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1、1/6 2015 学年度第二学期初二年级英语学科期中考试 （满分：100 分 完卷时间：100 分钟）（考生注意：试题均采用连续编号，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上不计分）Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力).Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（共 5 分)A B C D E F B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hea
2、r(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（7 分）6.A.5:40 B:6:00 C:6:20 D:6:40 7.A.Fish B.Pollution C.Fighting against pollution D.Childhood 8.A.Teacher and student B.Doctor and patient C.Clerk and customer D.Manager and worker 9.A.China B.America C.Germany D.England 10 A.Turn on the electricity B.Turn off the electrici
3、ty C.Clean the window D.Open the window 11.A.He cant repair the computer B.He can repair the computer C.Hell help the woman later D.Hed like to teach her how to repair it.12.A.By bus B.On foot C.By taxi D.By bike C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下
4、列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（5 分）（）13.Mother hoped her children would be friendly to others.（）14.The children were not surprised when they found no money at home.（）15.They wanted to sell the farm in order to get money.2/6（）16.Bob owned a shop in a town.（）17.The children became friends and r
5、ich because of the farm.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成句子，每空限填一词)（共 8 分）18.Fishing was Mr.Turners _ _.19.After fishing for hours,he always went home with an _ _.20.His friend asked Mr.Turner to _ _ fishing.21.Mr.Turner thought he would like to live _ and _ for som
6、e time when he was fishing.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共 14 分）（）22.Which of the following words match the sound/r/?A.through B.thorough C.though D.thought（）23.What _ important work she has done!A.a B.an C.the D./（）24.We must be careful _
7、 electricity A.with B.to C.for D.in ()25.I didnt understand _ my teacher explained it again.A.after B.until C.when D.because()26.The bus driver ought to be _ the passengers safety.A.do with B.take charge of C.in brief D.responsible for（）27.Judy did very well in the maths test.He has made _ mistakes
8、in it.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few （）28.My parents always encourage me _ hard.A.studying B.study C.to study D.to study（）29.The _ fish doesnt taste _.A.freezing,good B.frozen,good C.freezing,well D.frozen,well（）30.In fact,Li Ming doesnt do his homework as _as the rest of the students.A.careful B
9、.carefully C.more carful D.the most carefully （）31.Jacks just cleaned the window,_he?A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.is ()32.Would you like _ to drink?A.something cold B.delicious cold C.anything cold D.cold something （）33.Bill!Youd better _ of the trouble.A.stop thinking B.to stop thinking C.stop to think
10、 D.to stop to think（）34.Could you tell me _?A.where Pudong Airport is B.how far Pudong Airport was C.how can we get to Pudong Airport D.when was Pudong Airport built 3/6 （）35.-I think we should produce less rubbish.-_.A.Thank you.B.Thats all right.C.Thats kind of you.D.I agree with you .Complete the
11、 following the passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，用 A、B、C、D 等表示，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共 5 分）A.famous B.although C.first D.history E.flew F.because Electricity didnt begin when Benjamin Franklin 36 his kite during a rainstorm,nor did it begin when people f
12、irst used light bulbs.Electricity has always been around 37 its invisible.Scientists have worked with electricity for thousands of years.Weve all heard of some 38 scientists such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison,but many other important inventors have been buried in 39 .Back in ancient Greece,
13、scientists began to study electricity.Over 2,000 years later in 1600,English scientist William Gilbert 40 used the“electric”in a report;when Edisons generator（发电机）was connected with James Watts steam engine,it became possible to produce a lot of electricity at last;Scottish inventor Watt was born in
14、 1763.His name was given to the electric unit of power,the watt（瓦特）.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词填空)（5 分）41.Sorry,I cant understand you_.Could you give me an example,please?(clear)42.As a kindergarten teacher,you mustnt be so _ with th
15、e children.(patient)43.What is your _for being late?(explain)44.Please ask an electrician to repair the _ appliance.Dont do it by yourself.(electricity)45.We havent_ when we will set out.(decision)V.Rewrite the sentence according to the instructions in the brackets.(按要求改写下列句子,每空一词)（10 分）46.Mr.White
16、had to wait for another twenty minutes.(否定句)Mr.White _ _to wait for another twenty minutes.47.It looks like a big tree.(对划线部分提问)_ does it _ like?48.We are not allowed to touch electricity by hand.(保持原句意思)We _ _ electricity by hand.49.The children want to know.Does water come from clouds？(连成一句)The ch
17、ildren want to know_ water _ from clouds.50.asked,she,Tom,to,ideas,think,a,longer,bit,about,those（连词成句）_.4/6 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 31 分）A.Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(6 分)Lin Xi went to Britain six months ago.When she came back,she wrote an ar
18、ticle about Britain for the school newspaper.The following are parts of her article:Personal(个人的)Space British people like a lot of space around them.They dont like to make physical contact(接触)with strangers.One example of it is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all.Also,they
19、dont like to stand too close to them.Making Polite Requests（要求）British people like to use very indirect(间接的)language to make polite requests.Amita,an Indian student said:“British people never got to the point.They go around this way and that way,using twenty words where three would do.Its really har
20、d to communicate with them.”David,British High School Official said:“People from other countries are not very polite;they just say I want this-no smiles,nor a please,nor a thank you.The British are really polite.”Smiling Some students say that British people smile a lot,often for no special reason.T
21、he British smile as a greeting,smile when asking for something,smile on receiving it.King,a Korean student once said:“The British are so insincere（不诚恳的）.They smile even when they are not happy.One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me.So I asked her to c
22、ome out with me and she refused(拒绝).She was leading me on and then turned me down.”Well,he maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone.But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone who smiles to show real warmth.But still many students say that they
23、 do not find British people in shops,banks,at reception desks,smile enough to make them feel welcome.()51.British people need a lot of space around them,so they _.A.make physical contact with others B.stand close to other people C.dont often shake hands with others D.dont like strangers()52.To make
24、polite requests,British people _.A.say directly what they need B.say indirectly what they need C.use fewer words than necessary D.dont say“please”or“thank you”()53.According to David,_ A.British people are not polite enough B.people from other countries are polite enough C.it is important to use ple
25、ase and thank you 5/6 D.people from other countries always smile()54.British people often smile _ A.as a greeting B.for a special reason C.to show real warmth D.when asking questions()55.The underlined word“misinterpreted”in this passage probably means _ A.understood correctly B.understood wrongly C
26、.expressed easily D.expressed difficultly()56.The best title for Lin Xis article may be _ A.Watch the English B.Always be polite C.Students from Different Countries D.Polite British People B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6 分）An American senator（参议员）first h
27、ad the idea of Earth Day in the early 1960s.Back then,Senator Gaylord Nelson was worried about the 57 .He tried hard to make people 58 more attention to it.Nelson organized a strike(罢工)in the US in the spring of 1970.The 1970 demonstration became the first Earth Day.59 the first Earth Day,the United
28、 States Environmental Protection Agency was set up,and the law called“Clean Air,Clean Water,and Endangered Species（濒危物种）acts”was also 60 in the country.Now people around the world 61 Earth Day on April 22.Each year about 500 million people from 4,500 organizations in 180 countries 62 Earth Day activ
29、ities.()57.A.environment B.roads C.pollutions D.problems()58.A.meet B.look C.pay D.take()59.A.Because of B.Because C.As soon as D.When()60.A.said B.broken C.opened D.passed()61.A.forget B.remember C.celebrate D.have()62.A.join B.attend C.take part in D.go to C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks
30、 with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12 分）French experts(专 家)on animals have made an i 63 experiment on ants.They put a burning candle into an ant nest.The scientists found that the ants in their nest t 64 actions immediately to put out the fire.They came towards the candle.A 65 ma
31、ny of them were burned to death,the rest went on with their fight against the fire.It took them nearly one minute to put out the fire.A few weeks later,the experts made the experiment again by putting a 66 burning candle into the same nest.Surprisingly,they found that all ants moved carefully and in
32、 good o 67 .None of them ever got hurt in the fire.They spent only 40 seconds p 68 out the fire.6/6 D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7 分，最后一题为 2 分）When Robert was about two years old,he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator,but it fell to the ground.Milk was spilled（洒出）all over
33、the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of shouting at him or punishing him,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have made!I have never seen so much milk.Well,the damage has already been done.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes be
34、fore we clean it up?”Indeed,he did.After a few minutes,his mother said,“You know,Robert,whenever you make a mess like this,you have to clean it up at last and put away everything to its right order.”After they cleaned up the spilled milk,his mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a failed e
35、xperiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two hands.Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy learned that if he grasped(抓)the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he coul
36、d carry it without dropping it.At that moment，he knew he didnt need to be afraid of making mistakes.Instead,he learned that mistakes were just good chances for learning something new.Even if the experiment“doesnt work”,we usually learn something valuable from it.69.What happened to the bottle when R
37、obert tried to remove it from the refrigerator?_ 70.Roberts mother didnt shout at him or punish him,did she?71.Who cleaned up the spilled milk?_ 72.What did his mother encourage him to do in the back yard?_ 73.How could he carry the bottle without dropping it?By _ 74.What do you learn from the story?VII.Writing(作文)(共 10 分)75.Write at least 60 words about the topic“The Importance of Electricity”(以”电的重要性”为题写一篇不少于 60 字的短文，标点符号不占格)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)Suggestions:1.What do you think of electricity in our life?2.What can we use electricity to do?3.How can we save electricity?