadows clearly.Then they move
23、the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are a traditional Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.To encourage more young people to learn the skills of shadow puppet plays,Chen provides training courses for stude
24、nts to teach them how to make shadow puppets.Chen and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.34.Why cant the audience see Chen Kun and his friends during the play?A.Because there is no light in front of the screen.B.Be
25、cause the audience sit too far to see them.C Because Chen Kun and his friends are watching a play.D.Because Chen Kun and his friends are putting on a shadow puppet paly behind the screen.35.According to the passages,what are shadow puppets made of?A.Leather.B.Sticks.C.Plastic.D.Paper.36.The underlin
26、ed word“it”refers to(指)_ in the passage.A.a white screen B.a light C.a shadow puppet D.Chen Kun 37.Chen Kun and his friends put on shadow puppet plays because_.A.they want to enjoy themselves B.they want to make as much money as they can C.they want to keep this traditional art form alive D.shadow p
27、uppet plays are more popular than before D Amy wanted a mobile phone as her birthday gift,because most of her classmates had one.But she knew her parents couldnt afford it.One day,when she woke up,she found a new mobile phone on her desk.How excited she was!This was the phone that had appeared in fa
28、shion magazines.She played with the phone on the way to school.And the teacher was already there when she arrived at school.Amy was very embarrassed(尴尬的).She looked at her new mobile phone and whispered(低语),“I didnt want to be late.”Everything changed with her thought.She went to school on time with
29、 her new mobile phone.She was surprised at that.She turned on the phone and found there was a sentence on the screen,“Every dream will come true.”Since then,she always asks the phone for help.As a result,she has become lazier and lazier.Her teachers and parents were very disappointed with her and he
30、r classmates didnt like her any more.When the term exams carne,Amy asked the mobile phone for help again.“But things turned bad.She got the lowest mark in the class.She wanted to throw it away,but when she did,the phone would come back into her hand.Amy was so scared(恐惧的)that she cried out,“I dont w
31、ant the mobile phone any more.”She woke up to find that the terrible experience had been just a dream.38.What was Amys dream before her birthday?A.To pass the exam.B.To have a mobile phone.C.To be praised by her teacher.D.To be popular with her classmates.39.In the term exams,why did Amy get the low
32、est mark in the class?A.Because she stayed up late to play the mobile phone.B.Because she was always late for school.C.Because it took her too much time to read fashion magazines.D.Because she always asked the mobile phone for help.40.From the passage we can infer(推断)that_.。phone for help:A.Amy got
33、a mobile phone at last B.Amys parents were rich enough to buy her a mobile phone C.Amy didnt want the mobile phone any more after the dream D.Amy became better and better with the help of the mobile phone 41.The best title of this passage may be“_”.A.A Birthday Gift B.An Embarrassing Experience C.A
34、Useful Mobile Phone D.A Terrible Dream about a Mobile Phone E Mostly,inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Kids are natural inventors.They often create amazing things from simple ideas.Here are a few examples that might make you wonder,“Why didnt I think of that?”Popsicles Popsi
35、cles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir(搅拌)stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day it was ice.Because of this he couldnt drink it any more,but he could eat it.It tasted good!These ice sticks became popular among kids at sch
36、ool in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred Years later,popsicles are still one of the best summer treats!Crayon Holders When 11-year-old Cassidy Goldstein needed crayons for a school project,she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken o
37、nes.She found some small clear plastic tubes(管子)at home.Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flower fresh,she found that they fit tightly(紧紧地)around,the crayons.She was now able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Crayon Holders.Wristies When snow gets in kids glov
38、es and their hands get wet,they feel uncomfortable.10-year-old Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists(手腕)warm and dry.Wristies are long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat.They help you when you work in the cold
39、 because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers.With her parents help,Kathyn also opened a small shop where she sold her wisties.And she still runs it today.All these inventions have one thing in common the kids were trying to solve problems in their lives.When you met problems,what would y
40、ou do?If the kids can do it,you can do it,too!42.Popsicles became popular among kids at school in summer because _.A.they could not only drink them but also eat them B.they tasted good and helped them stay cool C.the stir sticks were useful in popsicles D.it was easy to make them 43.The underlined w
41、ord“runs”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.经营 B.跑步 C.行驶 D.竞赛 44.Where do you think the passage is from?A.A novel.B.A guidebook.C.A science magazine.D.A poster.45.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Let us run a shop like Kathyn.B.Everyone can become an inventor by accident.C.Kids are so clever t
42、hat they can invent things.D.When you meet problems,never give up and you can solve them well.非选择题(共 55 分)四、听力(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空词)。Volunteer Activities Date On 46._2nd.Place The old peoples home.Transportation(交通工具)By 47._.Activities Read a 48._to them.Clean their clo
43、thes and make 49._.Telephone number 50._.五、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy.He works bard and(51)_(do)well in school.It is hard to believe,that he used to have(52)_(difficulty)in school When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems
44、,and his family(53)_(spend)a lot of time together.(54)_,things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to work,and they could not be at home to look(55)_ him.So he became less interested in(56)_(study)and was absent from classes.Then his parents were so worried(57)_ they decide
45、d to send him to a boarding school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school:His teacher advised his parents to talk with(58)_(they)son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him,and they would be
46、(59)_(pride)of everything good that he did.Now he is much(60)_(happy)and more outgoing than he used to be.六、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语对应的英语单词的正确形式(每空一词)。It is useful to learn how to make small talk.It is an important social skill.It helps to make people feel(61)_(放松的)and start a co
47、nversation when they meet for the(62)_(第一)time.The topics for small talk are different in different countries.But usually the topics are general rather than personal.In the UK,people sometimes talk about the(63)_(天气)when they make small talk.“Its a nice day,isnt it?”This(64)_(种类)of questions helps y
48、ou begin a conversation because they are general questions that anyone can(65)_(答复)to.Next time when you want to make small talk,turn a statement to a question.You are sure to get an answer and start a conversation.七、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确(每个词或短语只用一次)。cut do
49、wn,on earth,hundred,careful,so,in danger,environment,for,more,kill Tigers are beautiful animals.They are important to the(66)_.But they are(67)_now.It is hard to believe that there are only about one(68)_ South China tigers left in the world and few live in the wild.Why is the situation(69)_serious?
50、Some people have caught and killed tigers(70)_ money.Some people have(71)_ a lot of tree.What should we do lo poet the tigers?People need to think about these questions(72)_.To make it easier for the tigers to live,we should protect their home in the wild,and build(73)_ natural places for them.We sh