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1、Unit5Firstaid课件重件重点点单词短短语详解与解与练习新人教版必修新人教版必修51._ vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._n.伤害；损害3._vi.出血，流血4._ vt.使窒息；哽住5._adj.血污的；流血的6._ v.&n.发热，燃烧burn aid injury bleedchoke bloody7._ n.&vt.毒药；使中毒8._ n.对待；阐述9._ n.救护车10._ adj.温和的，温顺的11.iron n.&vt._12.electric adj._13.swell v._poison treatment ambulancemild铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的肿起，
2、使增长14.damage n.&vt._15.jewellery n._16.damage v.&n._17.symptom n._18.ceremony n._19.bravery n._20.pressure n._压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁病症，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪英勇，勇气，壮观1.injure vt.伤害，损害 _n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害_adj.受伤的_adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured He _(injure)in an accident.He escaped from the train w
3、reck without _(injure).was injuredinjury The_ (injure)passengers were rushed to the hospital.Smoking is_(injure)to the lungs.injuredinjurious 2.blood n.血，血液；血统，家族 _v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取 _adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的bloodybleed Jack came home with a_(blood)nose.She _(blood)a lot soon after the baby was born.The governmen
4、t calls on the youth _(献血)voluntarily.to donate their bloodbloodybled3.poison n.毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_ adj.有毒的，有害的 Its time that_(poison)TV plays should be forbidden to play.He tried to kill himself by_(服毒).Gases from cars_(正在污染)the air of our cities.poisonouspoisonoustaking poisonare poisoning1.生病 _ 2.榨出
5、，挤出 _3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_4.找到,得到 _5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词_6.受伤 _fall illsqueeze outin placeput ones hand ona number ofget injured 7.被烧伤 _8.保护免于 _9.触电 _10.细微的红肿 _11.be proud of _12.carry out _13.close to _14.depend on _be burnedprotect.fromelectric shockmildly swollen为自豪施行，执行接近依靠15.first aid _16.hang up _17.in h
6、onour of _18.in hospital _19.in place _20.make a difference _急救挂断 向表示敬意住院在适当或通常的位置有作用1.Tom 以他是一名医生而自豪。(be proud of)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(a number of，protect.from；)2.His work is to protect a number of patients from getting badly injured.1.Tom is proud of his being a doctor.3.一天，Tom接到一个 说一个工厂里有人触电
7、受伤。(electric shock，get injured)4.一挂断 ，Tom马上出发到工厂去施行急救。(hang up，carry out，first aid)3.One day，Tom received a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.4.After hanging up，Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid.5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(close to)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有细微的红肿。(be bu
8、rned，mildly swollen)5.He got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.6.Besides the electric shock，the injured worker also got burned and the burn was mildly swollen.立即用他所能找到的设备进展急救。(put ones hand on)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(make a difference)，Tom gave first aid to the injured
9、worker，using anything he could put his hands on.8.His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better.9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(in honour of)9.The crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.Tom is proud of his being a doctor，for his work is to protect a number of patients
10、from getting badly injured.One day，Tom received a call，saying that a worker got an electric shock in a factory.After hanging up,Tom set out to the factory to carry out the first aid and got close to the injured worker as soon as he arrived at the factory.Finding besides the electric shock，the injure
11、d worker also got burned and the burng was mildly swollen，Tom gave first aid to the injured worker immediately，using anything he could put his hands on.His first aid soon made a difference，and the worker became better，so the crowd gave Tom a warm applause in honour of his efforts.There are three typ
12、es of burns.Burns 1 _(call)first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _(touch)a
13、hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.are called whichthewithintouching Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_(heal).Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.bothto heal Third degree burns These
14、 affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.allunderinjuries 1.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanent a
15、dj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The boss had to hire some _(临时工)to do some_ (临时工作).temporary worktemporary workers2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：Iron often swells when heated.With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling.Her eyes swelled with s
16、adness.are filled withbecomes largerincreasingsqueeze in 挤进去squeeze out 榨出，挤出squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过squeeze sth.into sth.将挤进从榨取3.squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。She squeezed some juice_ the lemon.He squeezed_ the crowd and then went up to the stage.from through The elevator was full，but I manage
17、d to squeeze _.He squeezed everything_ the suitcase.Those outdated products were squeezed _ the market.inintoout of4.pour vi&vt 倒出；倾斜；倾注；吐露pour out.(to sb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Some students often pour_ their trouble
18、_ our psychology teachers.有些人总是爱给别人的方案泼冷水。Some people are always_ others plan.pouring cold water on outto5.treat v.治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待treat.as/like.把待作/如treat/entertain sb.to sth.请某人吃It is my treat.我请客运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我要请你们每人吃个苹果。I will _ each of you_ an apple.他们热情招待了这些农民。They gav
19、e_to these farmers.treat toa warm treat 我妈妈总把我们当孩子对待。My mother always _ children.这个男孩正在承受心脏病治疗。This boy _ for a heart condition.is being treatedtreats us like6.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；恳求；使用；有效apply A to B 将A应用到Bapply to 适用于apply for sth.申请；恳求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物make an application to sb.fo
20、r sth.向某人申请某物 派生：application n.应用，申请，申请书运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。我们应当把理论运用到理论中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。We should_，otherwise，it is no use.apply theory to practice 这项规那么不是所有情况都使用。This rule doesnt _ every case.不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Dont_ the manager_the job，because it is boring.apply to/make an application toapply tofor1.f
21、all ill=become ill 生病用法：此处fall为系动词，非延续性动词；假设与时间段连用，要用be ill。联想：fall asleep睡着fall silent变得沉默运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。他因总是想家而病倒了。_because of his homesickness.他直到午夜才睡着。_ until midnight.He didnt fall asleepHe fell ill2.in place 在适当的位置；适当反义：out of place不在适当的位置；不适当的运用：请完成以下句子。Before you leave the office，everything
22、 should _(放好/放在适当的位置).The books were all neatly _，it will be difficult to find them.in place be put in place 3.the number of+可数名词的复数 的数目a number of+可数名词的复数 大量的，许多the amount of+不可数名词 的数量/额a large amount of+不可数名词 大量的，许多运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。The number of people present at the meeting _(be)3000，a number of wh
23、om _(be)from Guangzhou.There_(be)a large amount of false information on the Internet.is isare4.put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it.Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes.把手放在了这个人的眼睛上别人容易找到的地方5.make a difference(to sb./sth.)区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。下不下雨对我来说都一样。Whether it rains or not _.makes no difference to me