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1、大学英语四六级写作六种功能段落总结模板大学英语四六级写作六种功能段落总结模板六种功能段落的排列组合1.问题解决型：20 xx 年 x 月、20 xx 年 x 月2.观点对比型（利弊分析）：20 xx 年 x 月3.现象阐述型：20 xx 年 x 月一：观点对比型作文必背以 20 xx 年 x 月真题为例现象描述段：思路：引出话题(时间副词+伴随状语+there be 举行/现在进行时 +具体描述第一段（23 句）(主题)In contemporary world,it has become a prevalent trend for individuals to Nowadays/Recent
2、ly/Currently/In recent years,with the rapid development of society/science and technology,there is an increasing concern on+话 题can increasing number of SB s are concerning/discussing/paying attention to+话题 In the meanwhile,an increasing number of people find it convenient and inexpensive People s vi
3、ew on vary from person to personDifferent people hold different attitudes toward this new phenomenon/this newly emerged phenomenon.Attitudes towards vary from person to person There are different opinions among people as toPeople may have different opinions on Taking a look around,we can find a grea
4、t many利弊分析段：思路：观点+理由 1+理由 2+观点 2+理由 1 第二段（5 句）(利)A number of people favor online shopping.In their eyes,without it,it is impossible for them to In addition,they argue that can help them expand their scope of and enrich(弊)Even so,others hold a different view that carries some risks.Firstly,it calls f
5、or time,energy and money to ;however,the quality of is not always as satisfactory as expected.Besides,what worries many shoppers is that A host of SB s insist/hold the idea that+观点 First and foremost+理由 1(to begin with,initially,first of all)Moreover,+理由2(Secondly/On second though/F urthermore/what
6、s more/additionally/in addition /However,other SB may argue that+观点=（exports/scholars/professors+believe that+理由解释）建议总结段：思路：陈述看法+原因解释+结论重申第三段（3 句）(主题句)As a,I am convinced that there are various ways in which we can enhance(建议1)First,it is essential that regulations should be worked out and enforced
7、to regulate(建议2)Then,we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends,classmates,and acquaintances to If we try our utmost to do so,the future of will be promising,hopeful and rosy.我的看法补充 From my point of view,it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second I cannot ent
8、irely agree with the idea thatIn my opinion,it is more advisable to do rather thanI sincerely believe thatPersonally,I am standing on positive/negative side ofAs far as I am concerned,I prefer the former/latter idea This is simply because+理由阐释11From what I have mentioned above,it is not difficult to
9、 come to the conclusion that+重申观点Taking all these factors into account/consideratont,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that Hence/Therefore,we d better come to the conclusion that二：问题解决型必背范文以 20 xx 年 x 月真题为例Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Ho
10、w Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该 两个提纲?三个提纲?三个功能段落1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.该现象产生原因3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该 首段现象描述：1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切(主题句)In contemporary society,it has become a trend for many parents to do
11、everything for their kids:food,clothes,tuition,and even marriage.(事实描述)In the meanwhile,an increasing number of children find it difficult or troublesome to live on their own without parents.(举例描述)Taking a look around,we can find a great many parents and children like this.2.该现象产生原因(主题句)It is eviden
12、t that the causes of this phenomenon is diverse.(原因 1：家庭)To begin with,the change of family structure is the root cause.(原因 1 体现)A typical example of this is that in most families,there is only one child who is loved by not only parents,but also grandparents.(原因 2)In addition,the incorrect sense of
13、parents love constitutes another major cause.(原因 2 体现)To be specific,as parents,they are convinced that loving means giving children all they want.万能原因补充 In addition,social prejudice/ignorance/emphasis/concern plays a critical role in this matter/issue.Furthermore,the related policy being carried ou
14、t in China(does not)enables _ to attach importance to _.3.为了让孩子独立,父母应该(主题句)There are various ways in which parents can help their teenagers to be independent.(建议 1)First,it is suggested that parents should strengthen the awareness of loving children appropriately.(建议 2)Then,they should educate,advoc
15、ate and encourage their kids to deal with their own problems independently in life and study.(展望未来)If all parents can try their utmost to do so,the future of our next generation will be hopeful,promising and rosy.总结：现象、原因、建议、危害、利弊分析逻:一个中心，四个基本点：以孩子（学生、事件）为中心，以家长（老师、相关人员）、家庭（学校、管理机构）、社会、法规（道德意识）为基本点三
16、：现象阐述型必备范文以 20 xx 年 x 月之真题为例Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.建设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境（现象段：描述）3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该（建议段）Creating a Green Campus 1.建
17、设绿色校园很重要（意义段：利）The idea of“Green Life”has gained wide popularity among Chinese people,and it is of great significance for universities to build green campuses.Without green environment,it is impossible for college students to have an enjoyable life in the Ivory Tower.In addition,green campus may bro
18、aden/consolidate students awareness of environmental protection.2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境（现象段：描述）主题句：In addition to the green environment,green campuses also refer to students behaviors or ethics.However,(举例)taking a look around,we can find a great many examples of inappropriate behaviors：(排比)some discard litt
19、ers everywhere;some students cheat in tests;some waste food on canteens;some are always late for classes;some guys even watch pornographic or violent films in dorms.In fact,it has become a trend for many students to turn a blind eye to their own bad acts.3.为了建设绿色校园，我们应该（建议段）(主题句)Accordingly,it is im
20、perative for us to take measures to maintain green campuses.(建议1 法规)First,it is essential that regulations should be worked out to ban these negative behaviors.(建议 2 发动群众)Then,we should educate,advocate and encourage our classmates,friends and acquaintances to refuse all uncivilized acts.(未来展望)If we try our best to do so,the future of our college life will be hopeful,promising and rosy.