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1、同等学力英语模拟卷（一）Part I Oral Communication ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A , Band C, taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue
2、and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Have you ever wished you were older or younger than you are?B. Is that a good age to be?C. Oh, and which do you prefer?Teacher: How old are you, Freddie?Freddie: Twelve.Teacher: (1)Freddie: Yeah . youve grown up enough to be semi-independent bu
3、t still young. At school Ive just gone from being one of the oldest in my old school to being one of the youngest in secondary school.Teacher: (2)Freddie: Well, it was good being the oldest because I could boss people around but its quite good being the youngest too because were let out early for lu
4、nch and we can go home at two oclock on Wednesday afternoon. Also having an older brother in the same school helps.Teacher: How old is your brother?Freddie: Sixteen.Teacher: What differences are there between being 12 and being 16?Freddie : He smells and I dont. Hah. Also, hes got exams and I havent
5、.Teacher: (3)Freddie: Yeah. Id like to be old enough not to tidy my room.Teacher: Hah. But you have to tidy your room whatever age you are.Freddie : Yeah, but if I was old enough to leave home and have my own place , I wouldnt always have to keep my room neat and tidy.Dialogue TwoA. I think I have j
6、ust the place for you.B. you could move in this weekend.C. I think I can afford it.Lynn: Mr. Wang, Im Lynn Olsen, and I heard that you have an apartment for rent.Charles: Actually, there are several. Are you looking for a one-bedroom or a two-bed-room apartment?Lynn: Im looking for a two-bedroom apa
7、rtment with a full kitchen, a dining room, and a living room.Charles: (4)In fact, it has an excellent view of the river and its pretty quiet. Will you live here alone or with others?Lynn: Alone, but sometimes my brother comes out to visit, so I need a second room.Charles: OK. However, the rent is $4
8、00 a month. Is that all right with you?Lynn: Yes. I work part-time and have a fixed income. (5)Charles : Thats good. Ill have you fill out a few papers, and if everything is agreeable, (6)Lynn: Thank you so much.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four bl
9、anks and four choices A , B , C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.A. The childrens programs.B. It got some quite good reviews.C. It wont take up much of your time.D. I think we need m
10、ore international newsVisitor: Good morning, Madam! Im from the local TV center and were doing a survey on the popularity of different programs. Id like to ask you a few questions on your familys viewing habits. Do you mind?Mrs. Sears: No, I dont, but Im rather busy at the moment.Visitor : (7)Have y
11、ou got a color TV?Mrs. Sears: Yes, we have.Visitor: And can you tell me how many hours you watch each day, on average?Mrs. Sears: Well, I suppose about three, three or four.Visitor: Does anybody watch TV before 7 p. m.?Mrs. Sears: Yes, my son Ben does. (8)Visitor: And do you find them fully suitable
12、 for your child?Mrs. Sears: Yes, I do. When I have time, I watch them with him.Visitor: What about adult viewing? Films? Did you follow the recent detective series on Fridays at 9?Mrs. Sears: Yes, we did. But we didnt enjoy it very much. Its all about mentally sick and crazy people.Visitor: You didn
13、t? How surprising! (9)Well, how about programs of current interest, politics, news commentaries, etc.? I expect you and your husband can usually find time to keep up with the news?Mrs. Sears: Yes, thats true. My husband is interested in discussion forums-slave issue, prison reform, gun control-whate
14、ver under discussion. (10), rather than news about the Queen, the Duchesses and other people of noble blood.Part II Vocabulary ( 10 minutes, 10 points)Directions : In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D
15、that best keeps the meaning of the sentences. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.11. .The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home, he was reduced to a beggar.A.lavishlyB.economicallyC.thriftilyD.frugally12. Their business flourished at its new location a year later o
16、wing to their joint efforts and hard work.A.prevailedB.failedC.boomedD.shrank13. Soils are not renewable resources that support all mankind.A.gentlemenB.humansC. structuresD.culture14. It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads. A.confessionB.congestionC.
17、digestionD.exhaustion15. Readers are required to abide by the rules of the library and mind their manners.A.observeB.memorizeC.reviewD.compose16. The governments attempt to inhibit the present speed of inflation is highly appreciated. A.checkB.inhabitC.prohibit.accelerate17. It is absurd to spend mo
18、re money on highways. The wise solution for overcrowded road is public transportation.A.ridiculousB.wiseC.difficultD.necessary18. In the end,both attacks and defenses of the free market and conventional economics have immense philosophical implications.A.traditionalB.novelC.capital-centeredD.consump
19、tion-centered19. The chimney vomiled a cloud of smoke.A.ignitedB.immersedC.emittedD.hugged20. Ralph would not concede that the work of the detectives was likely to be in vain given the price offered.A.compromiseB.reconcileC.announce.acknowledgePart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 25 points)Se
20、ction ADirections: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One“The birthday of a new world is at hand. Ever since Thomas Paine penne
21、d those words in 1776, America has seen itself as the land of the new and Europe as a continent stuck in the past. Nowhere is that truer than in the tech industry. America is home to 15 of the worlds 20 most valuable tech firms; Europe has one. Yet if you want to understand where the worlds most pow
22、erful industry is heading, look not to Washington and California, but to Brussels and Berlin.In an inversion of the rule of thumb, while America dithers the European Union is acting. This week Google was fined $ 1.7 billion for strangling competition in the advertising market. Europe could soon pass
23、 new digital copyright laws. Spotify has complained to the EU about Apples alleged antitrust abuses. And, the EU is pioneering a distinct tech doctrine that aims to give individuals control over their own information and the profits from it, and to prise open tech firms to competition.The EUs doctri
24、ne marries two approaches. One draws on its members cultures, which, for all their differences, tend to protect individual privacy. The other uses the EUs legal powers to boost competition. The first leads to the assertion that you have sovereignty over data about you: you should have the right to a
25、ccess them, amend them and determine who can use them. The next step is to allow interoperability between services, so that users can easily switch between providers, shifting to firms that offer better financial terms or treat customers more ethically. Imagine if you could move all your friends and
26、 posts to Ace book, a firm with higher privacy standards than Facebook and which gave you a cut of its advertising revenues. Europes second principle is that firms cannot lock out competition. That means equal treatment for rivals who use their platforms. The EU has blocked Google from competing unf
27、airly with shopping sites that appear in its search results or with rival browsers that use its Android operating system.Europes approach offers a new vision, in which consumers control their privacy and how their data are monetized. Their ability to switch creates competition that should boost choi
28、ce and raise standards. The result should be an economy in which consumers are king and information and power are dispersed.The European approach has risks. It may prove hard to achieve true interoperability between firms. The open flow of data should not cut across the concern for privacy. The othe
29、r big risk is that Europes approach is not adopted elsewhere, and the continent becomes a tech Galapagos, cut off from the mainstream. But the big firms will be reluctant to split their businesses into two continental silos.Europe is edging towards cracking the big-tech puzzle in a way that empowers
30、 consumers, not the state or secretive monopolies. If it finds the answer, Americans should not hesitate to copy it - even if that means looking to the lands their ancestors left behind.21 .Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?A. America dominates the tech industry.B. America is losing its
31、lead in the tech world.C. The tech industry brings a new world.D. Europe is the land of conservatism.22 .Which one is not the motives of the EU*s doctrine?A. Building a new system of tech regulation.B. Forcing tech companies to open up to competition.C. Consumer can decide how their data are monetiz
32、ed.D. Users can control over their information.23 .The example of Acebook is mentioned to.A. illustrate the way to cash ones data into moneyB. condemn Facebooks invasion of privacyC. demonstrate the good vision of data autonomyD. introduce a firm that treat customer ethically24 .The EUs approach is
33、risky partly because it would.A. make Europe an isolated tech islandB. build a consumer-oriented economyC. cause a chaos in tech industryD. drive out the big tech firms25.1 t can be learned from the last paragraph that.A. Europe have cracked the big-tech puzzleB. the big-tech puzzle can never be sol
34、vedC. technology will make Europe the lord of the worldD. America should learn to empower consumersPassage TwoTransatlantic friction between companies and regulators has grown as Europes data guardians have become more assertive. Francesca Bignami, a professor at George Washington Universitys law sc
35、hool, says that the explosion of digital technologies has made it impossible for watchdogs to keep a close eye on every web company operating in their backyard. So instead they are relying more on scapegoating prominent wrongdoers in the hope that this will deter others.But regulators such as Peter
36、Schaar, who heads Germanys federal data-protection agency, say the gulf is exaggerated. Some European countries, he points out, now have rules that make companies who suffer big losses of customer data to report these to the authorities. The inspiration for these measures comes from America.Yet even
37、 Mr. Schaar admits that the internets global scale means that there will need to be changes on both sides of the Atlantic. He hints that Europe might adopt a more flexible regulatory stance if America were to create what amounts to an independent data-protection body along European lines. In Europe,
38、 where the flagship Data Protection Directive came into effect in 1995, the European Commission is conducting a review of its privacy policies. In America Congress has begun debating a new privacy bill and the Federal Trade Commission is considering an overhaul of its rules.Even if America and Europ
39、e do narrow their differences, internet firms will still have to struggle with other data watchdogs. In Asia countries that belong to APEC are trying to develop a set of regional guidelines for privacy rules under an initiative known as the Data Privacy Pathfinder. Some countries such as Australia a
40、nd New Zealand have longstanding privacy laws, but many emerging nations have yet to roll out fully fledged versions of their own. Mr. Polonetsky sees Asia as “new privacy battleground*, with America and Europe both keen to tempt countries towards their own regulatory model.Canada already has someth
41、ing of a hybrid privacy regime, which may explain why its data-protection commissioner, Jennifer Stoddart, has been so influential on the international stage. She marshaled the signatories of the Google Buzz letter and took Facebook to task last year for breaching Canadas data privacy laws, which le
42、d the company to change its policies.Ms Stoddart argues that American companies often trip up on data-privacy issues because of their brimming optimism that the whole world wants what they have rolled out in America.Yet the same optimism has helped to create global companies that have brought huge b
43、enefits to consumer, while also presenting privacy regulators with tough choices. Shoehoming such firms into old privacy frameworks will not benefit either them or their users.26 .Why do web watchdogs reply more on prominent wrongdoers?A. They want to get benefits from it.B. They are giving warnings
44、 to other companies.C. They are protecting the native companies.D.They got instructions from the authority.27 .Thc underline word gulf in paragraph 2 refers to.A. the conflict between customers and companies which disclose dataB. differences between European and American privacy practiceC. the frict
45、ion between web companies and regulatorsD. argument between data watchdogs and governments28 . Europe5s data-protection polices.A. need no modificationsB. feature independence and flexibilityC. are copied from American modelD. use Americas fbr reference29 .Why Asia be seen as “a new privacy battlegr
46、ound*?A.there will be a lot of friction between internet regulators and companiesB.different countries will adopt different sets of privacy rules and regulationsC.there will be controversy over privacy laws to be established in the areaD.adopting American or European regulatory models may be a contr
47、oversy30 .According to Jennifer Stoddart, in terms of privacy rules,.A.Facebook was criticized fbr breaking Canadas rulesB.Americas model is a good example to followC.Canadas hybrid model is influential in the worldD.global companies need not to obey the rulesPassage ThreeRegardless of industry, tod
48、ays workers are bound by a common anxiety: their jobs will one day be performed by robots. Businesses should help workers prepare for the challenges posed by automation - but they cant shoulder the task on their own.In the U.S, more than 7 million job openings remain unfilled. A shortage of workers is to be expected in a tight labor market, but thats only part of the explanation. More than one in five employers say applicants lack skills necessary for the jobs on offer - not just