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1、新课标初中英语词汇表新课标初中英语词汇表(1600(1600）说明:1本表共收约 1600 个单词。2本词汇表不列词组和短语。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。5以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以 不要求加“”号的单词。6本词汇表为，义务教育英语课程标准（修订稿）拟采用的词汇表。A Aagree va(an）art。agreement nability n。air nable a.airline nabout prep adairport nabove prepalive aabroad a&adall a&pron*absent aallow vaccent
2、nalmost adaccept valone aaccident nalong ad prep*ache naloud adachieve valready adacross prepalso adact n valthough conjaction nalways adactive aAmerica nactivity nAmerican a&n*add vamong prepaddress n*ancient aadvantage nand conjadvertisement nangry aadvice nanimal nadvise vanother a pronafford van
3、swer n&vafraid a*ant nafter ad,prep&conjany pron aafternoon nanybody pronagain adanything pronagainst prep*anyway adage nanywhere adago adappear v1apple nApril narea narm n*army naround prep&adarrive vart n*article nas ad，conj&adAsia nAsian a&nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n aattention nAugust naunt
4、nAustralia nAustralian a nautumn navailable aavoid n*awake aaway adBbaby nback ad&nbackground nbad(worse，worst)abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank n*baseball nbasic abasket nbasketball n*bathroom nbe（is，am，are,was,were，been）aux vbeach nbear nbeat v nbeautiful abecause conjbecome(became,become)
5、vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep,ad&conjbegin(began，begun）v*behavior n。behind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike=bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a nblackboard nblind a*blood nblow（blew,blown）vblue aboard nbo
6、at nbody nbookboring abeing，born aborrow vboss n2both pron&abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak(broke,broken）v nbreakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring（brought，brought）vbrother nbrown n&abrush v&nbuild(built,built）vbuilding nburn（-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)vbus nbusiness nbu
7、sy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy(bought，bought）vby prepbye interjC Ccabbage ncake ncall v&ncamel ncamera n*camp n vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare v&ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch（caught,caught）cause n&vCD nCDROM n.ceiling ncelebra
8、te vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman nchalk nchance nchange vchant n vcheap acheat vcheck n&v*cheer n vcheese nchemistry nv3chess n*chest nchicken nchild(pl.children)nChina nChinese a nchocolate nchoice nchoose(chose,chosen）*chopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n vcity
9、n*clap v&nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v&aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a&nvcollect vcollege ncolour（Am color）n vcome(came,come)vcomfortable acommon a*communicate vcommunication ncompany ncompare v*
10、competition ncomplete a&v*composition ncomputer nconcert ncondition n*conference nconnect vconsider vcontinue v*control vconversation ncook v&ncooker ncool acopy n vcorner ncorrect v&acost v ncotton n acough n vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside n*couple ncourage n*course n4cousin ncover n&vco
11、w n*crayon ncrazy a*create vcross v&n*cruel acry n&vculture ncup ncut(cut,cut)v&nD Ddad（daddy)n*daily a，ad ndance v ndanger ndangerous adare v&aux vdark a&ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a ad*degree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk nde
12、velop vdevelopment ndialogue（Am dialog）ndiary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug）vdinner ndirect a vdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover v*discovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo(did,done）vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor nd
13、ouble a n*doubt n vdown ad&prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw(drew，drawn)v*drawer n5dream（ed，ed/dreamt，dreamt)v ndress n&vdrink(drank，drunk)v ndrive(drove，driven)vdriver ndrop n&vdrug n*drum ndry v&aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a&pronear nearly a&adearth neast n,a adeasy aeat（ate，eaten）v*e
14、dge neducation n*effort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a，conj adelder a*electric aelephant neleven numelse aemail n vempty aencourage vend n v*enemy n*energy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n&aenjoy venough a adenter v*environment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a neven ade
15、vening never adevery aeverybody pron*everyday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexam=examination n*examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n&vexercise v nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain v6express veye nF Fface n&vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall（fell，fallen）v
16、family nfamous afan n*fantastic afar（farther，farthest/further,furthest)a adfarm nfarmer nfast a&adfat afather nfavourite（Am favorite)a nfear nFebruary nfeed（fed,fed)vfeel（felt，felt)vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron&afield nfifth numfifty numfight(fought,fought)v nfill vfilm nfinal afind(fou
17、nd,found）vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num,a adfish nfisherman nfit a&vfive numfix vflag n*flat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1（flew,flown)vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot（pl.feet）nfootball nfor prep*force vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget（forgot,forgot）*fork nform nforty numforward adfour numfriend nfrie
18、ndly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a&nv7fruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture nG Ggame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography n*gesture nget(got,got)vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive（gave，given）vglad aglass nglove ngo（went，gone)vgoat ngod ngold n&agolden agood（better，best)agoodbye（byebye）in
19、terjgoose(pl。geese）ngovernment ngrade n*grammar n*grandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparent ngrandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown）vguard nguess vguest nguitar ngun n*gym=gymnasium nH Hhabit nhair nhalf a nha
20、ll n*ham nhamburger nhand nhandbag n*handsome ahandwriting nhang(hung，hung)vhappen vhappy ahard ad ahardly adhat nhate v nhave(has,had，had）vhe pronhead nheadache n8health nhealthy ahear（heard，heard）vheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello(hi)interjhelp v nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself
21、 pronhide(hid，hidden）vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit）vhobby nhold（held，held）vhole nholiday nhome n adhometown nhomework nhonest ahonour（Am honor)n&vhope n vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad conjhuge ahuman a&n*humorous ahundre
22、d numhungry ahurry vhurt（hurt，hurt)vhusband nI II pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prepinch ninclude vincrease v&nIndia nIndian a&n*industry ninfluence ninformation nink ninside prep9insist vinstead adinstruction n*intention nin
23、terest ninteresting a*international nInternet n*interview n vinto prepintroduce v*introduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n&visland nit prop。its pronitself pronJ Jjacket nJanuary nJapan nJapanese n&ajeans njob njoin vjoke n&v*joy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a&adK Kkeep（kept，kept)vkey nkeybo
24、ard nkick v nkid nkill vkilo=kilogram nkilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n&vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl。knives）nknock v&nknow(knew，known）vknowledge nL Llab=laboratory n*labour(Am labor）nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n vlanguage nlarge alast a&vlate a adlaugh n&vlaw nlay(laid，laid）vlazy a*lead（led
25、,led）vleader nleaf（pl。leaves)nlearn（learnt,learnt）vleast n10leave(left，left）vleft a nleg nlemonade nlend(lent,lent）vlesson nlet（let，let）vletter n*level nlibrary nlicense nlie1(lay,lain)vlie2 v nlife nlift vlight n，v&alike v&prepline nlion nlist n vlisten vlittle(less，least)alitter v nlive vlively al
26、ock n&vLondon nlonely along alook v&nlose(lost,lost)vlot nloud alove v&nlovely alow a&adluck nlucky alunch nMMmachine nmad amadam=madame nmagazine nmagic amail nmain amake(made，made）vman(pl.men）nmanage vmanager nmany（more，most)pron&amap nMarch nmark n&vmarket n*marriage nmarry vmaster v nmatch v nma
27、th(s）=mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean（meant，meant）vmeaning nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet（met,met)vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend v11*mention n vmessage nmenu nmetal n&a*method nmetre(Am meter)nmiddle nmight modal vmile nmilk nmind n&vminepronminute n*mirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmis
28、take(mistook,mistaken）model nmodern amom(Am mum)nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a,ad&nmorning nmost a admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse(pl。mice)nmouth nmove vmovie nMr.(mister)nv nMrs.(mistress）nMs.nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronN Nname nna
29、tional anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v，v nneighbour（Am neighbor）neither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a&adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad anobody n&pronnod vnoise nnone pronn12noodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a nnorthern anos
30、e nnot adnote n&vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nO OOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep adoffer v noffice n*officer noften adoil nold aon preponce n，ad conjone num prononeself prononly adopen a v*operation nor conjorange a norder v nother pron aour pronourselv
31、es pronout adoutside n，ad&prepover prep ad*overcoat nown a vowner nP P*P。C。=personal computer nP.E.=physicaleducation nPacific n&apackage npage npaint npair npalace n*pale a*pancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger n*passport npast n,a&preppath npati
32、ent1 npatient2 a13pay(paid,paid)v*peace npear npen npence npencil n*penny npeople n*percent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone=telephone v&nphoto=photograph nphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n apioneer npity nplace n&v*plain a&nplan
33、 n&vplane nplanet nplant v&nplastic n aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket n*poem npoint v npolice npoliceman(policewoman)n*policy npolite a*pond npool npoor apop=popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice
34、npractise（Am practice）v*praise n vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary a14*print vprison n*prisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme（Am program）progress n v*promise n&vpronounce v*pronunciation nproper aprotect vproud a*prove vprovide vpublic a&n
35、pull v npunish vpupil npurple a npurpose npurse npush n vput(put,put）vQ Qquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a adquiet aquite adR Rrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v nraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adnreach vread（read,read）vready areal arealise(Am realize)vreally adreason nreceive v*recent
36、 a*recite vrecord v&n*recorder nred a nrefuse vregard vregret n v*relation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n v*repeat vreply v nreport n v*require vresearch nrest n vrestaurant nresult nretell v15return vreview v nrice nrich aride（rode，ridden)vriddle nright n aring（rang，rung)v nrise(rose，risen)v*ri
37、sk nriver nroad nrobot nrock n*role nroom nrope nrose nround ad,prep arow v*rubber nrubbish nrule n&vruler nrun(ran,run）vrush vRussia nRussian n&aS Ssad asafe a&nsafety nsail n&vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n&asand n*sandwich n*satisfy vSaturday n*sausage nsave vsay（said，said）v*scarf nschool nschoolbag n
38、science nscientist nscore n&vscreen nsea nsearch n vseason nseat nsecond num，a nsecret nsecretary nsee(saw,seen)vseem vseldom adsell(sold，sold）vsend（sent，sent）v*sense nsentence n*separate v&aSeptember nserious a*servant nserve v*service nset（set，set）v&nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy num16s
39、everal pron ashake(shook，shaken）vshall（should)aux vshame nshape n&vshare vshe pronsheep(pl。sheep)nshelf（pl.shelves）n。shine(shone，shone）vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal v*shoulder nshout n&vshow(showed，shown)vshower nshut（shut，shut)vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk n
40、silly asilver n*similar asimple asince prep,conj&adsing（sang,sung）vsingle asir nsister nsit(sat，sat)vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep（slept，slept)v n*sleepy aslow a&adsmall asmart asmell(ed，ed/smelt,smelt）n vsmile n vsmoke v n*smooth asnake nsnow v
41、 nsnowy aso ad conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa n*soft asoldier n*solid a nsome a pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes ad17somewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v nsound v nsoup nsour asouth n asouthern aspace nspare aspeak(spoke,spoken)vspeaker nspecial a*speech nspeed n v
42、spell(ed，-ed；spelt，spelt）spend（spent，spent）v.spirit nspoon nsport nspread(spread,spread)vspring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand(stood，stood)vstandard n astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n&vsteal（stole，stolen)v*steel nstep n vstick（stuck,stuck)v nstill ad*stomach nstone nstop n vstore n vstorm nstory
43、nstrange astranger nstrawberry n*stream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v n*stupid avsubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad,pron&a*sudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper n*supply v nsuppose vsure a ad*surface nsurprise n v18sweater nsweep（
44、swept，swept)vsweet n&aswim（swam,swum）vswimming nswing n*symbol nTtable n*table tennis=ping pong ntail ntake(took,taken)v*tale ntalk vtall atape n*task ntaste n&vtaxi ntea nteach（taught,taught）vteacher nteam ntechnology ntelephone n&vtelevision=TV ntell（told，told)vtemperature nten numtenth numtennis
45、ntent nterm nterrible a*test v ntext nthan conjthank v&nthat a，pron conjthe art。theatre（Am theatre)ntheir pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int,n&adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink(thought,thought）vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a&pronthose a pronthough conjthought n
46、thousand numthread nthree numthrough prep&adthrow(threw,thrown）vThursday nticket ntidy atie v ntiger ntill conj&preptime n*tiny atired ato preptoday ad&n19together adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad ntrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt n*ton ntongue ntonight adtoo adtool ntooth（pl.teeth）toothache ntoothbrush ntoo
47、thpaste ntop ntotal a ntouch v&ntour ntourist ntoward（s)preptowel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade n*traditional atraffic ntrain n&vtraining n*translate vtravel v ntreasure n*treatment ntree ntrip ntrouble v&ntrousers ntruck ntrue anTuesday nturn n vtwelfth numtwelve numtwentieth numtwenty numtwice adtwo nu
48、mU Uugly aumbrella nuncle nunder prep*underground a&nunderstand(understood,understood)vunit nuniversity nunless conjuntil prep conjup ad&prepupon prepupstairs adus pronuse n&vused auseful ausual aV Vvacation n*value n*VCD nvegetable nvehicle nvery ad20*victory nvideo nvillage nviolin nvisit v&nvisit
49、or nvoice nvolleyball nWwait vwake(woke，woken）vwalk v nwall nwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash vwaste n&vwatch n vwater n*watermelon nway nwe pronweak awealth nwear(wore，worn)vweather n*website nWednesday nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh v*weight nwelcome awell（better,best）a，ad&nwest a&nwestern awet a*whale
50、 nwhat pron&awhatever conj pronwheat nwheel nwhen conj adwhenever conjwhere adwhether conjwhich conjwhile conj nwhite a&nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad&intwide awife nwill(would）modal vwin（won，won)nwind nwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter n*wise awish n&vwith prepwithout prepwolf nw