小升初英语语法点(总结及练习).pdf

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1、1小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词.2名词练习题.3能力测试卷(名词).4小升初语法代词.5代词练习题.7能力测试卷(代词).8小升初语法数词和冠词.9冠词和数词专项练习.11能力测试卷(冠词和数词).12小升初语法形容词和副词.13形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词).14小升初语法介词.16介词专项练习(介词).18小升初语法动词.20动词练习题.21能力测试题(动词).22小升初语法一般将来时.23一般将来时练习题.24能力测试题(一般将来时).25小升初语法一般过去时.26一般过去时练习题.27能力测试(一般过去时).28小升初语法一般现在时态.29一、一般现在时的定义.29二、一

2、般现在时的结构.29一般现在时态专项练习.31能力测试卷(一般现在时).32小升初语法现在进行时态.33能力测试卷(现在进行时态).37小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句.38疑问句专项练习.41小升初语法句型之祈使句.42小升初语法句型 there be 与 havehas 句型.44句型专项练习题.45小学阶段不规则动词全表.51动词四种形式变化规则汇总表.522小升初语法名词小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则名词复数规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2 以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box

3、-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加 s,如:boy-boys,day-days4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以 o 结尾的单词:a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如:potato-potatoes;hero-heroes;mango-mangoesphoto-photos;radio-radios;video-videos6.不

4、规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加s 构成。如:This is Toms desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mikes book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾 s,则仅加一个.如:

5、the teachersreading room教师阅览室the pupilspencil-boxes学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式,但不是以 s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上s。如:the childrens palace少年宫mens room男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s 前面加一撇,复数 s 放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。3名词练习题名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter _2.apple_3.city _4.house _5.sheep _6.watch _7.tomato _8.child _9.tooth _10

6、.foot _11.wife _12.potato _13.play _14.day _15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _18.life _19.story _20.leaf _21.baby _22.dress _ 23.butterfly _ 24.deer _25.class _26.brush _27.key _28.English_29.mouse _ 30.man_二、汉译英1Tom 的足球 _2.老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌 _4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _6.猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐 _8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_10 女孩们的苹果_三、把下

7、列句子翻译成英文1这些是 Peter 的篮球吗?_2这个是老师的钢笔吗?_3有一些书在 Sam 的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在教室里。_四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.There are some butterflys on the table._2.This isAlice dress._3.I like tomato very much._五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This dog is brown._2.There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._4能力测试卷能力测试卷(名词)(名词)一

8、、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“”1The house is my brother._2.He has visited many country._3.They are Englishs._4.This is Tom red

9、 bike._三、选择填空1There are two _ in the room.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.The old man will have _ out.A.two toothsB.two teeth3._ are sold in this bookstore.A.Childrens booksB.Children books4.Some friends of _ will come here.A.JohnsB.John5.Can you give me _?A.some papersB.a piece of paper6.There are_ on the

10、floor.A.some boxB.some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This sheep is white_2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor._5小升初语法小升初语法代词代词一、人称代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou

11、第三人称theythem主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容

12、词性物主代词+名词例,Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?Its hers.是她的。hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀:关于物主代词的口诀:物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“.的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,myyourhisheritsourtheir 不放过。形容词性是基础,除了我的“mine”外,其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。6三、反身代词三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“*自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyour

13、selvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves 替-f四、指示代词四、指示代词This(这个)-these(这些)指近处的事物That(那个)-these(那些)指远处的事物例,This is a book.这是本书。These are some books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。7代词练习题代词练习题一、一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。根据

14、题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mary is a friend of _.(I)2.This is _(she)ruler._(I)is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after _(he)4.This is _(I)book.This book is _(I).5.These pens are _(we).二、填写下列表格。二、填写下列表格。人称代词人称代词我我我们我们你你,你们你们他他她她它它他们他们主主格格宾宾格格形容词物主代词形容词物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词三、改写下列句子三、改写下列句子Eg,

15、This is my book.-The book is mine.1.That is her ruler._2.These are their footballs._3.This is my backpack._4.Those are your boxes._四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.This is a butterfly._2.That is a bus._3.It is a mouse._五、改错。1.This is mine lamp._2.These are ours books._3.That are their teacher._4.The house is my broth

16、er._5.He has visited many country._6.They are Chineses._7.This is Tom red bike._8能力测试卷能力测试卷(代词)(代词)一、帮下面的好朋友团圆(连线)I她its我们her他(她,它)们we我they你的their他(她,它)们your她的she它的二、填空1Shes a teacher.This is _ bag.2.Hes a driver.This is _ taxi.3.I am a boy._ name is Peter.4.-Whats _ name?-My name is Tony.5.Its my pu

17、ppy._ name is Mimi.三、选择()1.Your book is not so old as _.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._ book is it?Its _.A.WhoseherB.Whose hersC.WhohersD.Whom her()3.He is a friend of _.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改错1.I,you and he are all teachers._2.This is mine teddy bear._3.These are ours bags._4.These is their teachers.9小升初语

18、法小升初语法数词和冠词数词和冠词一、数词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。1 最基本的基数词如下表所示:最基本的基数词如下表所示:1101119201001one11eleven20twenty2two12twelve30thirty3three13thirteen40forty4four14fourteen50fifty5five15fifteen60sixty6six16sixteen70seventy7seven17seventeen80eighty8eight18eighteen90ninety9nine19nineteen100

19、one hundred10ten*基数词的写法基数词的写法:2199 的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。例:21 twenty-one32 thirty-two99 ninety nine百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上 and。例:101a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648six hundred and forty-eight2序数词的构成序数词的构成1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾 th 构成。例,four+th-fourthsix+th-sixthseven+th-seve

20、nthten+th-tenth2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词 y 变成 i,然后在加 eth.例,twenty-twentieththirty-thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth1)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,twenty one-twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fiftha

21、 hundred and fifty-three-a hundred and fifty-third10*基数词变序数词的口诀:基数词变序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律;词尾加上 th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母 t,d,d;(first,second,third)八去 t,九去 e,(eighth,ninth);ve 要用 f 替;(fifth,twelfth)整十基数变序数,ty 将 y 变成 i;th 前面有个 e;要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。二、冠词二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a 或或 an 是不定冠词是不定冠词,the 是

22、定冠词是定冠词。a 用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk,a tree;an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple,an hour,anEnglish book.1.不定冠词(不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个一个”,但不强调数量。,但不强调数量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2.定冠词定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bu

23、s.The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情况:不用冠词的情况:1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,Chinese,English,Jim 等。2)名词前已经有 this,that,my,your 等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,that mouse(那只老鼠)3)一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,at home 在家go to school去上学*定冠词定冠词 the 的用法记忆口诀:的用法记忆口诀:特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠 the

24、 加在前。*零冠词用法口诀:零冠词用法口诀:月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。11冠词和数词专项练习冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。1)at _home2)go to_ bed3)go to _school4)catch_ bad cold5)have _ good time6)_red apple7)_ English book8)_ spoon9)_orange10)_melon11)_ eraser二、选择填空1.There is _“m”in the word“primary”A.anB.aC.theD./2.T

25、his is _ orange bike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.English is _ useful language in _ world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.We are going to _ cinema this evening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.Hes standing on _ other side of _ river.A.a,a

26、B.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._ potato is a vegetable,not _ fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.He was _ first to come.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Do you see _ book on _ table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Wheres _ desk?Its in _ middle of the room.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.He is _ friend of mine.A.anB./C.theD.a12

27、.There is _ university near the farm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.I have _ book.I ts _ interesting one.I like reading _ books very much.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Today is _ Childrens Day.A.aB.anC.theD/四、用代词填空:1._,_ and _ are all good friends.A.We,you,t

28、heyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2._ classroom is big,but _ is much bigger than _.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.She lost _ pen.Will you lend her _?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“What are you doing?”“I am looking at _ in the mirror?”A.meB.mys

29、elfC.itselfD.himself12能力测试卷(冠词和数词)能力测试卷(冠词和数词)一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9.one thousand10.one二、选择正确答案1.There aredays in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-fiveB.three hundreds and sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-fiveD.three hundred and sixt

30、y five2.There arestudents in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-sixB.eight hundred and forty sixC.eight hundred and forty-sixD.eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in.A.Three Class,One GradeB.Class Three,Grade OneC.Grade One,Class ThreeD.class three,grade one4.He was doing some washing.A.at ei

31、ght yesterday morningB.yesterday morning eightC.yesterday morning at eightD.by eight yesterday morning5.There aremonths in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sunday is theday of the week.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumn is

32、season in a year.A.the fourthB.the thirdC.a thirdD.third8.Tom wasto get to school and I was.A.first;ninthB.the first;the ninthC.a first;a ninthD.the second;the ninth9.Whats the date today?Its.A.FridayB.time to goC.cloudyD.June 4th10.Monday is the second day,and.A.Tuesday is the fourthB.Thursday is t

33、he fifthC.the second is TuesdayD.the second is Thursday13小升初语法小升初语法形容词和副词形容词和副词A、形容词的比较级、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加形容词加 er 的规则:的规则:一般在词尾加 er;以字母 e 结尾,加 r;以辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾(除 ow 结尾),应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er;以“辅音字母+y”结

34、尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er。(5)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加 more 如:beautiful-more beautiful3不规则形容词比较级:不规则形容词比较级:good-betterB、副词的比较级、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-better,far-farther)表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语

35、动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如:Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一样慢)They picked as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+.如:Lily did not run as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得不像老太太那样慢)They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers.(他们摘的苹

36、果不如农民多)14形容词和副词形容词和副词专项练习专项练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_ _well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Wh

37、o is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).1

38、1.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early)than the boys?No,they_.14.Jim runs _(slow).But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write)as _(fast)as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比 Jim 年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim?_ are2、谁比 David 更强壮?是 Gao Shan._ than

39、David?Gao Shan_.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?我的弟弟的。_ apples_,your _ or your _?My _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.156、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as_ as _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No,_ _ than him.8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。Y

40、ang Ling _ to _ than Su Yang every day.9.我跳得和 Mike 一样远。I _ as _ as Mike.10.Tom 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ than you?No,he _.He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。_ more exercise,youll _ soon.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_

41、it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_the boys?Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _in PE.But I dont_than_.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No,they_as_as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_than my _.20.她

42、的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_too_.I want to _a_one.22.Im taller than Mike.(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike.16小升初语法小升初语法介词介词1、介词的主要用法:、介词的主要用法:介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从中出来),away from(距离),next to(在隔壁),in frontof(在

43、前方)等。2、介词的分类表:、介词的分类表:(见下表见下表)地点(位置、范围)介词:after 在后面,at 在处,before 在.前,behind 在.后,beside 在.旁边,between 在.之间,from 来自.,in 在.里面,near 靠近.,on 在.上面,outside 在.外面,under 在.下方,in front of 在.前,in the middle of 在.的中间,atthe back of 在.的后部,等等。方向(目标趋向)介词:along 沿着.,around 绕着.,at 朝着.,down 向下,for向.,from 从/离.,in 进入.,into

44、进入.,near 接近.,off 脱离/除.,out of 向.外,outside 向.外,to 向/朝.,up 向.上,away from 远离.时间介词:about 大约.,after 在以后,at 在(时刻),before 在以前,for 有(之久),from从(时)起,in 在(上/下午);on在(某日),past 过了(时),to到(下一时刻),方式介词:as 作为/当作.,by 用/由/乘坐/被.,in 用(语言),like 与一样,on骑(车)/徒(步),with 用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼),涉及介词:about 关于.,in在(方面),of的,有关.,to对而言,with

45、 就而言其它介词:【目的介词】for 为了.,to 为了【比较介词】as 与一样,like 象一样,than 比.,to 与相比少,【伴随/状态介词】at 在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in 穿着(衣服/颜色),on 在(值日),with 与一起,有/带着/长着.3、介词短语的句法作用:、介词短语的句法作用:介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如:The man came.(状)(那个人走下楼来)/The woman isfrom the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下)/The teacher is now with thestudents

46、.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)4、介词短语介词短语在句子中的位置:在句子中的位置:介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如:He wanted to find a good job inShanghaithe next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作)/They searched the roomfor the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷)/The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的)

47、/17Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?)5、重要注释:、重要注释:this/that/these/those/last/next/a/every/each 等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如:Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)/He had a bad cold that week.(那个星期他患重感冒)记住一些固定词组:on foot(步行),at nig

48、ht(在晚上),play with(玩耍),look outof(朝外面看),with one s help(在的帮助下),look after(照料),look for(寻找),ona bike(=by bike)骑车,help sb.with(帮某人做)等等。6、某些介词的用法辨析:、某些介词的用法辨析:时间或地点介词 in、on、at 的用法区别:表示时间时,in 表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),on 表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等,at 表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时,in 表示在某个范围之内,on 表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at 则表示在某个

49、具体的场所或地点。如:He was born on themorning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/I usually get up at 7:00 in themorning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床)/His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)after 与 in 表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在时刻之后”常用于一般时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如:He

50、 said that he would be here after 6:00.(他说他六点钟之后会来这儿)/My father iscoming back from England in about a month.(我父亲大约一个月以后从英国回来)by、in 与 with 表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是 by 主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以方式”,in 表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with 表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。如:We see with our eyes and walk with our feet.(我们用眼睛看东西,用双脚走路)/Please wri

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