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1、2021 年北京市海淀区初三第一学期期末英语考试四、单项填空 (共 6 分，每题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。22.I saw Aunt Sue in town last week. _ looked very well.A. She B. They C. He D. You23. Shall we meet _ the school gate after school? Sure.A. on B. at C. in D. over24. _ are you supposed to do when you meet someone
2、for the first time? Were supposed to shake hands.A. Who B. Why C. Whose D. What25.My bike was broken on the way, _I was late for school.A. but B. for C. so D. or26. Must I hand in my report now? No, you_. You can finish it by the end of this week.A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant27. Paul keeps
3、 doing exercise. Now he is much_ than he used to be.A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest28.I _Tim the news as soon as I see him tomorrow.A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told29.My friend Sally_ to another city last year, I really miss her.A. moved B. moves C. is moving D. has
4、moved30. Hello, may I speak to Nick? Wait a moment. He _ the dishes in the kitchen.A. does B. did C. has done D. is doing31.Millions of people _ the Great wall every year.A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are visiting32.The National Grand Theatre _in 2007.A. build B. built C. was built D. is buil
5、t33. Cathy, do you know _ the football match next week? Yes. Its going to be on Friday.A. when we had B. when will we have B. when did we have D. when we will have五、完形填空共 8 分，每题 1 分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. Shed decided she didnt like
6、 the mole (痣) to the left of her nose. Its so _ (34) She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry (叠衣服) in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. “Whats so ugly?“This ugly mark on my face. Linda _ (35) and pointed at it.Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and
7、 looked close at the mole. _ (36) she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said,I like it, because it gives your face character. Linda pushed her mother away half-heartedly. You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly.Linda smiled though and she liked her mothers _(37) to
8、 cheer her up.“I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older. Mom sighed and looked into the _ (38). “You still have beautiful eyes, though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world, Linda said. Shed always loved her mothers green eyes.“You have warm, chocolate
9、brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. “What about my nose? she said.“It _ (39) your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique (独特) ,beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little detail
10、s and enjoy your youth and _ (40) already.“I just wish I was prettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful. And I feel ordinary next to them.“We cant all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you - there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and m
11、e in you, and I dont like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing. said Mom.“Alright, mom. I wont complain anymore, said Linda.Mom left the room, Im done trying to _ (41) you up! Now its your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.34. A. lucky B. dirty C. ugly D. funny35.
12、A. agreed B. complained C. wondered D. appreciated36. A. Suddenly B. Differently C. Exactly D. Easily37. A. character B. chance C. standard D. effort38. A. mirror B. door C. window D. television39. A. meets B. gets C. gives D. fits40. A. work B. right C. beauty D. dream41. A. pull B. cheer C. catch
13、D. make阅读理解 (共 36 分)六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项。 (共 26 分，每题 2 分)AFuture PlansYour future plan is all about supporting you to become the best person you can be. What do you want to do in the future? Here are some answers from some students.LaurentWhen I am older. I am going to tra
14、vel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can. I will learn Chinese and Russian. Sorry, I forgot to say, my name is Laurent and I hope I will meet you on my travels in the future!RosieHi, my name is Rosie. I am 17 years ol
15、d. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will go to medical school. After that, I am going to travel abroad, to Africa and India and work in hospitals to get some experience. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and wont get frightened even if things get hard. I
16、 want to be the best!KevinMy name is Kevin and I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and math in Year 12&13 and then go to a good university to study modern languages. Maybe I will become
17、a famous writer or artist.42. Laurent came to the UK from_.A. Italy B. Russia C. China D. Africa43.Rosie is going to be _.A. a writer B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a traveler44.Kevin wants to_.A. travel abroad B. go to universityC. teach in schools D. work in hospitalsBA dog on a surfboard is somethin
18、g you might enjoy seeing in a funny video. But would you believe that a real surfing dog could help raise money for those in need? A dog named Lucky is using her special talents to do just that.Lucky s trainer started coaching her to become a service dog when she was a puppy. Lucky did well during t
19、raining. She learned how to turn on lights, open doors, and do other jobs. These skills would be useful for her to help a person with special needs.Judy, the dogs trainer, concentrated (关注) on Luckys positive qualities. Like most dogs, Lucky loved water, so Judy took her to the beach, Lucky quickly
20、became good at surfing. Her talent got peoples attention. Judy decided that instead of being a service dog, Lucky would become a “surfing dog. The idea was that Lucky could use her surfing talent to raise money to help people.Luckys first charity event was in 2021. She starred at an activity to help
21、 a teenager named Patrick. Patrick was unable to walk, but he had always dreamed of surfing. At the event, Patrick and Lucky were supposed to use their own surfboards. Lucky decided to jump on Patricks board, however. They surfed together and raised $10,000. The money helped pay for Patricks medical
22、 treatment and his own service dog.Encouraged by this event, Judy started the organization named Surfing for Paws-abilities. Lucky now travels to different places and surfs at events to raise money for the organization that helps people in need.Not only does Lucky raise money but also what she has d
23、one inspires many other organizations to help both people and animals. Shes surfed to make money to buy pet masks for fire departments. Shes surfed at charity events to help fight human and animal cancer. Shes even shown off her surfing skills to raise money to buy teddy bears for children in hospit
24、als and people in nursing homes. As of 2021, this amazing dog has raised $250,000 to help those in need.45. What is Lucky special talent?A. Surfing on board. B. Turning on lights.C. Making a video. D. Opening doors46. We can know from the passage that _.A. Lucky is Patricks service dogB. Lucky looks
25、 after sick childrenC. Lucky visits old people in nursing homesD. Lucky helps both people and animals47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs are humans good friendsB. The person who trains dogs wellC. Charity needs great dog helpersD. The dog who surfs to raise mon
26、eyCWhen it comes to days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day. Songwriters have even w
27、ritten a song about horrible Mondays. In the 1960s, a musical group had a hit titled “Monday, Monday. They sang, “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time. I dont agree with all these ideas. In fact, I think that Monday is actually
28、the best day of the week.First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, including Memorial Day, Labor Day, and Columbus Day, are celebrated on Mondays. That
29、means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And according to consumer (消费者)websites, Monday is the best day to get a good deal on a car because there arent as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on
30、 Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.To me, however, theres something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soo
31、n as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.I also love Mondays because we frequently start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last weeks topics may have been borin
32、g, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to conduct, or math problems to work out.I realize that I am probably not going to persuade everyone that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change their attitude. The next time a Monday comes, th
33、ink about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it.Theres no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.48.Why does the writer mention the song “Monday, Monday. in Pa
34、ragraph 1?A. Because it was a very popular song in the 1960s.B. Because it shows most people dont like Monday.C. Because songwriters like to write songs about Monday.D. Because the musical group often performed on Monday.49. The words “a clean slate in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_. A. a fresh start
35、B. a sudden stop C. a tiring end D. a near future50. What can we learn from the passage?A. People dont like to go shopping online on weekdays.B. The writer likes doing chores instead of going to a movie.C. The lesson topics on weekdays are always interesting.D. Some public holidays on Mondays make t
36、hree-day weekends.51. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What makes Monday the worst day.B. Why some people like Monday the least.C. Why Monday is the best day of the week.D. How we can make good use of Mondays.DSince the first person walked on the moon in 1969, technology has greatly helped
37、 space exploration. In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions (任务). Because this robot looks and moves like a person, scientists call it a humanoid robot. The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2, short for Robonaut 2.R2 was first la
38、unched into space on February 24, 2021. It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the car producer General Motors (GM).R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs $2.5 million to build. It has arms and a head filled with vision equipment but no legs. Its “brain, or computer, is
39、 in its stomach. R2s arms can hold 20 pounds. Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force. R2s hands are also skillful. Since its hands are shaped like human hands, R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts. “Astronauts absolutely have their day packed fr
40、om the minute they wake up until they go to bed. If Robonaut can provide just an hours worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they dont want to do, that would make it worth it right there, says Nic Radford, the deputy project manager of R2.One advantage of working with R2 will be that it
41、cant complain about its work! Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision(监管). R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically. If R2 does not complete a task correctly, astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to ad
42、apt (适应) the robots behavior so that the task gets done right.R2 is still in the design stage of development, which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it. Right now, humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space sta
43、tion. As technology advances, humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones.In the future, humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space, going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore. Some of them will be mounted on wh
44、eels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids (小行星). The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places.One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots.
45、 NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together, the results will be better than what either could achieve alone. John Olson, a director at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C., says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can proba
46、bly even imagine today.52. According to the passage, we know that R2 _.A. has skillful arms and legsB. looks and moves like a personC. hasnt been launched yetD. provides just one hours relief53. We can learn from the passage that _.A. R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision.B. R2 is
47、 designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks.C. R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future.D. R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space.54. John Olson believes that _.A. humanoid robots will be better at understanding humansB. astronauts will go
48、 farther in space than humanoid robotsC. humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robotsD. robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth七、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。(共 10 分，每题 2 分) All Together Now!Have you ever heard of homemade music? Thats right homemade music. Music that is made at home can