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1、第 1 页 一、定义 短语动词（讲义）是动词的一种固定搭配形式，可以把它作为一个整体，同一般动词一样使用。We made a plan for the summer vacation.We came up with a plan for the summer vacation.二、分类 1.动词加副词 put off cheer up turn down pick up The music cheers Jane up.The music cheers up Jane.The music cheers her up.既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词。用作及物动词，宾语为名词时，名词位于
2、副词的前面或者后面皆可；宾语为代词时，代词要位于副词的前面。2.动词加介词 look after take after wait for come from 在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。I am waiting for my teachers phone.I come from Henan,China.3.动词+副词+介词 come up with get out of 词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语位于介词之后。We must come up with a plan to help the kids.4.动词+名词 have a rest make a differe
3、nce 5.动词+名词+介词 make friends with have a look at 6.be+形容词+介词 be similar to be angry with 三、副词含义 out 1.出，外出，向外，出现 go out 走出去 give out 分发，散发 hand out第 2 页 help out 帮助（摆脱困难）find out 找出，查明 work out 成功，计算出，制定 In the end,the idea worked out.Who worked out the answer?cut out 删除，切掉 2.殆尽，完 sell out 卖完 put out
4、 熄灭，扑灭 die out 灭绝，死完 run out run out of 用完，耗尽 We are running out of water.Our food will soon run out.3.大声地，出声地 call out read out speak out up 1.向上，由低到高，由小到大，由弱到强 stand up get up pick up grow up cheer up turn up put up 举起，搭起，建造，张贴 We put up our tents by the lake.We could put up some signs here.set up
5、 建立，建造 set up a business 开办公司 2.彻底地，完全地 clean up clear up tidy up cut up 切碎 eat up use up pay up fix up 修好 Can you help me fix the car?They fixed up the house before they moved in.3.由向上引申到不躺倒，不睡 stay up stay up late 4.与动词连用以加强语气 finish up open up call up第 3 页 down 1.向下，往下 cut down put down 放下，记下 Put
6、 down that knife before you hurt somebody.Please put down your name and address.2.记下，写下 put down write down note down copy down take down 记下，拆卸 The policeman took down the mans words.Workers took down the old house to build a new one 3.由高到低，由大到小，由强到弱 turn down slow down die down 逐渐变弱/消失 The wind is
7、dying down.The excitement is dying down.off 1.离开，离去，去掉 get off 下车，离开 take off 起飞，脱下 The plane took off at four.You can take your hat off now.go off 离开，发出响声 She went off to get a drink.The alarm clock suddenly went off.set off 出发，启程 put off 推 迟 keep off 使离开，不接近Danger!Keep off!2.中断，停止 turn off 关闭 Coul
8、d you please turn off the car radio?cut off 切断，中断 He had his finger cut off at work.第 4 页 Our water supply（供应）has been cut off.四、动词总结 put put up 搭起，举起，张贴 put off 推 迟 We cant put off making a plan.put out 熄灭，扑灭 The firemen put out the fire soon.put away 放好 Put toys away in the box when you have finis
9、hed playing.put on 穿上，戴上 take off 脱下 turn turn on 打开（灯，电视，收音机，水等）turn off 关闭 turn up 调大（声音）turn down 调小（声音）give give away 赠送 John gave all his money away and became a monk.Look at the prices of our pizzaswe are giving them away!give out 分发，放出（热，光等）The teacher gave out the exam papers.give up 放弃，停止 Y
10、ou should give up smoking.She didnt give up the work when she had the baby.take take care of 照顾 take after 相像 take off 起飞，脱下take away 拿走，带走take down 拆卸，记下 cut cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 中断，切断 cut out 删除，剪掉，切掉第 5 页 I cut this picture out of the newspaper.The mother cut her daughter out of her will
11、.get get on get off get on 进展 He is getting on well at school.get on/along with sb.(与某人)和睦相处 She didnt get on with her sister when she was young.get over 解决，克服；恢复常态（从疾病，震惊等）She cant get over her shyness.He was sad about not getting the job,but hell get over it.get away 离开 get out 出去 Exercises 一、单项选择
12、()1.Tom,your books should be in right place.OK.Ill right now.A.put away them B.put them away C.put them up D.put them on()2.It is a good habit for us that we should never todays work tilltomorrow.A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put away()3.People clean their houses,take down the old pictures and put n
13、ew ones.A.down B.away C.on D.up()4.Excuse me,Sir.But smoking is not allowed here.Sorry,I didnt see the sign.Ill _my cigarette at once.A.put out B.put away C.put up D.put off()5.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you the TV a bit,please?I cant hear it clearly.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn do
14、wn第 6 页()6.Dont the light.I a report.A.turn off;read B.turn off;am reading C.turned on;have read D.turn on;am reading()7.When he saw a wallet on the ground,he at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it()8.Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Ital
15、y.A.put up B.stayed up C.got up D.showed up()9.He failed in the math test and looks sad.Lets .A.put him up B.set him up C.cheer him up D.clean him up()10.Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).Sure.We should try to all the food that weve ordered.A.give up B.eat up C.turn up D
16、.stay up()11.Alice,could you help me the meat?I want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.A.put up B.give up C.use up D.cut up()12.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to to charity.A.give them away B.give them up C.take them away D.pick them up()13.He much m
17、oney to the people in the earthquake area .A.gave away;help them out B.handed out;help them out C.gave out;work out well D.gave away;to help them out()14.When are you going to _?Tomorrow morning.第 7 页 A.keep off B.turn off C.take off D.set off()15.Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A.get
18、off B.take off C.turn off D.put off()16.Please these test papers to each student.A.put off B.give out C.give up D.give away()17.Attention,please!The plane will in a minute.Every passenger,please fasten(系)your safety belt.A.take up B.take down C.take over D.take off 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 18.转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Chan
19、ging schools _ to my life.19.我的新裙子和你的相似。My new skirt yours.20.警察正在努力查明真相。The police are working hard to the truth.21.老师把我的名字从名单删除了。The teacher my name from the name list.22.火正在逐渐熄灭。The fire is .23.我总是和同学相处地很好。I always my classmates.24.我相信 Tom 会很快走出这次失败的。I believe Tom will soon _ this failure.25.我们的钱快用完了。We are money.第 8 页【参考答案】Exercises 一、单项选择 15：BBDAC 610：BABCB 1115：DADDA 1617：BD 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 18.made a big difference 19.is similar to 20.find out 21.cut out 22.dying down 23.get on with 24.get over 25.running out of