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1、1鹤壁高中 2020 届高三年级英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：（共15 题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney StreetArt Walking TourYou can geta much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company ofartists and designerswho can explain the stories behind the work.Wander throu
2、gh the streetsof Sydney and discover its rich culture of graffiti,muralism,and tagging,while learningabout the artists.Meet,and get insight from,local charactersand toastthe experience with anincluded craft beer.Sydney Bondi BeachWalking TourExperience the sun,sand and surf at Australiasmost popular
3、 beach,with this 1.5-hourwalking tour of Bondi Beach.See where the famous Bondi RescueTV show is filmed andlearn how Bondi Beach becamea hotspot for tourists,surfers and famous people.Along theway,admire the Bondi Aboriginal rock art sites;posefor photosby the Bondi Pavilion.Sydney Vivid Light Walki
4、ng TourMake the most of Vivid Light，Sydneysspectacularlight festival,with this small groupwalking tour.Over the course of 2 hours,your local guide will lead you through the citysopen-air gallery of light equipment,stopping at celebrated works.Learn about the rich pastsof Circular Quay and The Rocks
5、asyou make your way through thesehistoric neighborhoods.OperaHouse Guided Backstage TourGet a unique experience of Opera House on a backstage tour for the performing arts.Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-knownhistory.Go behind the scenesto seeparts of
6、the opera housenormally reservedfor staff andperformers.Wrap up this fascinating morning tour by sitting down with your companions forafull Australian breakfast in the Green Room,where performers relax before going onstage.21.Who can help you if you want to appreciate the streetart?A.Your guide.B.Lo
7、cal people.C.Artists and designers.D.Art students.22.What can you do on the OperaHouse Guided BackstageTour?A.Enjoy interesting stories.B.Admire the rock art sites.C.Watch the famous TV show.D.Meet well-known performers.23.Which tour is better experiencedduring thenight?A.SydneyStreet Art Walking To
8、ur.B.Sydney Bondi BeachWalking Tour.C.Sydney Vivid Light Walking Tour.D.OperaHouseGuided BackstageTour.BEndangered giant pandas are facing a new threat:the loss of their food source,bamboo.In ChinasQinling Mountains,giant pandasspendmost of their day eating bamboo.The plant makesup 99%of the panda s
9、diet,with somepandaseating about 40 poundsof it a2day.But Qinlingspandasmay soon have to find another food source.A new study publishedin the science journal Nature Climate Change reports that warming temperatures may causethe loss of most of the regionsbambooby the endof the century.A team made up
10、of researchersfrom Michigan State University and the ChineseAcademy of Sciences studied the effects of climate change on the regionsthree mainbamboo species.They studied the influence of rising temperatureson the spreadand growthof bamboo.Bamboo is sensitive to temperature changes.“Even with a 3.6 d
11、egreesFahrenheitincreasein temperature,we found that 80%to 100%of bamboo would be gone by the end ofthe century,”Liu Jianguo,one of the studysauthors said.Shirley Martin,who came fromParis but not involved in the team said that itsreally a demanding challenge for us to get adesired result.The Qinlin
12、g Mountains,located in eastern China,are home to about 270 pandas.That is about17%of the worldswild panda population.The pandais one of the worldsmostendangeredspecies.In recent years,China has stepped up efforts to protect pandas.But Liu says thecountry has yet to consider the long-term efforts of
13、climate change in its conservationplanning.Aside from increasing nature reserveareaswhere pandasare protected,Liu wantsChina to lower its use of fuels that releasegreenhousegases asshould the rest of the world.“The future of pandas,”he says,“is in our hands.”24.What can we know from thefirst paragra
14、ph?A.Most of the bambooin Qinling may disappearin the nearfuture.B.The bamboo in Qinling is enough for giant pandas.C.Qinlingsgiant pandashavealready eaten99%of thebamboo.D.Qinlingsgiant pandasarecertain to have no bambooto eatby the end of the century.25.Where do the researchersin the teamcome from
15、?A.Britain and China.B.The US and China.C.France and the US.D.Germany and the US.26.Which of the following statementsis NOT true according to thepassage?A.Bamboo is sensitive to the changesof temperature.B.17%of the worldswild pandasarein Qinling Mountains.C.China is making greatefforts to protect g
16、iant pandas.D.Whether pandascan survive dependson their ability of adaptation.27.Which sthe besttitle for the passage?A.The EndangeredGiant PandasB.Saving Panda sFood SourceC.Protecting theEnvironment Around UsD.The Terrible Future of PandasCThe 2014 Nobel Prize for Literature went to the French nov
17、elist“for the art of memorywith which he has uncovered the life-worldof the occupation”.Although the 69-year-oldwriter is a very popular literary figure in France,he is little known elsewhere.So who is thisPatrick Modiano,why does his memory have such an influence upon him,and what exactlyhashe unco
18、vered?Modiano was born in a suburb of Paris right after World War II ended in Europe in July1945.His father was aJewish-Italian businessmanwho met his Belgian actressmother duringthe Nazi occupation of Paris.As The New Yorker magazine put it,Europeans born in 1945 sharea condition theyescapedthe war
19、,but“not the taint(污点)of the war”.Modianoslife has beeninfluenced by Nazi Germany soccupation during the war,andhis familysconnections to it.According to New York-based newspaper Forward,his fathersurvived the war dishonorably.When ParisJews were brought together to be sent to3concentration camps,th
20、e businessmandid not join them but spent the time making moneyfrom dealswith Nazis on the black market.“The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared,thepeople who were made to disappear,”French writer Clemence Boulouque,also an expert inJewishstudies,told The New Yo
21、rker magazine.In his more than three dozen novels,Modiano has returned again and again to the samethemes:Jewishness,the Nazi occupation,and loss of identity.His characterscollect piecesofold evidence,handwriting,photographs,police files,and newspaper cuttings.His mostadmired novel,Missing Person,is
22、a good example.Itsthe story about a detective who haslost his memory.He tries to find out who he really is by following his own stepsthroughhistory.Although Modianoswin is asurprise outside France,peopleare celebrating in his homecountry.Modiano is the 15th French literature winner.After Le Clezios2
23、008 win,it seemedunlikely that there would be another sosoon.28.What is thepassagemainly about?A.A literary figurespersonal affairs.B.A famousnovelistsfamily background.C.A Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement.D.Europeanpeoplessufferings during World War II.29.Which of the following state
24、mentsabout Patrick Modiano is TRUE according to thepassage?A.He is asurvivor of World War II.B.He tried to find back his lost identity.C.World War II hasan impact on his life.D.He was world-famous before winning the Nobel Prize.30.Why did Modiano win the Nobel Prize?A.Becauseof his extraordinary cha
25、racterB.Becauseof his unique way of recording historyC.Becauseof his charactersunusual experiencesD.Becauseof his special connections to thewar31.What can beinferred from thepassage?A.Modianosparentswere sent to the concentration campB.Modianoswinning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectationC.Modianos
26、father had nothing to do with the NazisD.ClemenceBoulouque is also of JewishoriginDIn 2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386,000 words in the entire FrenchScrabble Dictionaryin just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richardsimpressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial
27、intelligence works real AI.Bothof Richard and AI take in massive amounts of datato achieve goals with unlimited memoryand supermanaccuracyin acertain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI can outperformhumansat routine tasks providedthe task is in one field with a
28、 lot of data itis technicallycapableof replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 yearsorso.But not every job will be replacedby AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creative jobs.AI needsto be given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent
29、,likescientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs executives,diplomats,economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.Thenthere arethe as-yet-unknown jobs that will be createdby AI.Are you worried that thesethree types of jobs won temploy as many p
30、eople as AI willreplace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nanniesanddoctors.These jobsrequirecompassion,trustand4sympathy whichAI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody would want arobot telling them they have cancer,or a rob
31、ot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the ageof AI.The key then must be retraining the workforcesopeople can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which canprovide funds,but alsoof corporations and thosewho benefit most.32.What is themain purposeof
32、paragraph1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigelsfeat.C.To stressthe importance of good memory.D.To suggesthumansgo beyondAI in memory.33.Which of the following bestexplains“outperform”underlined in paragraph2?A.Be superior toB.Be equaltoC.Be similar toD.Be relatedto34.Which of the following j
33、obs is themost likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.35.What doesthe text suggestpeopledo about job replacementof AI?A.Limit the application of AI to acertain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D
34、.Upgradethemselvesall the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7 个选项中为每空选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The making of a movie usually begins with a script(剧本).36The producer is theperson who is responsible for coordinating aspectsof the film like budget and scheduling.The producer plans out how the p
35、roject will be carried out and he usually starts by hiringadirector!37The director will usually identify themesor feelings that heor shewants the movieto convey to its audienceand will then gather all theother people who will be needed,suchascostume-designers,makeup artists,special effects crew,stun
36、tmen,cameramen,and,of course,actors!Next,shooting begins!38Often a director will want to get several“takes”(versions)of a sceneor moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day swork.39So once filming is completed,the director must then work with editors to piecethem all
37、together,deciding which takesto useand adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire processfrom acquiring the script to editing the scenesgenerally takes months orevenyears!40Peoplecanwatch andenjoy it in the theatre.A.Once itsready,the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres.B
38、.Scenesarealso usually not shot in order.C.The actual filming can be aslow process.D.The way that movies aremadehaschangeda lot over time.E.It getsbought by amovie studio or aproducer.F.The producer plays avery important role in making a movie.G.In movies,thedirectorsjob is to bring the script to li
39、fe on camera.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题，每题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020届河南省鹤壁市高级中学（鹤壁市高中）2017级高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷5We live in a heavily edited world.People in pictures are no longer people they areperfect human beings whom we can only try,and41,to live up to.
40、And food in picturesis no longer food.Its 42,something to make you desire a lifestyle while43you thatyoure not part of it.But people are getting44and tired of such perfection,leading to something PamelaGrossman,a director at Getty Images,calls“perfection fatigue(疲劳)”.This new attitude isnow45peoplet
41、o value something different:46.The pizza company Domino s,for example,is47the trend by encouraging itscustomersto 48unedited pictures of their pizzas on social media,aspart of the nofilter(未过滤的)movement thatsbecomeso popular on Instagram.This may meanoily boxes,49cheese and less-than-delicious-looki
42、ng meat,but these50show what we re actually51.“Its 52what it looks like when you really get a pizza,”Dennis Maloney,chief digitalofficerof Domino s,told the website Fastcodesign.“Itfeels much more honest andtransparentwhen the images are imperfect.”Things are also changing withperfect human images.F
43、or example,US clothingcompany Gap53a“Dress Normal”campaign in 2014,54simple clothes instead ofsmart suitslike thoseof runway models.“We spendso much time trying to55our shortcomings owing to the fact that our56hassetit up that we haveto be57if we renot perfect,”US filmmaker Cynthia Wade toldThe New
44、York Times.“I think people are tired of it.They resuddenly much more willing to58the ugly or sarcastic.”But while itsprobably true that we won tseea(n)59to“perfect”pictures any timesoon,at least somepeople are starting to seethat it can actually be60to be imperfect,orto usethe nameof one of American
45、 singer Grace VanderWaalsalbums,Perfectly Imperfect.41.A.chooseB.failC.aimD.intend42.A.artworkB.menuC.signD.snack43.A.informingB.instructingC.warningD.reminding44.A.afraidB.capableC.sureD.sick45.A.forcingB.requiringC.drivingD.expecting46.A.honestyB.patienceC.kindnessD.generosity47.A.focusing onB.tak
46、ing onC.putting onD.relying on48.A.updateB.postC.downloadD.correct49.A.light-coloredB.half-filledC.dull-coloredD.full-filled50.A.imagesB.dishesC.boxesD.bills51.A.gettingB.seekingC.paying forD.hoping for52.A.absolutelyB.extremelyC.exactlyD.definitely53.A.launchedB.attendedC.canceledD.demanded54.A.pro
47、misingB.experiencingC.discussingD.promoting55.A.expressB.findC.hideD.miss56.A.familyB.cultureC.countryD.community57.A.tolerantB.satisfiedC.confidentD.ashamed58.A.acceptB.hugC.resistD.adopt59.A.startB.endC.wayD.choice60.A.relaxingB.excitingC.annoyingD.appealing第 II卷第二节：语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）202
48、0届河南省鹤壁市高级中学（鹤壁市高中）2017级高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷61.Diets have changed in China-andso too has its top crop.Since 2011,thecountry_(grow)more corn than rice.2.When we got a call _(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.3.They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii thatwere hugely pop
49、ular with tourists.4.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercisesto(strength)yourleg muscles.5.Once you are in a good state of mind,its much _(easy)to maintain it.6.When the gorillas and I frightenedeach other,I was just glad to find(they)alive.7.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5
50、pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_ she opened with her late husband Les.8.Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively9.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be entirely freefrom dust.10.Althoughwhat Bi Sheng invented was simple when_(compare)totodaysletter