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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案全Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell. on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVGODIKLBFANVI1 advise 2 lev
2、el 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned（装空调的；有冷气的）2 handmade （手工制作的）3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的）4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对非常熟悉的）2 n
3、ew-found （新获得的）3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的）5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为 的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gi
4、ves4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously co
5、uldnt see him just as he couldn zt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are,
6、and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stole
7、n vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to e
8、stablish the company.XII1 .每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2 .蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。3 .尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 .如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。XIII1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 ASectionBll.l.C 2.B 3.
9、D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8,CSample Writing:The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight a
10、gainst air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from peoples homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local governm
11、ent has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequently, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment.第一课无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时
12、遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。两年后，我出生了。从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的 游戏。我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。父亲和吉米形影不离。他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬 卸标有彩色代号的箱子。晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。所以，父
13、亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表 情了解他的心事。我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还 是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？ ”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友接着，我俩都流下了眼泪。六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好
14、。但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。我答应把他送回去。此事最后做成了。如今，他在那里生活了 11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。事实上，关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人，更加丰富了我的生活，其他任何东西都不 能与之相比。这一点，在911灾难后几天更显真切。那天是吉米57岁生日。我在纽约自己的家里为他举办生日宴会，但是我们家的人都没能来参加，因为交通困难，而 且灾难带来的恐惧使他们依然心有余悸。我邀请了我的好友，请
15、他们来帮忙把宴会弄得热闹些，增加点欢快气氛，没去理会他们多数 人在情感上都有些疲惫这一事实。于是我一反常态，没说“请不要带礼物”，而是向他们喊“请带礼物来”。我的朋友吉米认识他们多年了带来了中意的礼物：乡村音乐CD、一件长袖运动衫、 一条有“吉米”字样的皮带、一顶编织的羊毛帽，还有一套牛仔服。那天晚上，我们先是送礼物，然后是切从他喜欢的面包店里买来的巧克力蛋糕，当然还唱了 “生日歌”，否则宴会就不算完整了。吉米一次次地问：该切蛋糕了吧？ ”等用完餐和送完礼物后，吉米再也控制不住了。他焦急地等着点上蜡烛，然后在我们“生日快乐”的歌声中，一口长气吹灭了蜡烛。户 然而吉米对我们的努力还是感到不满足。
16、他纵身跳到椅子上，直挺着身子，双手食指朝天，一边喊一边指挥我们唱歌：“再来一 一次！”我们全力以赴地唱。待我们唱完时，他翘起两个拇指喊道：“好极了！” 本来我们想让他知道，无论世上有多难的事情，总是有人来关心他。现在反倒是提醒了我们自己。对于吉米来说，我们唱歌时的爱心，是他心中额外的礼物，但是他原先更想看到的，是别人 再次感到快乐。有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9-11也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界 不复存在了。但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒 的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到
17、这一点并不令人吃惊。吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。Unit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inVGKONJACDFIVI1 cost 2
18、 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep
19、6 carefreeIX 1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor; has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadnt done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 E
20、ven a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done, his composition writ
21、ten, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
22、5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .9. No beverages are served with mea
23、ls because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing
24、up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1 .作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家建议多吃猪肉，鸡肉，鱼肉，这些是最容易被身体吸收 的铁质来源。2 .当铁质储量为零时，你会感到虚弱，疲惫，呼吸困难，这是典型的缺铁的第三阶段的体现。3 .耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常缺铁，如果她们摄入一些肉类去补救铁缺失，她们会很 快恢复健康的。4 .根据运动医学专家建议，那些感到劳累和工作效率差的人，应该多吃一些牛肉、羊肉， 它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5
25、.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否能通过调节他们的饮食或服用铁补充剂来弥 补铁缺失。6 . 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你 会有危险。XIII1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 ASectionBII1-5 DBDCA 6-8 CAASample Writing:It is reported that Chinese students are doing far better than American students in their studies. Wh
26、at are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perfect themselves and gain a better future for themselves. And they h
27、ave also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believe that they do not deserve the support of th
28、eir parents unless they do well in their studies.The two important factors are the major causes why Chinese students do so well in their studies.第二课铁与运动的关系运动医学专家经过多年的观察，发现耐力运动员，特别是女性，经常会缺铁。普渡大学研究人员进行的一项新的研究表明：即使是适度的锻炼，也可能会降低女性血液中 的铁含量。“我们发现，那些通常不运动的女性一旦开始适度的锻炼，就会出现铁含量下降的迹象，” 普渡大学罗斯安妮M.莱尔副教授说。她对62名妇女
29、进行了研究，并将研究结果发表在体育运动医学与科学杂志上。这些妇 女原先不怎么运动，后来开始了为期6个月、每周3次的锻炼。莱尔指出：“那些增食肉类食品或服用铁质补剂的女性能够恢复到健康状态。但突然参加锻炼却仍沿用旧食谱的人则显示出铁含量降低。”缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18至45岁的女性中 有一人缺铁。而在积极锻炼的妇女中这一比例更高，女耐力运动员中，缺铁者比例则高达80%。莱尔说，这意味着“太多女性忽视了自己摄入的铁含量”。育龄女性危险最大，因为月经是铁流失的重要原因之一。此外，许多保健意识太强的女性也很危险，因为她们拒绝食用牛肉或羊肉，而这些肉中含有 的铁
30、最易被吸收。而且，由于女性常常为了控制体重而节食，从而未能摄取足够的含铁丰富的食物，结果可能 导致缺铁。另一名专家指出，“普通女性每天摄入的铁只是应摄入量的三分之二他指出，“对于那些已经缺铁的女性，任何因锻炼而产生的更多铁质流失都足以导致体内缺 铁状况的恶化。”运动可能通过多种机制导致铁流失。有些铁随汗液流失。另外，由于某些未知的原因，高强度的耐力运动有时会引起消化系统内 出血。运动员从事跑步之类高强度剧烈运动，也可能会因为足部血管失血的现象而使铁质流失。缺铁分为三个阶段：第一也即最常见的阶段，是铁质储量不足。这一阶段一般没有症状。到了缺铁的第二阶段，就会出现疲倦和力不从心，此时体内已没有足够
31、的铁来形成血蛋白分 子，将氧输至运动肌肉。在第三即最后阶段，人常常感到虚弱、疲乏无力、喘不过气，运动成绩大打折扣。“人们认为，只要不到第三阶段就不会有什么问题。这种想法是不对的。”帮助设计普渡大 学研究的约翰!.比尔德说。“只有当你的铁储量为零时，你才会进入第三阶段。而你若坐等到这个时候，你的麻烦就大 了然而，比尔德指出，大多数铁质储量低的人并未意识到自己缺铁，因为传统的检测血液中铁 含量的方法检验血液中输送氧气的血蛋白的含量是不够的。其实，有必要检查血液中另一种混合成分的含量，它可以显示血液中的铁含量。他还指出，虽然积极锻炼的育龄妇女最有可能铁含量低，“但男性也并非不缺铁，尤其是在 他们不吃
32、肉类而又从事高强度的体力活动的情况下。”（估计有15%的男性长跑运动员铁含量低。）比尔德和其他专家都说，对这些人而言，最好 每年验一次血，以测定血液中的铁含量。如果铁含量低，就要去看医生，以确定是否该通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 一般说来，解决问题的最好方法是在食谱中增加含铁丰富的食物，因为铁质补剂可能存在严 重缺陷。“服用铁质补剂可能使人想呕吐，有时甚至还会引起中毒。最好的铁来源，以及唯一最易为身体所吸收的铁来源，是肉、鸡和鱼。其他较好的铁质来源包括枣、豆类和一些多叶绿色蔬菜“选择那些标有加铁字样的面包和麦片，”运动营养专家南希克拉克写道，“这些增加的铁质补充了谷物中自然含铁量的不
33、足。将这些食物与含有大量维生素C的食物 一起食用比如吃麦片时喝橘子汁，或在三明治内夹上番茄一一可以促进铁质吸收 克拉克还建议用铁锅烹食，因为烹调过程中食物能从铁锅中吸收铁质。她写道，“在铁锅内烹煮了 3个小时的番茄汁，其铁含量大大提高，增加到原来的30倍左右 她说，铁含量可能低的人，吃饭时应避免喝咖啡或饮茶，因为这些饮料中所含的物质会妨碍 身体对铁质的吸收。“运动女性应特别注意选择饮食。”普渡大学的莱尔总结说：“如果你在铁含量流失之前就注意到了警告信号，你就可以在它真正成为问题之前弥补铁质 的不足Unit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controvers
34、ial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV 1. His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our tea
35、cher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didnt work well in the school at the outset.1.1 was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September
36、 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer; complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should
37、not ask for help, or you might seem weak.VFMKDCGLOIBVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity
38、IX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-
39、city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you ve practiced
40、 a bit, you z II find that it s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear; he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almo
41、st never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in his behavior; he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from univ
42、ersity insteadof going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.18. The school sees its job as p
43、reparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.XII1 .跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2 .他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。3 .学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一-起参加学校的活动是值得的。4 .快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1 10的评分标准 相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5 .为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长 解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受
44、某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6 .并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则， 即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BSection BII1-5 DACAB 6-8 ABASample Writing:There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York. Not long ago a young lady was murdered at a t
45、ime still early in the evening. Marissa Parry was returning home from the job at about 9 in the evening. She was walking the 100-foot distance from the parking lot to the entrance of her apartment. Suddenly a man attacked her from behind. He grabbed her and stabbed her with a knife. Miss Parry strug
46、gled and screamed for help. But no one came to help her. The man stabbed her again! Then the man got into his car and drove away. Miss Parry could no longer stagger to her feet; she lay just a few feet away from her apartment, dying.第三课品德至上海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关 心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就
47、会提高。该校的创始人约瑟夫高尔德声称学校的教学很成功。海德中学位于缅因州巴思市，每年的 学费高达1.8万美元，因其教导问题少年有方而闻名遐迩。“我们并不把自己看作一所专为某一类孩子而开设的学校，”马尔科姆高尔德说。他是约瑟 夫的儿子，毕业于海德中学，现任海德中学校长。“我们把帮助孩子培养一种生活方式看作自己的职责，办法是倡导一整套能影响所有孩子的 价值观念。”现在，乔高尔德（约瑟夫高尔德）正试图将他尚有争议的“品德第一”的理念向旧城区的公 立学校推广。这些学校愿意将用于传统教学计划的税金用于实施这一新的教学方法。海德公立学校第一个教学计划始于1992年9月。但几个月后，该计划即告暂停。教师们对
48、教学计划的高要求以及高强度工作所带来的压力表示抗议。今年秋天，海德基金会计划在巴尔的摩启动初步的公立学校教学计划。教师要接受培训，以便今后能在整个巴尔的摩体系内胜任工作。美国其他学校的领导们也在关注这个教学计划。去年秋天，在家长的一片抗议声中，海德基金会在康涅狄格州纽黑文市郊区的一所中学内启 动了一个引人注目的教学计划。当地居民担心该校可能招进来旧城区的少数民族学生和问题学生。就像在缅因州那样，求真也在康涅狄格州的这所中学得到广泛推崇。在一堂英语课匕11名学生用最后的5分钟展开激烈的讨论，依照1 10的评分标准相互 评价他们当天的课堂表现。“我得10分。”“我有意见。你既没做语法作业，也没做拼写练习。”“那好，就7分吧“你只能得6分。”“等等，我可是全力以赴的