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1、八年级下册英语单元检测题八年级下册英语单元检测题Unit1Unit1 单元检测题单元检测题分数：100 分时间：90 分钟一一、单项选择单项选择(15(15 分）分）（）1.Heishappythathe_inatallapartmentnextyear。A。liveB。livesC.willliveD.willliving（）2.Willtherebemorepeopl ein100years，doyouthink?_，Ihope.A.No,thereisntB.No,therearentC.No，therewontD。No,theywont。（）3。IhopeIhave_freetime。
2、Idontliketokeepbusy。A.moreB。lessC。manyD.much(）4。Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife？Its hard to say.In the city there is _interesting,but in the countrythereis_pollution。A。less;moreB.more;l essC.more；fewerD.much；much（)5。Mylifewillbe_betterthanitisnow。A。alotB.alotofC.afewD.more（）6.I_rocketstothemoon
3、whenIgrowup.A。willputB.willflyC。willtakeD.willbefly（)7。Ifthereare_trees,theairinourcitywillbe_cleaner.A。less；moreB.more；moreC.more;muchD.much;more（）8.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.A。inB.afterC。laterD。for（)9.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnever_。A。cometru
4、eB。camerealC。cametrueD。betrue（）10。It_thateveryone_tolaugh.A.seems;lovesB。seem；loveC.seems；loveD.seem;l oves（)11。Margot_computersciencelastyear。A。studiesB.studiedC。willstudyD.isstudying（)12。Intenyears,John_anastronaut.A.isB。willbeC。wasD.will（）13.Howmanypeopl e_therefiftyyearsago.A。willB。wereC。areD.wi
5、llbe()14.InAD2020，what_theworldbelike？A。isB。willC。wasD.are()15。Thereis_meatbut_cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone。A.alittle；afewB。afew；alittleC。few；littleD.little;afew二、二、完形填空完形填空（1010 分）分）Today more and more families have their own computers。Parents buycomputers16theirchildren.They17computerscanhelpthem
6、improvetheirstudiesinschool。However，manyoftheirchildren18computerstoplaygames,towatchvideos19tosingkaraokeinsteadof(而不是）studying。So many teachers and parents complain（抱怨)that computers can not helpchildren study20 make them fall behind.So computers are put away21parents.In22countries，even some scien
7、tists also23computers.They saycomputersletmanypeopl e24theirjobsor25themalotoftroubl e（麻烦)。(）16。A。toB。onC。withD.for（）17.A.hopeB.wantC.thinksD.let（）18A。makeB.getC.useD。have()19A.andB.orC.butD.so（)20.A。andB。orC.butD.so()21.A.forB.byC.withD.in(）22。A。othersomeB。someelseC.elsesomeD.someother(）23.A.likeB.
8、wantC.hateD.buy()24.A.tol oseB.loseC。haveD.tohave(）25。A。takeB.getC.bringD。find三、三、阅读理解阅读理解（3030 分）分）AAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytake the place oftodayscars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbel esspollutioninthecar。Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrow
9、ded。Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize。Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive。Drivingwillbesafer，too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour。Thecarsofthefuturewillbe finefor gettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbe usefulforlongtrips。Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbefo
10、reneedingtostopformoregasoline。If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will beneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneed edfortheslower，smallones.（）26.Thereismuchpollutioninthecartodaybecause_。A。peopledrivebigcarsB。peopledrivelittlec
11、arsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD。thecarscango450kilometersanhour(）27。Theusualsizeofcarstodayarethatoffuturecars。A.muchsmall erthanB。muchthesameasC。threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan（）28。Wecanl earnfromthepassagethat_.A。bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsC.thecarsofth
12、efuturewillbemuchsmallerthantodayscarsD。smallcarsarefasterthanbigones(）29.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause_.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB。therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetC。drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller（）30。Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause_.A。therewill
13、betoomanycarsinthefutureB。moreandmorepeopl ewillgetaroundacityC。bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotherD.itl ooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroadsBPeople use money to buy food，books and hundredsof other things theyneed.Whentheywork，theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmet
14、alorpaper.Butinthetimelongago，peopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney。Oneofthefirstkindofmoneywasshells(贝壳）。InChina,cl othandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks(牙),monkeytailandsaltwereusedinsomepartsoftheworld。Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopl einsomeislands（岛）。Someanimalswereusedasmoney，too。The
15、firstcoppercoins(硬币）weremadeinChina。Theywereroundandhadasquarehol einthecenter.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver（银）.Butgold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buysomethingexpensive。TheChinesewere
16、thefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneyl ookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.（）31.Peopleusuallyusemoney.A。tobuygol dB。togetsomethingtheywantC。tobuyshellsD。tobuysomethingexpensive（)32。Long,longagopeopleall
17、overtheworldusedsmoney A。thesamemetalB.thesamepaperC.thedifferentmetalsD。allkindsofthings()33.In the past,theancient（古代的)Chineseusedtohavecloth andknives.A.asatoolB.asmoneyC.asagiftD。asakindofgoods（)34.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands A。GoldB.AnimalsC.RiceD.Knives（）35。Thefirstpapermon
18、ey.A。lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtodayB.lookedinterestingC。lookedlikeanoteD。hadasquarehol einthecenterCAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someonesomewhereintheworldwithoutastamponit?Usingacomputeryoucansende-mailsquicklyandeasily。Thepostismuchslowerthane-mail。Emailcans
19、enditsmessagetotheothersideoftheworl dinseconds.E-mailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney。Thedifferencesintimein different parts of the world do not matter when sending email。Itstwenty-four-hourservicethatyoucansende-mailatanytimeofthedayornight。Noonehastobetheretogetemail。Itdoesnotmatterifyourfriends
20、areinbeds when you send email to them,or you are seeing a movie at the movietheaterwhentheysende-mailback.（)36。Wecanusea_tosendemail.A。robotB。videoC。computerD.letter(）37.E-mailisthepost。A.fasterthanB。asfastasC.muchsl owerthanD。notsofastas()38。Ittakestosende-mailtotheothersideoftheworld。A.minutesB.se
21、condsC。sevendaysD.hours()39.Youcansende-mailatanytime。A.inthedaytimeB。atnightC。onweekendsD.ofthedayornight（)40。sende-mailtoyourfriendswhentheyaresleeping.A.YoucantB。YoumustC。YoucanD.Youshoul dnt四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读(10(10 分分)In the west，there can be some abbreviations(缩略词)in someadvertisements（广告）of the ne
22、wspaper.Heres an advertisement for anapartment（公寓套房)。Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations，forexample，Lrg.apt，i。e。（即)Largeapartment;lrg。lvrm，i.e。Largelivingroom。Now,pleasereadtheadvertisementcarefully，andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.ForRent（出租)Lrg.aptFourthflr.VeryquietbuildingNopets。Twobedrms。lrg。lv
23、rm，Ut1。pd。Unfrn.Gd。1ctn.$220permonthCall662 394041.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuil ding。42.Ifyourent（租用)theapartment，do（千万）remembernottobringany，likedogs,cats,birdsandsoon.43。Thereisalargeliving roomandtwointheapartment。44。Thelocation(位置）ofhebuil dingisvery.45.Ifyourenttheapartment，youmustpay(付)do
24、llarseverymonth。五、五、词汇词汇（2020 分）分）（一）根据句意、所给单词首字母或汉语提示填词.(5 分)46。YouwillfinlovewiththecityofBeijingassoonasyouseeit.47。Thisbook（花费)himtwentyyuan.48。Whenyoubecomefamous，yourfanswillfoll owyoue49。Itissthatheisveryangrywithyou。50。HewillffromNewYorktoLond ontomorrow。（二)综合填空：根据短文内容，用文框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。（其中两项多
25、余）（15）friend，have,until，but，invite，in,mother,beautiful，because，put，on,andWearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy（51）_birthday，andshe(52）_myuncl esandauntsandsomeofher（53)_。Mother and I are asked to cook most of the food for the party，and father isgettingthedrinks。Thelivingroomlooksverypre
26、tty.Ball oonsofallcol oursarehangingfromthelightsandwehavetakenthecarpetsaway（54）_wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.In the diningroom we（55）_ out the best plates and glasses andtabl ecloths,anditalll ooks（56）_。Wearegoingtohavesoup，fish，chicken，fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance（57)_midnight，andafterth
27、at，wewillhavemorefood，becausewewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.Lastyearmymother（58）_herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant，（59）_itiscl eanerandcheaperathome.Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights（60)_thetreesandwewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddanceonthegras
28、s。六、六、书面表达书面表达(15(15 分）分）以 Stud entslifein50years为题写一篇 80 词左右的文章，畅想一下未来的学习生活。八年级下册英语单元检测题答案八年级下册英语单元检测题答案Unit 1Unit 11-5CCABA610BCACA1115BBBBD16-20DACBC21-25BDCBC26-30ACCDC31-35BDBCC36-40CABDC41.fourth/4th42.pets43.bedrooms44。good/quiet45。22046。fall47。cost/costs48。everywhere49。said50。fly51.mothers52
29、invited53。friends54.because55.put56。beautiful57。until58had59.but60.in六、书面表达Stud entslifein50yearsI think the stud ents life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today.They wont go to school to have classes.They will stay at home to study oncomputers.TheywillasktheirteachersorclassmatesforhelpbychattingontheInternet。Theywontusepaper,pensorexercisebooks。Theywillgotoschooltodosportstogether.Forexampl e，theywillgotoschooltoplayballgames。Idontlikethatkindoflife.Iliketomeetmyteachersandclassmateseveryday