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1、英语16种时态表格总结_初中英语时态总结表格图解全面总结时态 确定/否定/疑问句式 运用说明 标记词 一般现在时 A:He speaks. N:He does not speak. Q:Does he speak? action in the present taking placeonce, never or several times facts actions taking place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule always, every, never, normally, often, seldom,
2、 sometimes, usually if sentences type I (If Italk,) 现在进行时 A:He is speaking. N:He is not speaking. Q:Is he speaking? action taking place in the moment of speaking action taking place only for a limited period of time action arranged for the future at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, r
3、ight now 现在进行时 A:He spoke. N:He did not speak. Q:Did he speak? action in the past taking placeonce, never or several times actions taking place one after another action taking place in the middle of another action yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 11010, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If
4、 Italked,) 过去进行时 A:He was speaking. N:He was not speaking. Q:Was he speaking? actiongoing onat a certain time in the past actions taking place at the same time action in the past that is interrupted by another action when, while, as long as 现在完成时 A:He has spoken. N:He has not spoken. Q:Has he spoken
5、? putting emphasis on theresult action that is still going on action that stopped recently finished action that has an influence on the present action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now 现在完成
6、进行时 A:He has been speaking. N:He has not been speaking. Q:Has he been speaking? putting emphasis on thecourse or duration(not the result) action that recently stopped or is still going on finished action that influenced the present all day, for 4 years, since 11013, how long?, the whole week 过去的完成时
7、A:He had spoken. N:He had not spoken. Q:Had he spoken? action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive putting emphasis only on thefact(not the duration) already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day if sentence type III (If Ihad talked,) 过去完成进行时 A:He had been speaking. N:He had not been speaking. Q:Had he been speaking? action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple putting emphasis on theduration or courseof an action for, since, the whole day, all day