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1、2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试V.单项选择(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)26. -My ruler is broken. Can I borrow_? -Of course. Here it is.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours27. I like this song. Its by one of my favorite_.A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers28. This story is_ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. for
2、 B. in C. with D. by29. The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel_.A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slower30. It_. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.A. pick up B. put
3、 on C. take off D. throw away32. These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled33. He_ me his name, but I cant remember it now.A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling34. Sorry, I didnt see you, because I_ a picture.A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. h
4、ave drawn35. Ken was_ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.A. still B. always C. already D. almostVI.完形填空共10小题，每题1分，计10分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 36I was a kid. I really bec
5、ame excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our 37gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.38I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life o
6、f Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his39! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 40me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I
7、surprised my dad 41a model plane I made. Later, we found a 42model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 43. Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked
8、together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always 44a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my 45in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.36.A. before B. after C. whe
9、n D. until37.A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer38.A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly39.A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions40.A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged41.A. with B. about C. into D. from42.A. different B. similar C. large D. small43.A. work B. fail C
10、. come D. end44.A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through45.A. habit B. story C. interest D. planVII.阅读理解共15小题，每题2分，共30分AYour English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play.Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, studen
11、t, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years oldTime: One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace: Sunny Park (The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over
12、 here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: (Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair. (Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬) with an oldnew
13、spaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie: (Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? Thats dPeter: Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help! (Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.)Peter: Oh, no. What
14、have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?Peter: (With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done?46.How does Peter feel about his job?A.Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficultC.Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful47.What word do you think Su
15、sie would say in the sentence “Thats d?A.dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous48. Which of the following sentences is true?A. There are five people in the play. B. Peters carelessness causes the fire.C. They have a picnic in the morning D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.BTony, a nine-ye
16、ar-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect (后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find
17、out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily
18、is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs
19、 at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.She tries to help, but they tell her, “Youve done enough, you stupid!At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , “ You did t
20、hat on purpose, didnt you ?Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.49. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A. Theyll all laugh at him. B. Theyll tell the teacher about it.C. Theyll try to help him. D. Theyll never speak to him again.50. Which is right
21、 according to the passage?A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily.C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily arent classmates.51. We know that Emily is a_ girl from the passage?A. careless and lazy B. quiet and brightC. stupid and helpless D. kind and sm
22、art.School Activity: the “Exercise MonthA number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month.What is our aim(目的)?The “Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the
23、importance of exercise.What are our activities?The “Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me. The length of the wri
24、ting is 500 words for this competition.TalkThe talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our members question about exercise.Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of
25、different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercise ClassesThe after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our scho
26、ol members to make practical exercise plans.52. What is the passage mainly about?A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school classes.C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members Youth Sports Club.53. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercis
27、e and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes.54. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January.55. What can we learn from the passage?A. The local exercise club has a long history.B.
28、Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaching will answer the members questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the
29、trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of milli
30、ons of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country fro
31、m the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is veryutilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreem
32、ent is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married t
33、ill we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.56. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe what a pen looks like. B. In
34、troduce the history of the pen.C. Advise people to prepare a new pen. D. Show the importance of the pen.57. The word “mountains in the third paragraph refers to(指代) “something to _ .A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students scoresC. stop the social development D. change the law of the
35、country58. The lawyers started to write the law of the country _.A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they recorded their names D. after they took an important exam59. The underlined word “utilitarian in the passage means “_ .A. cheap B. boring C. special
36、 D. useful60. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Powerful Tool B. An Important Law C. A Valuable Record D. An Exciting EventIX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve
37、problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain t
38、hat they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice
39、 makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think careful
40、ly and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make you
41、rself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简单答复下列问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims.67. Critical thinking can stop us from _.68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_69. _