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1、Unit 10 With a failing memory, you meet a lot of new people.Done with this task. Your current score: 100%Unit 10 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordings A Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playi P pleas
2、e do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the Unit Quiz link in the menu above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After
3、 the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A. He does not like what the woman bought.，E B. He does not remember the price of the shirt.C C. He does not remember in wh
4、ich shop the shirt was.C D. He remembers only the womans phone number.2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A. He can remember his life in primary school exactly.C B. He remembers his life in his nursery.QE C. He remembers his life in primary school but not that in the nursery.C D. H
5、e remembers his life in both primary school and the nursery.3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A. He has a bad memory.E B. The woman has a bad memory.C C. The couple have forgotten to bring their keys.C D. The couple are blaming each other for forgetting the keys.4. (Listen to the
6、 audio recording for the question.)C A. The woman had never met the man before.C B. The two speakers are old friends.uE C. The man doesnt remember the womans name.C D. The two speakers are having a meeting.5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.)C A. The woman is cooking now.C B. The wom
7、an had already turned off the gas.C C. The two speakers will enjoy the delicious soup tonight.“E D. The soup is spoiled.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fil
8、l in the blanks numbered from SI to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.Scientists are working to develop new drugs that some
9、day may slow, reverse, or even prevent the (1)1caused by Alzheimer，s disease and vascular dementia. Incan try to keep their memorythe meantime, people who have no dementiapSome suggestions include developing interests or hobbies and staying (4)1 in activities that stimulate both the mind and the bod
10、y. Giving careful attention to physical (5)1and exercise may also go a long way toward keeping abecause heavy drinkinghealthy state of (6). Limiting the use of alcoholic drinks is important time can cause permanent brain damage.Many people find it useful to plan tasks; make things to do lists; and u
11、se notes, calendars, and other memory aids.They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful thingssuch as a familiar name, song, or lines from a poem./ Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful t . I. Forgetfulness caused bythese emotions is
12、usually temporary and goes away when the feelings are over. However, if these feelings last for a long period of time, getting help from a professional is important. Some physical and mental changes occur with age in healthy people. However,(10)1 much pain and suffering can be avoided if older not o
13、nly part of normal aging.Your answerdamagesymptomssharpinvolvedfitnessmindoverThey also may remember things bettermentally connecting them to othermeaningful thingspeople, their family, and their doctors recognizCorrect answerdamagesymptomssharpinvolvedfitnessmindoverby They also may remember things
14、 better bymentally connecting them to othermeaningful thingsStress, anxiety, or depression can makea person more forgetfulmuch pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease， Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more for
15、getfulmuch pain and suffering can be avoided(10) if older people, their family, and their doctors recognize dementia as a diseasePart III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first play
16、ing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?C A. Various techniques that help one to avoid Alzheimer.qE B. Methods to remember things better.C C. Association is the most important memory-impro
17、ving skill.C D. Nothing is more important than interest.2. What does the speaker mean by activity”?CA.Only mental activity.CB.Only physical activity.EC.Getting actively involvedinwhatyouaredoing.CD.Memorizing things whilehavingrecreationalactivities.3. How many techniques does the speaker describe b
18、efore giving a short summary?CA.Two.EB.Three.C C. Four.D. Five.4. What does the speaker say breaks can bring?E A. Great concentration and energy.CB.Refreshed interest.CC.Low levels of concentrationandenergy.CD.Less interest.5. What are the last three techniques the speaker mentions?CA.Activity, gras
19、pingthebasics,andinterest.C B. Being slow, grasping the basics, and interest.C C. Breaks, being slow, and interest.E D. Breaks, grasping the basics, and interest.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. The big sign on the back of my door that says keys is to
20、mykeyswhen I go out.CA.remind me of takingEB.remind me to takeCC.memorize me to takeCD.memorize me of taking2. I wish I were David. He has a memory, you know. How useful that would be!A.photophotographC.photographicD.photography3. I read an article in a scientific journal that linked studying with ,
21、 based on recent research into the brain. EA.rememberingCB.remindingCC.remindCD.memorize4. You，d better write down my instructions because I know your memory isCA.droppingCB.fallingf EC.failingCD.flunking5. Theres information you hear and for only a little while.CA.maintainCB.detainCC.remainD. retai
22、n6. Often we dont learn peoples names at first because we arent really concentrating remembering them.CA.inCB.withf EC.onCD.to7. If you want to associate a child with a book, try not to the childreading the book-thats too simple and forgettable.CA.specializef EB.visualizeCC.vitalizeCD.actualize8. Re
23、gularly exercising the brain keeps it growing and the development of new nerve connections that improve memory.f 、EA.promotesCB.proposesCC.probatesCD.provokes9. Avoid eating foods that contain such as artificial sweeteners, preservatives, and artificial colors.C A. additionsB. additivesC. adoptionsD
24、. adoptees10. I cant think Hacks home phone number the top of my head.C A. onC B. ofC.aboveD.offMy notebookAsk a questionSearch onl:Word tipsLanguage and culture tipsOverviewLearning strategiesScriptQuestion 1W: Can you remember how much that shirt was in the shop we just went to?M: Um, no, I have a
25、 really bad memory for numbers. I can, t even remember my own phone number!Q： What does the man mean?Question 2W: When you were a little boy, did you like going to school?M: Well, I loved primary school because it was so much fun, but I can, t really remember my nursery. My earliest memory is from w
26、hen I was five or six years old.Q: What does the man remember?Question 3W: Oh no, r ve forgotten my keys again! Were locked out!M: Luckily I have mine with me. You always forget yours; youve got a memory like a sieve!Q： What does the man mean?Question 4W: Rick, what a coincidence! I didnt expect to
27、meet you here after that conference.M: Oh, hi! But Im afraid you have the advantage over me. So you re.Q： What can we conclude from the dialog?Question 5M: Whats the awful smell? Are you still letting the soup boil? I think Ive told you to turn off the gas.W: r m sorry, honey. Im totally occupied wi
28、th my report, so it slipped my mind.Q: Which of the following statements is true?ScriptScientists are working to develop new drugs that someday may slow, reverse, or even prevent the damage caused by Alzheimers disease and vascular dementia. In the meantime, people who have no dementia symptoms can
29、try to keep their memory sharp.Some suggestions include developing interests or hobbies and staying involved in activities that stimulate both the mind and the body. Giving careful attention to physical fitness and exercise may also go a long way toward keeping a healthy state of mind. Limiting the
30、use of alcoholic drinks is important because heavy drinking over time can cause permanent brain damage.Many people find it useful to plan tasks; make things to do lists; and use notes, calendars, and other memory aids. They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaning
31、ful things, such as a fami1iar name, song, or lines from a poem.Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful. Forgetfulness caused by these emotions is usually temporary and goes away when the feelings are over. However, if these feelings last for a long period of time, getting he
32、lp from a professional is important. Some physical and mental changes occur with age in healthy people. However, much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease, not only part of normal aging.ScriptGood afternoon, ladies and gen
33、tlemen. Have you ever envied the person who never forgets a name and gets good marks easily? I bet you did. And havent we all wished at some time we had a better memory? Well, today these wishes may come true. I 11 show you six techniques that will give you a memory that holds tightly to names, face
34、s, facts and figuresto almost anything you want to remember.The first technique is association. Find links, or associations, between what you want to remember and something you know, then you*11 find memorization easier.The second technique is called activity”. By this I mean actively doing somethin
35、g with the material you want to remember. Write it out, read it aloud, express it differently, challenge it, etc.The third memory-improving technique I want to mention is being slow. Don* t hurry. Don* t merely scan or skim the material. Read it slowly or at an unhurried rate, and this facilitates m
36、emorization.There, Ive told you the first three techniques: association, activity, and being slow. Any questions? If not, 1 11 go on with the rest of the techniques.Now the fourth technique is called breaks”. Rather than long uninterrupted study sessions, you should build regular breaks into your sc
37、hedule. Breaks keep concentration and energy levels high.The fifth technique is grasping the basics. If you understand the fundamentals or basics of a subject, you can understand it better, and this wi11 help you remember related facts.The last technique in ensuring a good memory is /interest. One tends to remember what one likes. So, find an aspect of the material that interests you, or develop your interest in the subject you want to memorize.