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1、如何理解明确表达的事实和细节在阅读理解题中，大多数问题是测试应试者对明确表达的事实和细微环节状况的理解。在做此类试题时，我们应从英语文章内容的一般组织方法上去考虑。一般说来，为了阐明文章的中心愿思，作者总是运用大量的事实和细微环节来说明中心愿思并进行各种不同的陈述，也就是说文章中的每一句话都是围绕主题而绽开的，或是供应例证，或是进行分类比较，或是说明因果关系等。正确分析文章中的每个句子是如何说明和解析中心愿思，是提高阅读理解水平的关键。分析事实和细微环节内容的有效方法是：在阅读过程中首先找出主题句（文章的中心愿思往往通过主题句表现出来），然后分析其他各个句子与主题句的意义关系，即形成一个分析文
2、章意义的流程图。这样我们可以清晰地驾驭文章中的细微环节内容，找出所需选择的问题的答案。下面本文举一个例子来说明： during the american war of independence，women were involved in the active fighting in three waysfirst，as members of a distinct branch of the continental army，referred to as“women of the army”， women staffed field hospitals and acted as a milit
3、ary support in such roles as water carriersin an emergency，women water carriers，who had plenty of opportunities to observe the firing of cannons，could replace a wounded comradethe second way that women were involved in the active fighting was as regular troop members who were in men's uniforms a
4、nd fought side by side with their male counterpartstheoretically，women were not supposed to be recruited into the army，but if a woman was a good soldier，no one made an issue of sex at a time when the army was so short of soldiers that boys not yet in their teens were also being recruited in violatio
5、n of rulesthird，women were occasional fighters with local militia companies or committees of safety formed to protect the local community 1what is the main idea expressed in this passage？ awomen played an important role in military hospitals during the war bthe continental army was successful in tea
6、ching women to fire cannons cthe service of women in combat during the war dwom en were active in com bat during the american war of independence 2women sometimes fired cannons because _ athey had observed the procedure and could therefore substitute for disabled men blocal militia companies had tra
7、ined them very carefully for emergency fighting cthey had a better safety record than men for using weapons dit was against the law for young boys to fire weapons 3what is probably the m ain reason that women were perm itted to fight in the war even though their formal participation was discouraged？
8、 aonly women were successful as water carriers bthey were needed to make battle uniforms ccolonial women were particularly healthy and strong dthe army desperately needed combat soldiers 4women were involved in fighting the war for american independence in all of the following ways except as _ amemb
9、ers of committees of safety bsupport personnel at medical facilities crecruiters of soldiers for the continental army dcombat troops in the regular army 本文的中心愿思是：在美国独立斗争中，妇女是如何主动参战的。文章中的每一句话都是围绕这一中心愿思绽开的。其绽开方式可以通过下面的意义流程图加以分析： 依据以上意义流程图分析，应当很简单得出问题1—4的答案分别为d，a，d，c。第1题问的是文章的中心愿思，其余几题都问的是事实和细微环节内容，但后面几题的答案与第1题是亲密相关的。 在做阅读理解题时，找出文章的中心愿思，理解每句话与中心愿思的关系，确定题目的测试类型，比照题目和文章中的相关内容细致阅读判别是理解文章中明确表达的事实和细微环节的重要方法。本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第4页 共4页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页第 4 页 共 4 页