七年级英语上册Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版.pdf

上传人:索**** 文档编号:83215703 上传时间:2023-03-28 格式:PDF 页数:12 大小:185.12KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
七年级英语上册Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版.pdf_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
七年级英语上册Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版.pdf_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《七年级英语上册Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《七年级英语上册Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版.pdf(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、1 七年级英语上册 Unit 10 Can you play the guitar同步讲解与练习人教新目标版一.教学内容:Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?二.语言目标(Language Goal)谈论能力(Talk about abilities)三.语言功能以学生的课外活动为话题:1.学会表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能;2.谈论自己的喜好与意愿;3.采访同学们对现有课外活动小组的看法;4.成立同学们自己喜爱的各种俱乐部并制作海报;5.学会写招聘广告。四.完成语言目标必备的重点句型Can you swim?你会游泳吗?Yes,I can.(No,I can t.

2、)是我,我会。(不,我不会。)I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部。Can you play it well?你弹得好吗?Can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳吗?May I know your name?我能知道你的名字吗?五.重点词汇及主题词表danceswimsingpaint speakJapanese 日本人的art艺术musicdrumspianotrumpetviolinguitar六.短语play chess 下象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English

3、 club 英语俱乐部art club 艺术俱乐部music club 音乐俱乐部chess 象棋swimming club 游泳俱乐部summer camp 夏令营learn about 学习fill out 填出a little 少量主题词表:2 music 音乐:play the guitar/drums/piano/trumpet/violin joining a club(话题)加入俱乐部art 艺术:其他:paint,dance,play chess,sing speak Japanese 七.语法情态动词can 的用法。八.疑难解析 1.动词 play 的几种用法(1)play

4、表示“玩(球类)”或“玩棋牌及其他游戏”,这时作宾语的名词前不带任何冠词。如:play basketball/cards/chess/bridge/badminton打篮球/打牌/下棋/打桥牌/打羽毛球。(2)play表示“演奏,弹奏(乐器)”,这时表示乐器的名词前须带定冠词the。如play the piano/violin。(3)play 表示“装扮、扮演”。如:play a doctor/Lu Xun/the fool扮一名医生/扮演鲁迅/装傻(4)play with fire玩火,play with water玩水,play with balls玩球,这些短语中的介词with不能丢。p

5、lay 还有一些其他常见的用法和含义。(5)play sth.for sb.=play sb.sth.为某人播放(6)play+sth.+on+乐器用某乐器演奏(某乐曲)2.help sb.do sth.与 help sb.with sth.Can you help kids with swimming?你能教孩子游泳吗?Help sb.with sth.此词组的意思为“在某方面帮助某人”,还可以说help sb.do sth.。如果上下文意义较明确时,两个词组可以互换。注:在 help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词,故动词应变为doing 形式,doing 相当于名词,作介

6、词宾语。Can you help kids with swimming?=Can you help kids swim?3.join的两种用法I want to join the music club.我想参加音乐俱乐部。(1)结合、连接:Three roads join together here.三条路在此会合。(2)参加:join用作及物动词,后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语,表示和这些人一起进行某项活动。My classmates all go to the zoo,but I dont join them.3 我的同学都去了动物园,但是我没有和他们一起去。join还用来表示参加军队、政党

7、、组织等,成为其中的一员。如:join the Party/League/WTO/the army/the music club 入党/入团/加入世贸组织/参军/加入音乐俱乐部 4.a little“一点儿”“稍微”它相当于一个程度副词,与very,very much相对,修饰形容词、副词或动词。如:Swimming is a little/very interesting.游戏有点/很有趣。She likes bananas a little/very much.她有点/很喜欢香蕉。a little表示数量,与some,much=a lot of=lots of相对,修饰不可数名词。如:Th

8、ere is a little/some/much/water in the glass.杯子里有点/些/许多水。a little有时可单独用于省略句。如:“Are you hungry?”“Yes,a little.”“你饿了吗?”“是的,有点。”(a little=Im a little hungry.)“Can you speak Japanese?”“Yes,but only a little.”“你能讲日语吗?”“是的,不过只能讲一点。”5.show一词的两种用法(1)Show what you can do.这是祈使句,句意为:展示你会做的吧/展示你的才能吧。show在此处用作动词

9、,表示“出示”,“把拿给看”,一般用两种结构表示这一意思,即show sb.sth.或 show sth.to sb.“把某物给某人看。”如:Can you show me your new guitar?=Can you show your new guitar to me?我可以看看你的新吉它吗?show还可以表示“带某人到”“送某人到”如:Can you show me to the teachers office?你能带我去老师的办公室吗?(2)talent show才艺展示,show是名词。作为名词表示“表演”,“展览”。如:a dolphin show 海豚表演a dog show

10、 爱犬展览;赛狗会a flower show 花卉展览a car show 汽车展览会 6.be in的用法Then maybe you can be in our school concert.那么,或许你可以参加我们学校的音乐会。连系动词be 与 in 搭配,有“参加”的意思。如:Alan plays basketball well.He is in the basketball club.艾伦篮球打得好,他参加了篮球俱乐部(成为俱乐部的一员)。Victor is in our rock band.维克托是我们摇滚乐队的成员。4 7.maybe的用法maybe 作副词,意为:大概,多半,或

11、许。maybe 的使用场合较多,现将一些常见的使用场合介绍如下:(1)不能确定时,如:Maybe she is at home.或许她在家里。(2)避免做明确的回答时,如:“Can you come with us?”“Maybe!”“你能和我们一起去吗?”“可能吧!”(3)有礼貌地向别人提出要求时,如:Maybe you can phone me tonight.或许你可在今晚打电话给我。maybe与 may be 的区别首先两个词在意思上都表示推测,但词性不同。maybe是副词,may be 是 may+be 动词构成的谓语。如:He isn t here.He may be at hom

12、e.他没来,他可能在家里。may还可用来表示请求许可,相当于can,May/Can I?我可以吗?如:May/Can I come in?我可以进来吗?8.want用法小结want 的本意为“要,想要、需要、希望。”如:We want two good musicians for our rock band.我们摇滚乐队需要两位优秀的音乐人。musicians wanted for school concert/rock band 学校音乐会/摇滚乐队招收音乐人wanted 译为:招收、招聘want 常见的搭配:want to do sth.想干某事。Want sb.to do sth.想要某

13、人干某事Want a go 想试一试 9.fill out填写表格fill out与 fill in是同义词组,为动词fill+副词组成的动副短语,及物。如:Read the conversation and fill in the card.读这个会话,然后填这张卡片。Here is a card.Please fill it out.这儿有张卡片,请填一下。动副结构的动词短语,如果是代词作宾语,那么这个代词宾语必须放在动词和副词之间,因此 Please fill it out.不能写成 Please fill out it。常见的动副结构的短语有:write down 写下put on 穿

14、上take off 脱下turn on 打开turn off 关上 10.can的用法can 是英语中最常用的几个情态动词之一,它没有人称和数的变化,不能独立作谓语,必须与主要的谓语动词的原形连用。5 can 本身不表示动作,只表示体力或脑力方面的能力。例如:(1)I/We/You/She/He/They can speak Chinese.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们/会说汉语。can 无人称和数的变化,表示脑力方面的能力。(2)I/We/You/She/He/They can carry the heavy box.我/我们/你/你们/她/他/他们搬得动这个重箱子。表示体力方面的能力。

15、注:情态动词本身无人称和数的变化,后面的动词用原形。情态动词的否定式由情态动词加not 构成,如:I/We/You/He/She/It/They cant swim.cant=can not 我/我们/你/你们/他/她/它/他们不会游泳。情态动词Yes/No 问句的构成:将情态动词can 置于句首,后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词即可。如:Can you/he/she/it/they can swim?你/他/她/它/他们会游泳吗?Yes,I/he/she/it/they can.是的,我/他/她/它/他们会游泳。No,I/he/she/it/they cant.不,不会。can 还可以与疑问词一

16、起用在特殊疑问句中。如:Who can swim?谁会游泳?The fish can swim.鱼会游泳。What can the cat do?It can drink its milk.猫会干什么?它会喝它的牛奶。(3)“Can we.?”一般疑问句表示说话人请求对方的许可,询问可不可以做某件事。如:“Can we put our coats here?”“Oh,yes,you can.”“我们可不可以把我们的外套放在这儿?”“噢,当然可以。”11.be good at/with及系表结构的动词短语英语中有大量的由连系动词be 与表语构成的系表结构的短语。如:Are you good wi

17、th children?Tony can dance.He dances well.He is good at dancing.托尼会跳舞。他跳得很好。句中的干某事sth.doingsth.atgoodbewithgoodbe擅长于合得来和都是系表结构的动词短语。常见的系表结构的动词短语有:be late for class/school/the meeting上课(上学,开会)迟到be at the shop/office/factory 在商店,在办公室,在工厂be back 回来be free 有空be busy 忙be in 在家be sorry 抱歉,难过,遗憾be here/the

18、re 在这儿/在那儿be born 出生 12.good与 well的区别good 和 well都当“好”讲,但词性不同,good 是形容词,well是副词,如:He is a good student.6 他是个好学生。“good”在句中是定语修饰名词。Tom can play the guitar,but he cant play it very well.汤姆会弹吉他,但弹得不太好。“well”是副词修饰动词play。well也可用作形容词与fine同义,表示身体好,如:How is your father?你爸爸身体好吗?He s fine/well.Thank you.很好,谢谢你。

19、13.speak,say,talk和 tell say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。例如:He always says it.speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。例如:He is speaking at the meeting.又如:He speaks Russian.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。例如:I don t like to talk to him.talk一般有在讲话中交换思想的意思,speak 则可以用来指只有一个人在说话。tell的意思是“告诉,

20、讲述、吩咐”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。例如:She loves to tell stories.九.考题解析考题 1 Can you help kids _ swimming?Yes,I can.A.for B.to C.in D.with 解析 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?可以。Help sb.with为固定搭配。答案 D 考题 2汉译英。(1)Tom likes football,He wants _ _ the _ club.汤姆喜欢踢足球。他要参加足球俱乐部。(2)Look.They are dancing(正在跳舞)。Let s _ _.看!他们正在跳舞,我们和他们一起跳吧。Let s

21、后的动词用原形。解析 此题主要考查join+宾语,及join+in+宾语的用法。由上栏的讲解和题意可知:(1)want to do.想干某事。(2)考查 join in的用法。注意in 后面用 they 的宾格 them。答案(1)to,join,football(soccer)(2)join,them 考题 3(1)Would you like some more rice?(你再吃点饭好吗?)Yes,just _.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little(2)I don t like the book.Its _ scary(恐怖).A.very much B.m

22、uch C.a little D.little(2002 年黄冈市中考题)解析(1)此题考查a little修饰不可数名词的用法。句意:好吧,再吃一点。注意:few,a few7 修饰可数名词。(2)句意:我不喜欢这本书,它有点恐怖。scary是个形容词,不能被very much修饰,very much 一般修饰动词。答案(1)D(2)C 考题 4(1)我可以看看你的新球吗?(两种结构)Can you _ _ your new ball?Can you _ your new ball _ me?(2)在花卉展览上,我们可以学到很多花卉知识。We can learn a lot from the

23、 _ _.(3)在才艺展示中展现你的才能吧。_ what you can do in the _ _.解析此题主要考查show 作动词和名词的用法及其搭配。由上栏讲解和题意可知,答案为(1)show,me,show,to;(2)flower,show;(3)Show,talent show。考题 5选择填空,完成句子。(1)Kate plays the guitar well.She is _(join,in)the rock band.(2)Ahan wants to _(join,in)the basketball club.Now he is _(in,at)the basketball

24、 club.解析 join与 be in是同义词“参加”,但结构不同。Join 是行为动词带宾语:join the club。be 是连系动词与in 搭配。答案(1)in(2)join,in 考题 6用 may,maybe 填空。(1)_ I have your name?John.(2)How old is he?Forty.He cant be(不可能)forty._ he is thirty-five.解析 此题主要考查副词maybe与情态动词may与 be 的搭配,它们在形式上相似,极易混淆。(1)句意:我可以知道它的名字吗?表示请求许可,选情态动词May。(2)句意:他不可能有40

25、岁,他大概35 岁。句中动词为“is”不是 be,选 Maybe。考题 7汉译英:(注意词形!)(1)学校足球队招收运动员。Players _ _ our football team.(2)我们摇滚乐队需要两名优秀的音乐人。We _ two good _ _ our rock band.(3)李梅想参加音乐俱乐部吗?是的,但是她妈妈却想她参加英语俱乐部。Does Li Mei _ _ _ the music club?Yes,she does.Her mother wants _ _ _ the English club.解析 此题主要考查want 用作及物动词的用法,注意want 后面的宾语

26、形式,由上栏的讲解和题意可知。答案(1)wanted for(2)want,musicians,for(3)want to join,her(宾格)to join 考题 8照样子改写下列句子。8 Examples(例):Put onyour coat.Putyour coaton.Putiton.(1)Put on your socks.(2)Fill out the card.(3)Take off your shoes.解析 动副结构的动词短语若带的是名词作宾语,宾语既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语之后;若带的是代词宾语,宾语只能放在动词和副词之间。答案(1)Put your sock

27、s on.Put them on.(2)Fill the card out.Fill it out.(3)Take your shoes off.Take them off.考题 9(1)Can you speak English?Yes,I can.Im _ _ _(我的英语很出色)。(2)_(对不起),I m late.(3)Can you come to my house?Sorry,I cant._ very busy.(4)Is everyone here?(都到了吗?)No,Li Lei isnt _.He s _ _(在家里)。解析 此题主要考查几个常见的系表结构的动词短语,由上

28、栏的讲解和题意可知。答案(1)good at English(2)Sorry(3)I m(4)here,at home 考题 10(1)Do you eat _ food every day(good/well)?Its very important.(2)The runner eats _(good/well).She eats healthy food.解析(1)句意:你每天都吃好的食物吗?句中food 是名词,应被形容词修饰。(2)句意:这个运动员吃得好,她吃健康的食品。eat 是动词,应与副词搭配。答案(1)good(2)well 考题 11用 speak,say,tell,talk填

29、空。(1)Tom _ he can _ a little Chinese.(2)Do you often(经常)_ to Kate?No,I dont.I often _ her funny stories.解析 此题主要考查有“说”的词义的辨析,由上栏的讲解和题意可知。答案(1)says(第三人称单数),speak(在 can 后)(2)talk,tell 考题 12假设你是某中学音乐俱乐部的负责人之一,请你为俱乐部写份招聘广告,内容:包括对面试者的要求、联系人及联系方式等。解析 通过写广告进一步巩固目标语言、鼓励学生积极参加各种形式的课外活动,参考答案如下:Musicians wanted

30、 for Music Club Are you a musician?Can you dance?Can you sing?Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?Then maybe you can be in our fantastic club,please call Lil at 790-4230.【模拟试题】9 测试时间:90 分钟满分:100 分I.看图根据提示完成句子。(30 分)1.Xiao Ming is a good _ player.And she can _well.2.Can Wang Na

31、n play _?Sure.She is very good at _.3.In China,Hao Haidong does well in _.He can play _ very well.4.Li Lida can _very well.He is a good _.5.We are the _(音乐家)of our school _(乐队).Look!Victor can play the _.Jennifer can play the _.Bill can play the _.Zhang Yi can t play the _.But he can play the _ very

32、 well.II.选择填空。(20 分)1.Then _ you can be in our school concert.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.be 2.Can you paint?_ A.Yes,I am.B.No,I am.C.No,I cant.D.Yes,I do.3.Can you draw?_ A.Yes,a little.B.No,Im not.C.Yes,please.D.No,I dont.4.My sister can _.A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.singing 5.Beidaihe Kids Summer Cam

33、p needs help _ sports.A.of B.with C.for D.in 6.Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it _.A.well B.good C.nice D.fine 7.Bill can play _ piano.He can also play _ soccer.A.the,the B.the,C.,the D.,8.I can _ Chinese Kung Fu.A.make B.do C.think D.have 9.He wants to join the _ club.He can _ chess.A.che

34、ss s,play theB.chess,play 10 C.chessing,play D.chess,plays the 10.Come and join _.A.we B.our C.us D.in us III.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,并对一般疑问句进行肯定和否定的回答。(30 分)1.Li Ping watches TV every day.Li Ping _ _ TV every day._ Li Ping _ TV every day?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.2.Alice does her homework at night.Alice _ _ her hom

35、ework at night._ Alice _ her homework at night?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.3.I have chicken for breakfast.I _ _ chicken for breakfast._ _ _ chicken for breakfast?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.4.My brother can run very fast.My brother _ _ very fast._ _ brother _ very fast?Yes,_ _./No,_ _.IV.阅读理解。(10 分)One day a rabbit asks he

36、r mother,“Can you help me get dressed?”The mother says,“Yes,I can.But I cant help you now.You are three years old.You can do many things.Look at your brother and your sister.They can get dressed.They can wash their faces and brush their teeth.They can help me cook breakfast and clean the room.You ca

37、n do these things.Why dont you?”Now the rabbit understands her mothers meaning.It s wrong to ask her mother to do many things for her.She wants to learn(学会)to do all the things.Do you do all these things?1.Can the Mother Rabbit help her child get dressed this time(这次)?_ 2.How old is the rabbit?_ 3.W

38、hat can her sister and brother do?_ 11 4.Does the rabbit understand her mothers meaning?_ 5.Does she want to learn to do all the things?_ V.写作园地。(10 分)学校要扩招特长生充实到各个俱乐部中,Jerry想参加音乐俱乐部。Jerry会唱歌、跳舞和吹喇叭,他想学有关音乐方面的知识。他的电子邮件地址为Jerry157 com.请你写出Jerry和主考老师的对话。_ _ _ _ _【试题答案】I.1.basketball,sing 2.ping-pong,i

39、t 3.soccer,it 4.swim,swimmer 5.musicians,band,trumpet,drums,violin,piano,guitar II.1.A“maybe”表示“或许”“大概”在句中作状语,而may be 表示“可能是”。2.C 根据一般疑问句的回答方式确定。3.A 由句意可知应选A。4.A can为情态动词,后接动词原形。5.B “need help with”“需要方面的帮助”。6.A 修饰动词短语主要应用到副词well,不能用形容词。7.B 乐器名词前一段要用the,球类名词前不用the。8.B “do Chinese Kung Fu”玩中国武功 9.B 棋

40、类俱乐部chess club。下棋 play chess。10.C 加入某人的行列用join sb.,动词后用宾格人称代词。III.1.doesnt watch Does,watch he does he doesnt2.doesn t do Does,do she does she doesnt3.don t have Do you have I do I dont4.can t run Can your,run he can he cantIV.此题是道综合性、可读性较强的好文章,文中多次出现本单元中的重点词12 个,特别是动词。1.No,she cant.2.Its three years old.3.They can do many things.4.Yes,she does.5.Yes,she does.V.略12

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 高考资料

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁