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1、8上 Unit 6 Birdwatching一、 复习单词表1.nature n.大自然，自然界 in the nature/a nature reservenatural adj.自然的，天然的 They often discuss problems about the (nature) world.2.provide vt.提供 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. What do you think of the hotel? Its great! It can provide food us any time. They can prov
2、ide us hot water even at night. A. for ; forB. with ; withC. with ; forD. for ; with3.cover n.庇护所U封面；罩Cstick it on the coverv.覆盖；包括；报导covered/overing cover/include sth. cover sth. livebe covered live The reserve _ a large area and provides _ for a lot of wildlife.4. while conj.然而; 当时 Some people try
3、 to save birds others even kill them for food! Hope more people will learn to care about birds. A. soB. whileC. ifD. because Please look after my cat _ Im away.5. stay n.停留，逗留 v. stays/stayedlinking v. 保持 stay healthy eg:He _ at his aunts home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a sho
4、rt _.6. easily adv.容易地more/most easily easy adj. 容易的easier/easiestI find my pen _. I find this problem _.You can watch birds _ in Zhalong than in other places.7.in order to 以便，为了In order to _ (have) a good rest, he chose to stay at home last weekend.8.space n.空间U同义词：room 太空spacecraft 宇宙飞船（单复数同形） flo
5、at off into the space float in the spaceThis will lead to _ space for wildlife. A. less and less B. fewer and fewerI made enough _ for him when he got on the bus.9.lead vi/vt 领导，带领 led/led lead to sth/doing sth 导致His carelessness to his death last month.10.fisherman n.渔民 fishermen fish vi.捕鱼；钓鱼fishe
6、s/fished n.鱼；鱼肉eg:Look! There are many (fisherman) fishing in the river.11.prevent vt. 防止 prevent/stop sb. from (doing) sth. keep sb. from doing sth.eg:We must prevent hunters from wild animals. A. to kill B. killing C. killed D. kill12.record vt.记录;录制recorded record sth.sth be recordedn.记录 a record
7、 of that timeeg:If a TV programme is covered live, it isnt _ first and sent out later.13.change n.改变，变化C 找头UHeres your change.vt. 改变 change ones mind change to the bus Can you tell me the changes the numbers of the teachers in our school. Sure. The number of the teachers bigger. There are 300.A. in
8、; isB. into ; isC. in; areD. into ; areGreat _ have taken place in my hometown over the years.14. tourist n.旅行者C tour n. 旅行a tour of sp.eg:Many cars were along the road.15. importance n. 重要性the importance of important adj.重要的more/most importanteg:We should encourage people to understand the _ of pro
9、tecting the environment.16.clearly adv.清晰地more/most clearly clear adj.清楚的clearer/clearesteg:Pardon? I cant hear you _ on the phone.17.speaker n.说话人，演讲者Ceg:The car is for one of the _.18. form n.表格；形式Can application form19. introduce vt.介绍；引进introduced/introducing introduce sb./sth. to sth. be introd
10、uced into sp.eg:In 1979, this new type of hybrid rice _ into the USA.二、重点词组、句型用法1. feather n.(c)羽毛 (pl.) s brown and grey/white feathers as light as a 区别： fur n(u). sell animalsfur fur coats=coats made of anomalsfur brush its fur2. broad adj.宽大的，宽的 / wide 宽的区别：两者都能表示道路、河流等宽广、宽阔；broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和
11、心胸宽阔；wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远，表示人的眼和嘴大时用wide不用broad。The river is 60 metres broad/wide.He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.He stared as me with wide eyes.3. type n.(c)种类=kindHow many types of cranes are there in the world?A type of 一种 a new type of car/bookrecord their types and changes in their numbersI
12、 dislike man of that type.What type of house do you live in?v.打字 Can you type? type in输入4. rare adj.稀少的 - rarer- rarest- rarely(adv.)one of the rarest birds/animals in the worldShe drives to work rarely.5. in North-east China= in the north-east of Chinain范围内 to 范围外 on 接壤Taiwan is in the south-east o
13、f China.Beijing is in the norh of China.Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.Japan is to the east of China.6 . cover n.(v) 庇护所provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife. n.(c) 盖子，封面 the cover of the magazinestick(stuck) sth on the cover v. 覆盖The reserve covers/has an area of over 4530 square kilometres
14、.=The reserve is 4530 square kilometres in area.=The area of the reserve is 4530 square kilometres.v.包括=include The book includes/covers 3 parts.cover A with B The shy boy often covers his face with his hands.be covered with sthThe ground is covered with snow.The hill will be covered with trees in a
15、 few years.7. all year round 全年.终年 =the whole year=at all times of the yearThere is snow on the top of the mountain all year round.8. cent n.分 （pl.）cents one hundred cents =one dollar percent = per cent 百分之Forty per cent of the students in my class are girls.75 per cent of the information on the Int
16、ernet _(be)in English.9. the Chinese/English /American government 政府 （作主谓 谓v.用单数）10. write it / them down 写下它/它们write down your names on the blackboard = write your names down on the blackboard You can write down you see and hear 所见所闻11. This pair of binoculars is / looks good. Can I use them?12. ta
17、ke sth with sb (bring / carry) 随身带If you come here. Please bring a book with you.I took some money with me . Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.13. address n.(c) 地址 an address / different addresses Whats your address?14. the chairperson of the Students Union 学生会主席 Workers 工会主席15. ca
18、ll sb on +电话号码 email sb at+邮址 三、语法复习1. 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式可以表示某一动作或状态的目的，为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以用in order to。He stopped _ (ask) the way.They started early in order to _ (get) there in time._ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式可以来说明宾语的情况，在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。常跟带
19、to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask、tell、order、invite、get等。The policeman told the boys not _ (swim) in the river.The government encourages us _ (protect) wild animals.常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等，使役动词let、make和have。I like watching the goldfish _ (swim) around.动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。Sh
20、e often helps me (to) do the housework.3. 动词不定式作宾语有些动词直接以带to的不定式结构作宾语，如agree、choose、decide等I hope_ (see) the sunset.4. 动词不定式作主语句首用形式主语it，真正作主语的不定式短语放在句后。Its important _ (be) careful._ (give) is better than to receive.5. 动词不定式作定语不定式作定语时，往往放在被修饰的名词之后。What is the best way _ (get) there?四、语篇复习A. 阅读短文，完成
21、表格Zhalong a special placeAbout Zhalong Nature ReserveIts one of the _1_ most important wetlands, it _2_ food and cover for a lot of wildlife.About birds in ZhalongMany birds live there all year round, while some _3_there for a short time. Most birds are active, so you can watch them _4_.Birds in Zha
22、long are in _5_Some people want to make the wetlands _6_ to have more space. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there.What the Birdwatching Society members doThe members of our Birdwatching Society go to _7_ the birds in Zhalong once a year. We record their type and _8_in their numbers.More people can
23、 count and_9_ the birds We need more people to help us. We hope this will help people understand the _10_ of the wetlands.B. 书面表达Amy热爱鸟类， 想成为观鸟学会的一员， 请你帮她写一封申请信。1. 阳光中学八年级的学生， 最喜欢的功课是生物，因为2. 想成为观鸟协会的一员， 理由 3. 每周日下午2点到5点可以参加活动，认为举行活动很重要，因为4. 如果能选Amy成为观鸟协会的一员，可以打电话01055586390或者电邮Amy 与她联系五、 书中重点短语1.喜欢观
24、鸟likebirdwatching2.在市场上atthemarket3.褐灰相间的羽毛 brownandgreyfeathers4.扎龙自然保护区ZhalongNatureReserve5.在中国东北inNorth-eastChina6.在黑龙江省inHeilongjiangProvince7.在白天inthedaytime8.容易的观察它们easilywatchthem9.最重要的湿地之一 oneofthemostimportantwetlands10.为野生动物提供食物和庇护所providefoodandcoverforwildlife为提供 providesthforsb/provide
25、sbwithsth11.以便，为的是 inorderto(do)12.理解湿地的重要性 understandtheimportanceofthewetlands13.制定法律阻止所以这些事makelawstopreventallthesethings14.录种类和数量上的变化recordthetypesandchangesinthenumbers15.许多观光者 alotoftourists16.一年到头 allyearround/throughtheyear17在那短暂停留 staythereforashorttime18.导致越来越少的空间 leadtolessandlessspace19
26、.没有许多鹤幸存下来 Therearenotmanycranesleft20.有更多空间给农场和大楼havemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings21.随身携带笔记本 takeanotebookwithyou22.拍鸟的照片 takephotosofthebirds23.要求人们不要为任何原因捕捉鸟askpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason24.同意让我加入他们的学校旅行agreetoletmejointheirschooltrip25.看见某人做某事/正在做某事seesomebodydo/doing something26.听见某人做某事/正
27、在做某事hearsomebodydo/doing something27.告诉我们认真的观鸟tellustowatchthebirdscarefully28.鼓励我们描述鸟 encourageustodescribethebirds29.建议我们不要喊叫 adviseusnottoshout30.使鸟飞到南方过冬 makebirdsflysouthforthewinter31.占地面积 coveranareaof32.许多植物和稀有鸟的家园hometoalotofplantsandrarebirds33.对人们的健康重要 beimportanttothehealthofpeople34.最好戴副望远镜 hadbettertakeapairofbinoculars35.发出美妙的声音 makebeautifulsounds36.在鸟展览上 atbirdshows37.申请表 anapplicationform38.兴趣和爱好 interestsandhobbies39.让我自我介绍 letmeintroducemyself40.对做某事感兴趣 beinterestedindoingsomething41.参加活动 takepartinactivities6