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1、介词专项练习一选择填空：1 Mrs.Brown came to China _ 1996.Afrom Bof Cto Din 2 The room was full _ smoke after the big fire.Aof Bwith Cin Dfor 3Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.Ato;with B for;with C of;about Dfor;for 4 Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born _ June,1956.Ain Bat Con Dfor 5 The little b
2、oy is always interested _ science.Awith Bby Cin Dat 6 Li Lei often gets up _ seven oclock on Sundays.Aon Bin Cat Dfor 7 They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning.Aon Bat Cin D of 8 Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland _ December 20th,1999.Aon Bat Cin Dfor 9-When were you born?-I was born _ August 25,
3、1983.Aon Bin Cat Dto 10Let me show you the place _ the map.Awith Bon Cin 11John knows _ a computer.Ahow to use Bhow use Chow uses 12The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.Afrom;at Bof;to Cfrom;toDof;on 13The teacher will be back _ an hour.Ain Bafter Con 14This programme
4、was sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.Ain;of B of;in Cfrom;by Dby;from 15Its cold outside.Please your warm clothes.A.put in B.take off C.put on D.put up 16He got many gifts his birthday his friends.A.on,from B.in,of C.at,to D.from,for 17The classroom is quite different that one.A.of B.from C.with
5、D.like 18Look,youll see a bridge the river.A.on B.above C.over D.in 19 Your coat looks nice,Is It cotton?-Yes.Its Shanghai.A.made of,made by B.made of,made in C.made for,made in D.made from made by 20Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons.A.after B.behind C.later D.out of 二、用适
6、当的介词填空1Whats wrong _ your watch?2One _ the students is in the classroom.3 I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.4 My father teaches English _ a school.5 We have lunch _ the middle of the day.6You can buy some school things _ your way home.7 I was born _ July 1,1982.8 May I borrow a pencil _
7、you?9Dont sleep _ the open air.10I often help my mother _ _ the housework.11Its time _ school.12I have quite a lot _ homework to do.13Whats the time?Its half _ seven.14Ducks are good _ swimming.15What are you talking _?16He is sitting _ the front of the car.17The eraser was passed _ one student _ an
8、other.18Did you live _ Beijing in 1997?19When did you arrive _ the village?20I think Mary is _ duty today.21Eating too much isnt good _ your health.22Im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.23Thanks _ asking me to your party.24My watch is very different _ yours.25Whats the weather _ today?26The st
9、udent is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting.27The farmers are all getting ready _ the next year.28The radio says the wind will stop later _ the day.29Lets go out _ a walk,shall we?30Tom,your mother is waiting _ you.31We have noodles for lunch for lunch _ times.32Harerbin is _ the north of China
10、.33The day _ tomorrow will be windy.34Dont worry _ your test.35I dont know which is the way _ the park.36An old woman is _ the side of the road.37_ the end of the road youll see the hospital 38He left Tokyo _ a visit _ Beijing.39Dont laugh _ other peoples mistakes.40He did this instead _ me.41The pe
11、ople here are very friendly _ us.42Does he learn English _ himself?43I felt a little afraid _ my teacher.44Im afraid hell fall _ the bike.45Help yourselves _ some fish,Lily and Lucy.46_ these words he left the classroom.47It was a pleasure _ me.48Im sorry Im late _ the meeting.49Study hard,or you wo
12、nt catch up _ your classmates.50Not far _ him was Lin Tao Lin Tao ran fast,too.51Mr Wu is going to tell us the result _ once.52He goes to school early _ usual.53Its another way _ saying fast.54Im sorry he doesnt agree _ me.55He prefers playing football _ playing basketball.56What do you mean _ baozh
13、i?57Dont play _ fire Its dangerous.58He didnt go _ bed until twelve oclock.59My teacher was angry _ me.60Someone is knocking _ the door.61Have you heard _ Jim yet?62If you break the window,youll have to pay _ it.63Im sorryI wont talk to others in class _ now on.64What have you done _ the milk?65The
14、students walked _ the gates with Uncle Wang.66Are you _ trouble,Jim?67My mother is ill I have to send _ the doctor.68The doctor operated _ my mother at once.69The glass is full _ milk.70I saw him _ the crowd.71There are a group of sheep _ the foot of the hill.72We are twinsPeople often mistake us _
15、each other.73The knife is made _ metal and wood.74Ships can travel _ the world.75He watched me _ surprise.76Choose my subjectSomething about English,_ example.77Tie the horse _ the tree.78Nothing can stop us _ studying hard.79_ Mr Wangs help,I have passed the exam.80Please cut the metal _ some piece
16、s.81I feel _ going for a walk.82We can finish the work _ a week.83Are you interested _ the film Titanic?84Hundreds _ years ago,there was a village here.85What _ earth can you see?86When did you join us _ the game?三、选用框内介词填空across,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of 1The boat is passing t
17、he bridge.2They worked from morning night.3There is a bridge the river.4The girls were swimming the river at that time.5The boys jumped the lake.6Will you please help me my English?7The children often play the playground.8The girl is good the computer.9Youd better make the best use your time.10I met
18、 my headmaster my way school.11I often go to school bike.12We have studied English several years.参考答案：一、1D在年代前面用介同in。2Afull of 是一个短语，意为“充满”。3B给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with 表示“带（着）”。4A在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。5Cbegetbecome interested in 对 感兴趣。6C在“几点钟”，用 at。7A在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用 on。8A9A在日期前用介词on。1
19、0B注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词。11A teach，tell，ask，learn 等动词后可接“疑问词+to 不定式”结构作宾语。12A第一空填from 表示“来自”；第二空填at 是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13A in 后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14Cfrom 表示“从”，by satellite 通过卫星。15从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选C。16具体某一天用介词on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选 A。17 be d
20、ifferent from 为固定搭配，应选B。18 on 表示河面上，above 表示河上方，in 表示河里，而over 表示桥跨两岸，故应选C。19衣服看出原料用be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选 B。20意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为fall behind,应选 B。二1with What s wrong with sb sth？某人某物怎么啦？2ofone of 之一。此句的主语是one，of 短语作定语。3atat this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。4atat a（the）school 在学校；at school 在校读书。5inin
21、 the middle of 在（时间、地点的）中间。6onon ones way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way 后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示 在去 的路上，因此句中的home 是副词，故其前不加to。7on 8fromborrow from从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较lend sthto sb把某物借（出）给某人。9inin the open air“在野外露天”，也可说成in the open。10 withhelp sbwith sth帮助某人做某事。11 for注意time 的两种句型：It s time for（名词）。It stime to do sth两个短语
22、的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”12 of a lot of“许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成lost of（多用于书面语）。13 past past意为“过 （多少时间）”。14 at be good at 擅长 。15 abouttalk about 谈论，talk to 和 交谈。16inin the front of（物体内部）的前面。比较in front of 在（物体外部）的前面。17 from；tofrom one to another 从一个到另一个。18 in在较大的地名前用介词in。19 at到达小地方用介词at。20
23、onon duty 值班、值日。21for，be good bad for 表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something 或动名词。be goodkindfriendly bad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。22 at；atat the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在。23 forThanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth谢谢你（做某事）。24 fromdifferent from与 不同。25 likelike 意为“象”。26 toask sb to sth邀请某人参加某项活动。27 forget r
24、eady for 为 准备。28 in in the day 在白天，也中说成in the daytime。29 forgo out for a walk 出去散步。30 forwait for 等待。31 at at times 有时，间或。32 in in the north of 在（内部的）北部。33 afterthe day after tomorrow 后天。34 aboutworry about 为 担心。35 to50at 51At。at the end在 的末端，末尾。36 for；tofor a visit 中的 for 表目的；a visit to表“参观37 at la
25、ugh at 嘲笑。38 ofinstead of 代替。39 to56by oneself。由自己。40 offeel afraid of 感到害怕 ，be afraid of 害怕 。41 offfall off 从 上摔下来。42 tohelp oneself to sth随便吃用拿某物。43 With With these words 说完这些话。44 for表示“（客观上）对 来说”。45 forbe late for（做某事）迟到了。46 withcatch up with 赶上。47 behind 表示 Lin Tao 在 he的后面。此处用 behind 强调前后位置。far
26、后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。48 at at once立即。49 asas usual 象往常一样。50 ofway of doing sth 做某事的方法。way 后面还可接to 不定式做定语。51 withagree with 同意某人的看法。52 toprefer（doing）sthto（doing）sth喜欢 胜过喜欢53 byWhat do you mean by？你（那么）说是什么意思？54 withplay with 玩弄 55 to 56 withbe angry with 生某人的气。57 at knock at（on）敲。58 fromhear from 收到某人
27、的来信。59 forpay for 付 的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。60 fromfrom now on 从今往后。61 withdo with 处理、对付。62 through 63 in in trouble 陷入困境。64 forsend for 派人去请。65 onoperate on 给 做手术。66 of 67 amongamong the crowd 在人群中68 at at the foot of 在 脚下69 formistake for 把 错当成 。70 ofbe made of 由 制成（看得见原材料）。比较be madefrom 由 制成（看不见原材料）。71 aroun
28、daround the world 全世界。72 in in surprise惊奇地。73 forfor example“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，只举出一个例子。74 to tie to 把 绑在 上。75 fromstop sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事。76 With with one s help在 的帮助下。77 intocut into pieces把 切成碎片。78 likefeel like（doing）sth想要（做）某物（事）。79inin 前面用 can 之类的情态动词，in 表示“在（多长时间）之内”；in 与一般将来时连用，表示“在（多长时间）之后。”80 in 81 ofhundreds of 数以百计的。82 on此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。on earth 还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。83 in join sbin sth参加某人的活动。三、undertilloveracrossintowithin/onatofontobyfor