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1、We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and control,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth proce sses,responsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independe nt oversight role of evalua
2、tion complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management,streamline,standardize related transacti ons,strengthening operations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.o con
3、stantly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based constructi on,full integration information system,achieved information resour ces shared;to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant rol e;to perfect daily run
4、 maintenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysis and system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and SCM,technology application of training,improve employees application i nformation system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.To strengthening Humanities care,cont
5、inues to foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,care difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich employees life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continu
6、es to implementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude,created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment.o strengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans
7、ma nagement,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the business can control in control;to cl ose concern financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduling,national policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further speci
8、fication business financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and assessment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring management,improve risk prevention ca pacity.o further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize
9、 and fair.Innovation of performance ma nagement,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance management,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance ma nagement.o further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,
10、full play party,a nd branch,and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress role and pione er model role;to continues to strengthe ning fourgood leadership construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in theof backbone backbone role;to ful
11、l strengthe ning members youth work,full play youth employees in company development in the of force role;to improve independent Commission against corr uption work level,strengthening on enterprise business key link of ef fectiveness monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity
12、 and education,improve the overall legal system.We must strengthen safety management,establish and improve the education,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mecha nism.o conscientiously sum up t he Olympic security controls,promoting integrated management to a higher l
13、evel,higher standards,a higher level of development.Employees,today is lunar calendar on December 24,the ox Bell is about to ring,at this time of year,we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish,to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breat
14、hing.Recalling past oneanother across a railing,we are enthusiastic and full of confidence.Future development opportunities,we more exciting fight more spirited.Employees,let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities,to create a green,low-cost operation,full of humane care of a wo
15、rld-class power generation company and work hard!The occasion of the Spring Festival,my sincere wish t hat you and the families of the staff in the new year,good health,ha ppy,happy试卷课程编号：学年学期：20052006学年第 1学期适用班级：应化 200304、05 考试性质：选修多项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中有二至四个选项是符合题目要求的，多选、少选、错选均无分。每小题3分，共 15分。）1、化工技术经济
16、学的特点（）。A、综合性 B 应用性 C 预测性D、定量性2、计算资金等值需要的条件是（）。A、资金金额 B 利息 C 利率 D、现金流量发生的时间点?3、可比性原则包括()。A、满足需要的可比性?B、消耗费用的可比性C、价格的可比性 D、时间的可比性4、财务评价包括（）几个步骤。A、汇集、整理项目的财务基础数据?B、编制项目财务基本报表C、计算相关指标 D、确定合理价格5、新产品的分类（）A、全新型产品?B、换代新产品C、次新产品D、改进产品二、名词解释（每题 3分，共 15分）1、资金等值2、投资3、国民经济评价4、固定资产5、新产品三、简答题（每题 5分，共 20分）1、技术经济学的研究
17、对象是什么？2、毛利润、销售利润、利润总额及净利润有什么相互关系？3、国民经济评价与财务评价有什么联系与区别？4、新产品开发的重要作用有哪些？四、计算题（共 50分）1、某企业拟向国外银行商业贷款1500万美元，4年后一次性还清。现有一家美国银行可按年利率17%贷出，按年计息。另有一家日本银行愿按年利率16%贷出，按月计息：问该企业从哪家银行贷款较合算？（8分）We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and contr
18、ol,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth proce sses,responsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independe nt oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential managemen
19、t,streamline,standardize related transacti ons,strengthening operations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.o constantly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based constructi on,full integration informatio
20、n system,achieved information resources shared;to expand Portal system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant role;to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysis and system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and
21、 SCM,technology application of training,improve employees application i nformation system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.To strengthening Humanities care,continues to foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,ca
22、re difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich employees life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood a
23、nd enterprising of attitude,created friendly fraternity of Humanities environment.o strengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans ma nagement,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the business can control in control;to cl ose concern
24、 financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduling,national policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further specification business financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and ass
25、essment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring management,improve risk prevention ca pacity.o further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize and fair.Innovation of performance ma nagement,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance ma
26、nagement,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels of effective communication to improve performance ma nagement.o further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,full play party,a nd branch,and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress r
27、ole and pione er model role;to continues to strengthe ning fourgood leadership construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in theof backbone backbone role;to full strengthe ning members youth work,full play youth employees in company development in the of force role;to improve ind
28、ependent Commission against corr uption work level,strengthening on enterprise business key link of ef fectiveness monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity and education,improve the overall legal system.We must strengthen safety management,establish and improve the education
29、,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safety management mecha nism.o conscientiously sum up t he Olympic security controls,promoting integrated management to a higher level,higher standards,a higher level of development.Employees,today is lunar calendar on December 24,the ox Bell is abou
30、t to ring,at this time of year,we clearly feel the pulse of the XX power generation company to flourish,to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing.Recalling past oneanother across a railing,we are enthusiastic and full of confidence.Future development opportunit
31、ies,we more exciting fight more spirited.Employees,let us together across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities,to create a green,low-cost operation,full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard!The occasion of the Spring Festival,my sincere wish t hat you and the f
32、amilies of the staff in the new year,good health,ha ppy,happy2、一企业年初从银行贷款 240万元，并计划从第二年开始，每年年末偿还25万元。已知银行利率为 5%，问该企业在第几年时，才能还完这笔贷款？（5分）3、某企业拟购买一套分析检测设备，若货款一次付清，需20万元；若分 3年，每年年末付款9万元，则共付款 27万元。如果利率为 10%，选择哪种支付方式经济上更有利？（5分）4、某一企业计划 5年后更新一台设备，预计那时新设备的售价为10万元，若银行利率为 10%，试求：(1）从现在开始，企业每年应等额存入多少钱，5年后才够买一台
33、新设备？（5分）(2）现在企业应一次性存入多少钱，5年后刚够买一台新设备？（5分）5、现在市场上新出现一种性能更佳的高压泵，售价为8.4 万元。如果用该新型的高压泵取代现有的同类设备，估计每年可增加收益3万元，使用期为 5年，期末残值为 0。若预期年利率为10%，现用的老式设备的残值为0.4 万元。问从经济上看，能否购买新设备取代现有设备？（7分）6、某工厂拟更换一台设备，其新增的收益额第一年为10000元，以后连续 5年因设备磨损、维护费用增大，使年收益逐年下降。设每年收益下降额均为500元，年利率为 8%，试求该设备5年的收益现值。（5分）7、某工厂拟更换一台设备，其新增的收益额第一年为2
34、0000元，以后连续 4年因设备磨损、维护费用增大，使年收益逐年下降。若每年的收益均比上一年降低8%，试求该设备 4年的收益现值。（5分）8、若年利率为 8%，5年中每年年初都存入银行10000元，求到第 5年末的本利和为多少？（5分）We will continue to improve the companys internal control system,and steady improvement in ability to manage and control,optimize business processes,to ensure smooth proce sses,respo
35、nsibilities in place;to further strengthen internal controls,play a control post independe nt oversight role of evaluation complying with third-party responsibility;to actively make use of internal audit tools detect potential management,streamline,standardize related transacti ons,strengthening ope
36、rations in accordance with law.Deepening the information management to ensure full communication zero resistance.o constantly perfect ERP,and BFS+,and PI,and MIS,and SCM,information system based constructi on,full integration information system,achieved information resources shared;to expand Portal
37、system application of breadth and depth,play information system on enterprise of Assistant role;to perfect daily run maintenance operation of records,promote problem reasons analysis and system handover;to strengthening BFS+,and ERP,and SCM,technology application of training,improve employees applic
38、ation i nformation system of capacity and level.Humanistic care to ensure zero.To strengthening Humanities care,continues to foster company wind clear,and gas are,and heart Shun of culture atmosphere;strengthening love helped trapped,care difficult employees;carried out style activities,rich employe
39、es life;strengthening health and labour protection,organization career health medical,control career against;continues to implementation psychological warning prevention system,training employees health of character,and stable of mood and enterprising of attitude,created friendly fraternity of Human
40、ities environment.o strengthen risk management,ensure that the business of zero risk.To strengthened business plans ma nagement,will business business plans cover to all level,ensure the busines s can control in control;to cl ose concern financial,and coal electric linkage,and energy-saving scheduli
41、ng,national policy trends,strengthening track,active should;to implementation State-owned assets method,further specification business financial management;to perfect risk tube control system,achieved risk recognition,and measure,and assessment,and report,and control feedback of closed ring manageme
42、nt,improve risk prevention ca pacity.o further standardize trading,and strive to achieve according to law,standardize and fair.Innovation of performance ma nagement,to ensure that potential employees zero fly.To strengthen performance management,process control,enhance employee evaluation and levels
43、 of effective communication to improve performance ma nagement.o further quantify and refine employee standards.Work,full play party,a nd branch,and members in five type Enterprise construction in the of core role,and fighting fortress role and pione er model role;to continues to strengthe ning four
44、good leadership construction,full play levels cadres in enterprise development in theof backbone backbone role;to full strengthe ning members youth work,full play youth employees in company development in the of force role;to improve independent Commission against corr uption work level,strengthenin
45、g on enterprise business key link of ef fectiveness monitored.,And maintain stability.To further strengthen publicity and education,improve the overall legal system.We must strengthen safety management,establish and improve the education,supervision,and evaluation as one of the traffic safety manage
46、ment mecha nism.o conscientiously sum up t he Olympic security controls,promoting integrated management to a higher level,higher standards,a higher level of development.Employees,today is lunar calendar on December 24,the ox Bell is about to ring,at this time of year,we clearly feel the pulse of the
47、 XX power generation company to flourish,to more clearly hear XX power generation companies mature and symmetry breathing.Recalling past oneanother across a railing,we are enthusiastic and full of confidence.Future development opportunities,we more exciting fight more spirited.Employees,let us toget
48、her across 2013 full of challenges and opportunities,to create a green,low-cost operation,full of humane care of a world-class power generation company and work hard!The occasion of the Spring Festival,my sincere wish t hat you and the families of the staff in the new year,good health,ha ppy,happy试题
49、答案课程编号：学年学期：20052006学年第 1学期适用班级：应化 200301、02、03 考试性质：考查一、多项选择（15分）1、ABCD 2、ACD 3、ABCD 4、ABC 5、ABD 二、名词解释：（15分）1资金等值：是指在考虑资金时间价值因素后，不同时点上数额不等的资金在一定利率条件下具有相等的价格。?2投资：指人们一种有目的的经济行为，即以一定的资源投入某项计划以获取所期望的回报。3国民经济评价：是指从国家角度考察项目的效益和费用，用影子价格、影子工资、影子汇率和社会折现率计算分析项目给国民经济带来的净收益，评价项目经济上的合理性，它是考虑项目或方案取舍的主要依据。4固定资产
50、：使用期限超过 1年，单位价值在规定标准以上，在使用过程中保持原有实物形态的资产。5新产品：企业在其原有产品基础上有显著改进的产品或该企业从未生产过的的全新产品，包括成型产品和未成型产品。三、简答题（20分）1此问题可从两个角度入手进行回答：宏观技术经济问题和微观技术经济问题研究技术方案的经济效果，寻找具有最佳经济效果的方案；研究技术和经济相互促进与协调发展；研究技术创新，推动技术进步，促进企业发展和国民经济增长。2 毛利润销售收入总成本费用销售利润毛利润销售税金销售收入总成本费用销售税金利润总额销售利润营业外收支净额资源税其他税及附加税后利润利润总额所得税3联系：他们都是通过计算项目的费用和