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1、用心 爱心 专心1 三维设计 2013 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练：Unit7 The Sea（北师大版必修3）A卷.单项填空1I could just see a car in the distance,but I could not _ what color it was.Alook out B make out Cturn out D watch out 解析：look out“小心”；turn out“驱赶，证明是，结果是”；watch out“密切注视，当心”。make out 意为“看清，辨认清楚”，符合句意“我只能看到远处有辆汽车，但我辨认不出是什么颜色”。答案：B 2 C
2、hildren wont put on weight easily if they _ to eat fruit and vegetables.Apersuade B were persuaded Cwill be persuaded D are persuaded 解析：句意：如果说服了孩子们吃水果和蔬菜，他们是不会长胖的。本题考查persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”的被动形式sb.be persuaded to do sth.。答案：D 3(2012马鞍山月考)_ their theories,what we think of as empty space doe
3、s in fact contain energy in the form of movement.AIn addition to BBecause of COn account of D According to 解析：in addition to“除之外(还有)”；because of“因为”；on account of“因为”。according to 意为“根据”，符合句意“根据他们的理论，我们认为是空洞的东西实际上却包含以运动形式的能量”。答案：D 4Once diagnosed with lung cancer,a patient is lucky to _ for five yea
4、rs.Aremain B stay Csurvive Dcure 解析：句意：一旦病人被诊断出患有肺癌，能存活五年便很幸运了。survive“存活”，符合句意。用心 爱心 专心2 答案：C 5An award was _ to Professor Li for his great achievements.Ashown B presented Cprovided D praised 解析：考查动词词义辨析。present“颁发，授予，展现”，符合题意。present sth.to sb.“将某物颁发或授予某人”，此处为其被动语态。show“显示，上演，表明”；provide“提供”；prais
5、e“表扬”。答案：B 6We were having dinner _ my neighbour rushed in.Awhile B as Cwhen D then 解析：be doing.when.为固定句型，意为“正在这时”。when在本句型中作并列连词，相当于and at that time。答案：C 7Dont put the cup on the _ of the table.It may fall off onto the ground.Aside Bedge Cend Dway 解析：句意：别把杯子放在桌子的边沿，它会掉到地上的。on the edge of“在的边沿”，为固定
6、短语。答案：B 8(2012鹤壁统考)_ a fine day,the rocket will be launched on time according to its planned time.ABeing BIt being CTo be DIt is 解析：句意：由于天气良好，火箭将按原计划准时发射。It being a fine day 为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。答案：B 9(2012龙岩一模)The film was _ from being shown in several countries.Abanned Bprotected Ccancelled Dordered 解析：
7、考查动词词义辨析。句意：那部电影在好几个国家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保护”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。故选A。答案：A 10It is reported that Americans eat too much protein every day,_ as 用心 爱心 专心3 they actually need.Atwice as much B as twice much Cmuch as twice D as much twice 解析：考查倍数表达法。本题符合“as形容词/副词 as”结构。答案：A 11He _ the burning house an
8、d narrowly _ death.Aescaped;escaped Bescaped from;escaped from Cescaped from;escaped Descaped;escaped from 解析：表示“从某处逃走”用escape from，从第一个空可以排除A、D两项；escape 作及物动词用时，表示“避免，避开(危险或不愉快的事)”，所以选C。答案：C 12Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.Ato recognize B recognizing Crecognize Drecognize
9、d 解析：句意：Alexander 努力使自己的著作在医学界内得到认可。recognized是过去分词，表示“被认可”，作宾补。答案：D 13Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 解析：apologize for doing sth.“因做某事而道歉”。介词后接动词-ing作宾语，所以 B、D两项错误；动词-ing的否定式是在其前加not。句意：维克
10、托为他没有能通知我计划的变化而道歉。答案：C 14Neither of the two debaters has been able to convince the other that his countrys social system is _ of the two.Abetter B a better one Cthe better D the best one 解析：两者之中最好的，应用the better来表达。答案：C 15We will be shown around the city;schools,museums,and some other places,_ other
11、visitors seldom go.用心 爱心 专心4 Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 解析：先行词为some other places，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。答案：C.阅读理解A(2012河南省洛阳市高三检测)Kids n Fishing Photo Contest Welcome to catch the excitement of your child on film while fishing and enter his or her picture in the yearly Kidsn Fishing Photo Contest
12、!The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”Winners will receive different fishing-related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the
13、 VDGIF website and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.Contest Rules Chi ldren in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1 5,6 10.Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
14、Photos must be taken in Virginia.Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.Only one photo submission(提交)per child.Submit photo on photograph quality paper,no CDs accepted.Photos must not be bigger than“46”size.Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo including:name,age,address,p
15、hone number and location where the photograph was taken.Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19,2011.Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.用心 爱心 专心5 This contest isnt open to immediate familyof VDGI
16、F employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children,relatives or others living in the same household with a VDGIF employee or sponsor.To Enter：Send your photo,with the childs name,age,phone number and address to：2011 Kidsn Fishing Photo Contest Virginia Department of Game and Inland
17、Fisheries PO.Box 11104 Richmond,VA 23230 1104 语篇解读：本文为一篇比赛活动通知。为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，特举办主题为“喜爱钓鱼的孩子”的“孩子钓鱼照”的比赛活动。文章重点介绍了相关比赛规则及获奖表彰方式。1The purpose of the contest is to _.Aencourage people to take more pictures Bhelp people realize the importance of fishing Ccelebrate a national fishing-related activityDencou
18、rage people to go fishing with kids 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“The contest is sponsored by Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week！”可知，举行比赛的目的是庆祝“国家钓鱼周”，选C。答案：C 2Which of the following photos can enter the contest?A.A photo which was taken in Boston in 200
19、9.BA large photo which was postmarked on July 11,2011.CA photo which was taken in Virginia on Sept.23,2010.DA photo on which there is a 12-year-old girl.解析：推理判断题。根据 Contest Rules 部分的“Photos must be taken in Virginia.”和“Photos must not be more than 1 year old.”综合判断选C。答案：C 3What can be known about the
20、 prize of the contest?AWinners will get a great deal of money.BWinners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.CWinners works will be seen on any website.DWinners works may appear on the covers of VDGIF publications.用心 爱心 专心6 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF w
21、ebsite and may be used in all kinds of VDGIF publications.”可知获奖作品可能出现在VDGIF的杂志封面，故选D。答案：D 4According to the contest rules，_.Athe result of the contest will be unknown before July,2011 Ball Americans have the right to take part in the contest Cphotos can be sent to the sponsors in the form of email D
22、the Smiths with only one child can enter the contest with two photos 解析：推理判断题。根据Contest Rules 部分“Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.”可知在 2011 年 7 月之前竞赛结果是不会被知晓的，由此判断选A。答案：A B(2012福州五校模拟)Uh-oh,the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to k
23、eep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking.Theres a biological reason a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break they get deep-rooted in our brains.Thats not an excuse to give up.Understanding how unhealthy behaviors become deep-rooted has scientists learning som
24、e tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger?Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward.We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，”says Dr.Nora Volkow,director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.Jus
25、t how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺).It trains the brain to want that reward again and again increasing the connection each time especially when it gets the right cue(暗示)from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability
26、 to resist temptations around them,thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits.Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I dont like popcorn.But every time I go to the cinema,I have to eat it，”Volkow says.“Its fascinating.”A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make u
27、se of that connection,as some companies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits.用心 爱心 专心7 However paying for behavior turns out,researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits:repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior the same routine at th
28、e same time of day.Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually.If you dont do it,you feel awful.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels,so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit even if your muscles protest.Reward yourself wit
29、h something you really desire,Volkow stresses.You exercised all week?Stuck to your diet?Buy a book,a great pair of jeans,or try a fancy restaurant.语篇解读：这是一篇科普文。人们在新年到来时常常会下定某些决心，然而却发现很难坚持下去。科学家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以让好习惯取代坏习惯。5Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors?ASome behaviors g
30、et deep-rooted in our brains.BWe prefer an immediate reward.CWe value delayed gifts.DWe are all creatures of nature.解析：细节理解题。此题应特别注意题干中the subjective reason(主观原因)。根据短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed”可知，难以改掉坏习惯在主观上的原因是人们更看重即时的好处。A项有很大的干
31、扰，文章第一段中提到：这些坏习惯根植于我们的大脑中，这是很难改掉坏习惯在生物学上的原因(客观原因)。答案：B 6What does the underlined word“connection”in Paragraph 3 refer to?APleasure and behavior.BBrain and reward.CHappiness and dopamine.DCue and environment.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境：在快乐的感觉转化为一种习惯的过程中，一种感知快乐的化学物质多巴胺在起作用，它不断促使大脑期望得到这种犒赏，并不断加强快乐感与这种行为之间的联系。由此可知，co
32、nnection指的是“快乐感与行为之间的联系”。答案：A 7It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，_.Athe harder it is for you to break the bad habit Bthe less pleasure you will get 用心 爱心 专心8 Cthe stronger bad habits will become Dthe more youll want to get a reward 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多巴胺是一种感知快乐的化学物质，它使大脑不断期望得到
33、某种犒赏。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能进一步证明，多巴胺的水平越高，人们就越想得到某种犒赏。答案：D 8Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it?ABecause he recognizes the importance of it.BBecause it is needed for normal growth of the body.CBecause he cant resist the temptation of it.DBecause it make
34、s him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，人们往往高估自己抵制身边诱惑的能力，这使他们为摆脱坏习惯而作出的努力毁于一旦。Volkow 就是因为抵抗不了这种诱惑才吃爆米花的。答案：C B卷.完形填空(2012江西临川一中等九校联考)Lose-Win is weak.Its easy to get stepped on.Its easy to be the nice guy.Its easy to give in,all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl na
35、med Jenny once told me about her _1_ in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke _2_.My _3_ with my mom all started one day _4_ she said to me sarcastically(讽刺地)，“Wow,youre surely lively today.”I _5_ it so literally(字面地)that then and there I decided to close myself
36、 off from her and never _6_ back to her.So every time she would say something _7_ I disagreed with her,I would just say,“Okay,_8_ you want,Mom.”But it really got cold quickly.And my _9_ began to build.One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said,“Oh,thats _10_ ”and then went b
37、ack to mopping the floor.“Dont you even _ 11_？”I thought.But I didnt say anything and stormed off.She had no idea I was _12_ upset.She would have been willing to talk to me had I _13_ her how important it was to me.At last,I just blew up.“Mom,this has got to _14_.You tell me everything 用心 爱心 专心9 you
38、 want me to do and I just do it because its _15_ than if fighting.Well,Im sick of it.”This all came as a _16_ to her.After my blow-up,it was really rocky for a while.We felt like we were _ 17_ all over in our relationship.But its getting better all the time.We discuss things now and I always _18_ my
39、 feeling with her.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic _19_ toward life,then people will wipe their dirty feet on you.Youll also be _20_ your true feelings deep inside.And thats not healthy.语篇解读：委曲求全是很多人奉行的处世原则，殊不知，这种把真情实感隐藏在心底的做法对解决事情无益，适当的发泄反而能取得意想不到的结果，小女孩与妈妈之间的故事就是一个很好的例证。1A.wanderings B disappoi
40、ntment Clessons Dhelplessness 解析：上一段叙述的是总是当和事佬，总是委曲求全，这是软弱的表现，此处是举例说明，这个女孩在八年级的时候就曾经在委曲求全的世界中游走不定。此处wandering表示“漫游”，符合语境。答案：A 2A.out Bdown Cup Dfree 解析：下文叙述的是女孩把长期以来埋在心底的对母亲的怨恨最终发泄出来后，双方的关系又恢复融洽，由此可知女孩最终挣脱了委曲求全思想的束缚，获得了“自由”。答案：D 3A.relationship B problems Cquarrels D improvement 解析：下一句提到她决定把自己封闭起来，不
41、再与妈妈交谈，所以她和妈妈之间出现了“问题”。答案：B 4A.as Bsince Cwhen Dbefore 解析：一天，当女孩的妈妈讽刺地说那句话的时候，问题由此产生。as 表示“当的时候”时，强调的是逐渐变化的过程，因此不恰当。答案：C 5A.regarded Btreated Creceived Dtook 用心 爱心 专心10 解析：女孩完全按照字面意思去理解妈妈说的那句话，当场决定把自己封闭起来。此处 take 表示“理解，领会”。答案：D 6A.fight B struggle Ctalk Dturn 解析：下一句提到每当女孩的妈妈说出女孩不同意的话语时，女孩只是顺其所愿，由此可知
42、女孩从不“反驳”。答案：C 7A.even if B only if Cwhich D as though 解析：“即使”女孩的妈妈说出的是女孩不同意的内容，女孩也会随声附和。B项表示“只有当”；如果把本句看作定语从句而选择C项，则不符合语法规则；D项表示“仿佛”，不符合语境。答案：A 8A.however Bwhatever Cso much Dtoo much 解析：从那以后，女孩不再反驳妈妈的话，对方想干什么就干什么。whatever 表示“无论什么”，作want 的宾语。答案：B 9A.coldness B anger Cdisagreement D hope 解析：上一句提到女孩与妈
43、妈之间的关系迅速冷淡起来，所以女孩心底的“愤怒”越积越深。下一段第二句提到女孩什么也没有说，只是气冲冲地走开，也是线索提示。答案：B 10A.true B impossible Cnice Dimportant 解析：本句后半句提到女孩的妈妈回去拖地板，由此可知她没有把女孩的作业放在心上，只是敷衍一句“很好”。答案：C 11A.care B see Csay Dlisten 解析：女孩想让妈妈评价自己的作业，对方却敷衍了事，女孩的不满可想而知，心想“她甚至都不在乎吗？”。答案：A 用心 爱心 专心11 12A.also Bstill Ceven Dalready 解析：上一句提到女孩没有说一句
44、话，只是气冲冲地走开了，由此可知女孩的妈妈“甚至”不知道女孩非常难受。答案：C 13A.warned Bshown Casked Dtold 解析：本句使用了虚拟语气。假如女孩“告诉”了妈妈她的评价对自己来说是多么重要，她就会愿意与女孩交谈。答案：D 14A.end Bchange Clast Dstop 解析：最后，女孩发了脾气，告诉妈妈说这一切必须“改变”。答案：B 15A.worse Beasier Cmore Dless 解析：女孩总是按照妈妈的意思去做每一件事，因为女孩认为这比可能引发争斗“容易”。答案：B 16A.surprise Bpleasure Cgift Dharm 解析：
45、女孩的妈妈想不到女孩竟然发了脾气，而且说出这样的话，自然感到非常“惊奇”。答案：A 17A.going B starting Cthinking D reviewing 解析：女孩的愤怒爆发后，有一段时间双方的关系确实不稳固，两人都觉得彼此之间的关系“开始”结束。答案：B 18A.share B have Cdiscuss Dimprove 解析：上一句提到双方的关系一直在好转，再结合本句开头部分的内容可知女孩总是与妈妈“分享”自己的感受。答案：A 用心 爱心 专心12 19A.way B method Cattitude D theory 解析：如果你采用委曲求全的基本态度对待生活，人们就会
46、对你不恭。答案：C 20A.hurting B waking Cstoring Dhiding 解析：如果以委曲求全的态度对待生活，你就会把真情实感深深地“埋藏”在心底，这是不健康的。答案：D.阅读理解(2012江苏启东中学摸底考试)BEIJING,March 9 The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars,media
47、 have reported.The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide,the BeijingNews reported on Tuesday.The new rule has not yet been made public,said Li,a member of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference National Committee.Under the ol d rules,the cars
48、used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years,Li said.These officials will also retain the same cars when they assume new posts,he added.The new rule also reiterated(重 申)that officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels should not be allocated cars.The cars p
49、ossessed by their departments should be used on demand.“It violates the rules for lower-ranking even county level-officials to be allocated cars，”Li said.Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated,as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.A survey
50、on the Web news found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to implement because it is related to officials interests.“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules，”Li said.“The