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1、accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表acco
2、unt title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或 financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表: income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marke
3、ting销售部 Sales Department（也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD） 客户服务 Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin。财务部 Finance Accounting产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫 P SPlanner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主 任 supervisor经 理 Manag
4、er总经理 GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电
5、话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗
6、Article of consumption 劳动保护费 Labor protection fees 总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为 Senior Manager营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理
7、费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中
8、介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT） 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Fi
9、nance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、 资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 银行本票 Cashiers cheque 银行汇票 Ba
10、nk draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Shortterm investments - stock债券 Shortterm investments corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Shortterm investments falling price res
11、erves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventori
12、es物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 自制半成品 SemiFinished goods 库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commiss
13、ion basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other inv
14、estment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Princ
15、ipal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 M
16、achinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Specialpurpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in
17、-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 NonPatents商标权 Trademarks， Trade names著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible As
18、sets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait
19、deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism 应付股利 Dividends payable 应交税金
20、Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT cha
21、ngeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable 应交资源税 Resources tax payable 应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 V
22、ehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying 其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债 Long-term Liabili
23、ties 长期借款 Longterm loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Longterm loans due over one year 应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value， Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds 债券折价 Discount on bonds 应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的
24、长期应付 Longterm account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Longterm special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Longterm special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本（或股本) Paidup capital（o
25、r stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本（或股本)溢价 Cpital（or Stock） premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reser
26、ve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund 储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withd
27、rawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers bonus andwelfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任
28、意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本（或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets（or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing over
29、head材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles
30、maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium 支付手续费 Commission 杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Se
31、rvice costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收
32、益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Longterm investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NONOPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产
33、净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Con
34、sumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense 销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignme
35、nt commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expens
36、e福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fe
37、es排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax（VVULPT） 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment