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1、2014 年北京市高中会考春季英语试题英语试卷考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共10 页，五道大题（共100 分）。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1 题。1.What will the man put on each desk?A B
2、 C 听下面一段对话，回答第2 题。2.How will the boy go to his piano lesson?A.By bus B.By taxi.C.On foot.听下面一段对话，回答第3 题。3.Wheres the woman goingon holiday this year?A.France.B.Canada.C.Italy 听下面一段对话，回答第4 题至第 5题。4.What was the womans grandfathers job?A.A doctor B.A driver C.Afireman.5.What does the man want to do?A.
3、Visit the woman.B.Work in a childrens hospital.C.Meet the womans grandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第6 题至第 7题。6.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a bus stop.B.In a train station.C.At an airport 7.Whats the woman doing?A.Making a telephone call.B.Asking the way.C.Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8 题至第 10 题
4、。8.What part-time job does the woman do?A.A shop assistant.B.Abicycle trainer.C.Amanager 9.Why does the woman need the job?A.To get more clothes B.To buy a new bike C.To support her family.10.What does the woman think of her part-time job?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，回答第11 题至第 13 题。11.Wh
5、y was the man absent from school?A.He was ill.B.He moved house.C.He was on holiday.12.What will the woman do this Saturday?A.See a doctor.B.Go swimming.C.Have a lesson 13.When will the woman visit the man?A.This evening.B.Tomorrow evening.C.During the school holiday.听下面一段独白，回答第14 题至第 16 题。14.Whats t
6、he main purpose of this announcement?A.To collect litter.B.To ask for donations.C.To help homeless people.15.Whats the special need this winter?A.Small childrens toys B.Warm hats and gloves.C.TV sets and computers.16.When will the truck be in the area?A.On the 2nd.B.On the 7th.C.On the 11th.第二节：听下面一
7、段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17 题至第 20 题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。Memo NameAgeLength of time in AustraliaPresent addressPresent courseTime to move in（17）Lee23a year and a halfFlat 1,(18)Forest Road,Canterbury,2036the History of Western(19)this(20),10 January二、单项填空（共15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
8、最佳答案。21.Of the two coats,Id choose the _ one to spare some money for something else.A.cheaperB.cheapest.C.more expensiveD.most expensive 22.-Have you shown him around the museum yet?-Yes.We _ a great time there.A.had hadB.have C.have hadD.had 23.Mrs.Miles is not rich enough,_ she has donated much to
9、 help the needy.A.soB.yet C.orD.for 24.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite _ to perform skillfullyyourself.A.other B.another C.some D.any 25.When _ about his new job,Philip said he was crazy about it.A.having asked B.asking C.to be askedD.asked 26.-Lets organize _ surpri
10、se party for grandmas 70thbirthday.-Thats _ good idea.We can invite several of her friends.A.a;aB.the;a C.a;不填D.the;不填27.Susan rides her bicycle to work every day.This is _ she keeps fit.A.whatB.which C.howD.when 28.-Its a difficult decision.-Yes.It requires a lot of thinking,so lets go and talk abo
11、ut it _ a drink.A.forB.from C.overD.to 29.-Oh,would you like to attend a concert or see a film this evening?-I cant go anywhere because I _ a very important phone call.A.expectB.am expecting C.expectedD.was expecting 30.-Remember:the first one_ the top of the mountain wins the prize.-Got it.A.to hav
12、e reachedB.to reach C.reachedD.reach 31.Before the sales start,my mum usually makes a list of _ we need for the coming season.A.whyB.which C.howD.what 32.-Will you go to Lilys birthday party?-Of course.Everyone in our class _.A.has been invitedB.has invited C.had been invitedD.had invited 33.Several
13、 songs of the band become major hits.No matter _ they go,they are sure toreceive a warm welcome.A.whereB.why C.whomD.what 34.-Herere the ten tickets youve booked.-Only ten tickets?There _ be twelve.A.canB.would C.shouldD.must 35.She remembers several moments in the past _ she experienced a similar f
14、eeling.A.whichB.where C.thatD.when way back home,we stopped at a service area for food.三、完形填空（共15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Service Area Sweets This past holiday season,I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my distant cousin.On my way back home,we stopped at a servi
15、ce area for food.As we stopped there,there was this old lady who was busy 36 all the tables and chairsas people were leaving,making sure everything was 37 and clean.I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.I 38 on a paper napkin(纸巾):Thank you and Merry Xmas.I had
16、wanted to leave it there for her 39 decided to walk up to her and give her.She asked me,Is it a gift?Only 40 will I take it.I nodded,Yes,and 41 at her.Thank you,she replied,and I left to buy some 42 from the store inside.On my wayback to the car,the woman stopped me.I 43 a lot of cookies and candies
17、 on Christmas for people,she explained.Wouldyou like to have some?A bit taken aback,I replied.Yes.She asked me to 44,and came back carrying a four-inch plate filled with differentcookies and chocolates!My first expression was a big smile.Thats a lot,Isaid,a bit surprised.She smiled and told me that
18、she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year,to 45to friends and others.I had no words or thoughts in my brain.Finally,I asked if I could hug her.We hugged,wishingeach other a happy and healthy holiday season.Then,as we 46,I felt as if I had met a newfriend with whom I 47 the gift of a smile
19、 and some happiness.There is a(n)48 to the joy of giving and receiving.From either 49,both thegiver and receiver are always 50.36.A.lendingB.cleaningC.fixingD.painting 37.A.neatB.quietC.simpleD.free 38.A.explained B.markedC.wrote D.noticed 39.A.or B.and C.but D.so 40.A.here B.there C.now D.then 41.A
20、.shouted B.smiled C.waved D.stared 42.A.food B.oil C.paper D.cloth 43.A.wanted B.bought C.collected D.made 44.A.wait B.eat C.choose D.pay 45.A.returnB.gift C.sell D.show 46.A.concluded B.communicated C.realized D.parted 47.A.exchanged B.shared C.compared D.presented 48.A.attitude B.limit C.depth D.b
21、elief 49.A.level B.end C.step D.point 50.A.generous B.caring C.thoughtful D.happy 四、阅读理解（共15 小题，30 分。每小题 2 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAMAZING TIME The adventure of a lifetime,this spring,through MalaysiaThe challenge and satisfaction of raising money for HEALTHCARE S workPhone 0190 055 962
22、1 NOWfor more informationHoliday Homes Nobody knows North America like Holiday HomesAdventure Holidays in small groupsHorseback Riding,Mountain Biking,Forest Camping,National Park and much moreJust waiting to be discovered!0195 256 7553Freedom Line Sailing activity holidays for 6 to 14 years-olds in
23、 AustraliaCall for more information0600 382 945054 Worcester Road,Evesham WR2 6RPDISCOVER Small group discovery holidays in EgyptCultural tours,discovery journeys,wildnessadventures by bus,riverboat,hot-air balloon,camel,on footAdventure Travel,London N10 5SR0181 990 0005(24hrs)51.Which country can
24、you go to with HEALTHCARE?A.Malaysia.B.Canada.C.Australia.D.Egypt.52.If David wants to visit America,which number can he call?A.0190 055 9621.B.0195 256 7553.C.0600 382 9450.D.0181 990 0005.53.Which advertisement aims for children?A.AMAZING TIME.B.Holiday Homes.C.Freedom Line.D.DISCOVER.54.What are
25、these four advertisements mainly about?A.Exciting jobs.B.After-school courses.C.Fun journeys.D.Interesting clubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello.Im Jan from Mrs.Lakes class.My class wants to work together to help the public.Wethink we have found a great way to do this.Last month we did a class project on the
26、highways nearour town.We learned about the Adopt-a-Highway Program.This program brings people together topick up litter along the roads.We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to jointhe program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway
27、 is adopted,only part of thehighway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work every week to keep its part ofthe highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.Thesign is put up at the side of the road.This sign lets drivers know who is keepin
28、g that area of the roadclean.The Adopt-a-Highway Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer.Also,the government does not have to send out as many road workers.This saves money.Finally,people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people,especially teenagers like u
29、s,cleaningthem up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highway.If you want to feel great and keep ourroads clean,please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.Lake sroom on Wednesday at 6:00 P.M.At the meeting,we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as ar
30、esult of peoples unkind acts.Then we ll try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean!55.What is the Adopt-a-Highway Program about?A.Giving names to the highways.B.Drawing pictures of highways.C.Picking up litter along the road
31、s.D.Putting up signs near the roads.56.The Adopt-a-Highway Program can help_.A.provide jobs B.build highwaysC.control trafficD.save money57.What should the students do first if they want to join the program?A.Go to a meeting next Wednesday.B.Call Mrs.Lake next week.C.Write a letter to their parents.
32、D.Pick a spot to care for.58.What is the purpose of this speech?A.To introduce the traffic system.B.To tell a story about adopting a pet.C.To show drivers how to drive safely.D.To encourage students to join the program.CLike detectives,archaeologists use evidence to solve mysteries.Detectives look f
33、or clues tosolve crimes.Archaeologists seek clues to help them understand how people lived long ago.In fact,the word archaeology means the study of ancient things.One type of evidence used to learnabout the past is pottery.When examining pottery,archaeologists consider not only its appearancebut wha
34、t it was made of and how it was made.With this knowledge,they can gain interestinginformation about people slivesin times past.Pottery is made by first adding water to a kind of soil called clay.When wet,clay can beformed into shapes.It is then heated,which hardens the clay and allows it to keep its
35、 shape.Thereare various kinds of clay soil.Many types of clay contain iron.Iron gives the heated clay a reddishcolor.Some ancient potters tried to change this color by adding other materials,such as charcoal andoil to make their pottery black.Others made pot surfaces blue by adding copper.To make cl
36、ay easier to shape and heat potters use something called temper.Variousmaterials can be used as temper.These materials include sand,crushed stone,and plant fibers.Anarchaeologist can tell where a pot came from by the types of clay and temper that were used.Sometimes a pot found in one location might
37、 contain materials from another place.This can provideclues about how people traded or traveled.Some of the earliest pots were made quite simply.A lump of clay was hollowed（挖空）out and shaped into a bowl.It was then heated at a low temperature.The finished pot was rough,and oftenundecorated.This type
38、 of pot may have been used for cooking.Later,coiled pots were made.These were made by first rolling the clay into a long snake shape.The coil was then wound in circles,around and upward to form a pot.The lines of the coils weresmoothed out with pieces of cloth or leather and shaped into many differe
39、nt objects,like pitchers anddrinking vessels.They were often decorated in various ways.These pots were heated at hightemperatures.The higher the temperature,the harder and longer-lasting the pot.Furtherimprovements in pottery-making developed at different times and places.These included wheels,fanci
40、er decorations,and better kilns（窑）A pots shape and decoration can provide clues about the past.Painted pictures might showevents from daily life.Archaeologists know certain shapes and styles that were common in differenttimes and places.Archaeologists study the differences in types of pottery closel
41、y.Because of their work,theseeveryday objects can reveal some of the mysteries of the past.59.Archaeologists study pottery to find _.A.the original way of making potteryB.how decoration styles changedC.the development of potteryD.what early life was like60.This passage gives us the information about
42、 pottery EXCEPT its _.A.value B techniqueC.designD.material61.Which of the following is the order of steps for making coiled pots?a.add temperb.heat the pot in a kilnc.add water to the clayd.shape the clay into a pote.hollow out a lump of clayf.roll the clay into a long pieceA.c.a,b,dB.c,f,d.bC.e,a.
43、b,d D.a,e,f,b62.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Important EvidencesB.Digging up the PastC.Dating back in HistoryD.Historians and Ancient Pots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research pro
44、ject in an area of the Gulfof Mexico called the Flower Gardens.A team of professional researchers,led by the scientist Dr.Matt Phillips,was trying to learn more about the fish and other creatures that live in this part of thesea.The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three day
45、s on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle(ROV)tocollect information.The ROV could measure water depth and temperature and it also had a camerathat sent live film back to the boat.The ROV was great fun.It was controlled by a computer on theboat,and I
46、 was allowed to operate it a few times.However,the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water.At first,I was quite frightened-mainly because I couldnt see land in any direction.But as soon as I jumped into the water,Iwasnt afraid anymore.It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around a
47、nd I could see allthe way to the Flower Gardens,which are almost 30 metres down.I will never forget the Flower Gardens.The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new thingsabout science and research projects.The team were very friendly and everyone was happy to explainwhat they knew about the sea
48、.It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals inlife.The experience will definitely encourage me to work harder to become a scientist.63.What were the researchers trying to learn about in the Flower Gardens?（不多于 5 个词）64.What did the writer enjoy most in the project?（不多于4 个词）65.
49、What is the passage mainly about?（不多于7 个词）五、书面表达（共1小题，20 分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr.Brown 开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr.Brown 要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。go to grandparent s homehave a family dinnerwatch TV/play gamessend regards to friendsI m very glad to tell you h
50、ow my family spent New Years Day this year._.Thank for your listening!2014 年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题1 分）第一节1.A2.B3.A 4.C 5.C6.A7.B 8.A 9.B10.C11.B 12.A13.C14.B 15.B16.C第二节17.Trista/TRISTA18.1539 19.Art/art20.Friday二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题1 分）21.A22.D23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30