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1、1 五年级下册知识点总结Unit1 My day 一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）get upmorning(in the morning)do morning exercisenoon(at noon)have English classtimeafternoon(in the afternoon)play sports(时间)evening(in the evening)activities climb mountains night(at night)(活动)go shopping visit grandparents always10
2、0%go hiking usually80%eat breakfast 频度副词often60%eat dinner sometimes 30%go swimmingseldom几乎不play the pianonever 从不0%2、【拓展词汇】（白体同样很重要，英语会读，汉语必须会说。）a.m p.m why shop worklast soundalso busy needplay letterwhen liveafter islandstart always来 usually caveSpain late winfinish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课 in
3、 the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多 go back to school返回学校 after lunch午餐过后3、疑问词：when 什么时候why 为什么What 什么二、重点句型：1.对时间提问：-When.回答：必须有时间结构：-When do you+动词原形？-I usually+动词原形at+时间.-When do you get up?-I get up at 5 o clock.-When do you get up every day?你每天几点钟起床？-I usually get up at 6
4、 o clock.Sometimes I get up at 6:20.我通常在6 点起床，有时是6：20。2.介绍自己的生活，学习习惯I usually finish class at 2:30.我通常两点半结束课程。I often play football on the weekend.Sometimes I go to park with my sister.3.对动词词组，做的事情进行提问:-What.回答：动词词组结构：-What do you do+时间？-I often+动词词组E.g.What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？I often p
5、lay football.Sometimes I go hiking.我经常踢足球，有时去远足。注意 当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do 要变成 does,动词词组，用 来 回 答what的特殊疑问句watch TV wash my clothes play sports with go to bed go for a walk take a dancing class 2 一二人称用原形，三单人称用单三。单三问，单三答 does 就像照妖镜，后面动词现原形。Whendoesyour father do morning exercises?-He us
6、ually does morning exercises at 6 a.m.Whatdoes she do in the evening?-He often does homework.Sometimes he watches TV.4.with.和.一起后加人称宾格I often play football with my friends.我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。5.Thank you for telling me about your day!谢谢您告诉我您一天安排。6.-Why are you shopping today?为什么今天是你在购物？-My mum worked last
7、 night.我妈妈昨晚工作了。7.That sounds like a lot of fun.那听起来好像很有趣。8.You need a robot to help you.你需要一个机器人来帮你。9.I always clean my room on Saturdays.我总是在周六打扫我的房间。10.Friday is good at sports.He often wins.星期五擅长体育，他经常赢。11.Let s+动词原形。让我们 Let s go hiking together next Sunday.下周让我们一起去远足吧。Let s watch TV together.让我
8、们一起看电视。三、音标板块。cl/kl/clean clock class clever cloudy clothes 特例：uncle Pl/pl/plate eggplant pl ease play playground 特例：people Unit 2 My Favourite Season 一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）Spring whichsummer bestautumnsnowwinter good job 源 season becausepicnicvacationPick pinkpick apples lovelys
9、nowman leaf（复数 leaves)fallpaint make a snowman play in the snow plant flowers eat ice cream lots of=a lot of swim in the sea 在海里游泳2、其他形容天气的形容词:rainy 多雨的windy 多风的 sunny晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的cool 凉爽的 hot 炎热的 cloudy 多云的 snowy 下雪的foggy 有雾的3、由 go 构成的活动短语go swimming 去游泳go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go on a
10、picnic去野餐go skating去滑冰 go hiking 去远足 go fishing 去钓鱼二、重点句型：1询问最喜欢的季节-What s your favourite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么？3-Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is(my favourite season).是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个季节？-I likewinterbest.我最喜欢冬天。2.有 why 就有 because-Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I
11、 can play with snow/make a snowman.因为我能玩雪/堆雪人。3.Summer is good,but fall is my favourite season.夏天很好，但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。4.because+句子because of+短语I don t like winter becauseit s too cold.我不喜欢冬天。太冷了。I like summer best because Ican swim in the sea.我最喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。5.in 年 in 月 in 季节There are beautiful flowers i
12、n spring everywhere.春天到处都有漂亮的花儿。6.询问别人天气怎么样的句型及回答。结构：问：Whats the weather like+时间+地点？（天气怎么样？）答：It s+表示天气的形容词例：问：Whats the weather like in winter in Beijing?（北京冬天的天气怎么样）答：It s cold and windy（有风而且寒冷。）7.Today well draw pictures.今天我们将要画画。well=we will+动词原形 我们将要8.Spring is green with flowers and songs.Summ
13、er is hot and the days are long.Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.Winter is white and the year is gone.9.I like summer,but I can t swim.我喜欢夏天，但是我不会游泳。I like summer,andI can t swim.我喜欢夏天,我会游泳。10.What lovely colours!The leaves fall and fall and fall.I love fall.多么漂亮的颜色啊！树叶落啊落啊落。我爱秋天。11.I want to p
14、aint a picture.我想要画画。want to do sth.想要做某事12.There is lots of snow.It is white everywhere.13.I like winter because I can play in the snow.我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪里完。14.Christmas is in summer in Australia,so we never have snow for Christmas.圣诞节在澳大利亚的夏天，我们圣诞节从来不下雪。三、音标板块。br/br/brown library brother umbrella bread
15、breakfast gr/gr/green grapes grandpa grow great grass四、注意对四季的描述，尤其是你最喜欢的一个季节。4 Unit 3 My school calendar 一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）2.【拓展词汇】（白体同样很重要，英语会读，汉语必须会说。）A few thin sports meet Easter trip year plant contest the Great Wall National Day American Thanksgiving Christmas holiday g
16、ame roll look for chocolate bunny RSVP by+时间make mooncakes 3.【节日名称】New Years Day 元旦（1.1）winter vacation 寒假（2）Tree Planting Day 植树节（3.12）Women s Day 妇女节（3.8）Easter 复活节（4 月）April Fools Day愚人节（4.1）May Day 劳动节（5.1）Mother s Day母亲节（五月的第二个星期天）Children s Day 儿童节（6.1）Father s Day父亲节（六月的第三个星期天）Dragon Boat Fes
17、tival 端午节（通常在 6 月份)summer vacation 暑假（7&8）Teachers Day 教师节（9.10）National Day 国庆节（10.1）Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节(9&10)Thanksgiving Day 感恩节（11 月第 4个周四）Christmas圣诞节（12.25）4.【活动短语】sports meet 运动会Easter party 复活节派对school trip 学校旅行月份节日January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)May(无缩写）June(Jun.)July(Jul.)A
18、ugust(Aug.)September(Sept.)October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)New Year s Day Winter vacation Tree Planting Day/Women s Day April Fool s Day/Easter party May Day/Mother s Day Children s Day/Father s Day/Teachers Day/Mid-Autumn Day China s National Day American Thanksgiving Day Christmas Summer
19、vacation winter(cold,windy snowy)spring(warm,windy sunny)summer(hot,sunny)autumn(cool,windy)季节天气winter(cold,windy snowy)5 Chinese test 语文测试maths test 数学测试singing contest歌唱比赛birthday party 生日派对5.【动词词组】Cook dinner 做晚饭 make a card 制作卡片sing to her给她唱歌say“Thank you”说谢谢您 write her a letter 给她写封信tell her a
20、 story给她将故play the pipa for her 为她弹琵琶cook for her 为她做饭look for 寻找make zongzi 包粽子eat mooncakes 吃月饼eat noodles 吃面条Play ping-pong打乒乓球sing the birthday song唱生日歌make a wish许愿eat a birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕play games 玩游戏visit grandparents 拜访祖父母go tho the Great Wall去长城二、语法句型：2、询问季节或活动的时间：-When.?回答：时间结构：问：When is
21、+活动或节日名称？答：It s in+月份。-When is Tree Planting Day?（植树节在什么时候？）-It s in March.（在三月。）.3.we ll=we will 我们将要后加动词原形表示将要发生的事情-What will do for your mum on Mother s Day?母亲节你打算为你的妈妈做什么？-I will cook for her.我将要为她做饭。(will 问 will 答）4.-Is the singing contest in May?-Yes,it is.No,it isn t.5.We have a few fun thing
22、s in spring.We have an Easter party.6.Children s Day is in June.7.It s in October.We ll go to the Great Wall.三、音标板块。ch/t?/China chicken lunch teacher children muchsh/?/fish wish sheep shirt shorts1、介词 in、on、at 的用法。(in+大时间，on+具体的时间，at+小时间)in 的用法。in 年 in 月 in 季节 in April,in winter,in 2015.in+上午/下午/晚上
23、in the morning/afternoon/evening on 的用法。on+具体的某一天。(星期/节日/某天的早中晚）如：on Monday,on Mother s Day,on April 3rd,on Friday morning.at 的用法。at+具体的时间点/固定搭配。如：at six o clock,at 12：30,at noon 在中午at school 在学校at home 在家at night 在晚上6 Unit4 When is Easter?一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）first(1st)第一second
24、(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第 二 十twenty-
25、first(21th)第 二 十 一twenty-second(22nd)第 二 十 二twenty-third(23rd)第二十三thirtieth(30th)第三十2.【拓展词汇】（白体同样很重要，英语会读，汉语必须会说。）special fool kitten diary still noise fur open walk 3.【概念】基数词：用于描述物品数量的多少。通常指最常见的阿拉伯数字。序数词：表示顺序的词。汉语意思表示“第几”，4.【基数词变序数词的口诀】基变序有规律，结尾加上th；一二三特殊记，单词结尾t,d,d；八去 t，九去 e,ve 要用 f 替；见 y 要改为 ie,结
26、尾仍有 th；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。二、语法句型：1.对时间提问用 When；回答里面有时间.（钟表时间/月份/季节/具体日期）-Whenis Children s Day?（儿童节是哪天？）-It s on June 1st.（6 月 1 日）-Whenis Mother s Day?（母亲节在哪天？）-It s on the second Sunday in May.（在五月的第二个星期天。）-When is your grandma s birthday?（你奶奶的生日是哪天？）-Her birthday is on June 16th.（她的生日是 6 月 16日。）-Whe
27、n is Miss Whites birthday?（怀特小姐的生日是哪天？）-It s on July 1st.（7 月 1 日。）2.There are some special days in April.3.When is China s National Day?-It s on October 1st.解析：1.on+具体日期，具体某一天。2.名词所有格：人名+s 称呼+s“.的”7 4.My birthday is on April 4th.5.What will you do for you mum?-I ll cook noodles for her.6.We can hav
28、e a birthday for both of you.7.My cat has two new kittens.(我的猫生了两只小猫。)8.Chinese noodles are delicious!(中国的面条很美味！)9.We can have a birthday partyfor both of you！（我们可以为你们一起举办生日聚会。）10.The kittens are six days old.(小猫六天大了。)11.Their eyes are open.(他们的眼睛睁开了。12.They can play with Robin.它们可以和 Robin 一起玩。13.Th
29、ey are pink because they are very young.They make noise when they are hungry.三、音标板块。Unit 5 Whose dog is it?一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）mineyours hisherstheirsoursclimbingeatingplayingjumping 来 drinkingsleepingeachothereach other excitedlike whose is this that are these those 2、【疑问词】：wh
30、ose 谁的where 哪里why 为什么3、【一般疑问句的引导词】：Is.?Are.?Can.?4、【常考短语】：climb tree 爬树 play football 踢足球drink water 喝水look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅 美丽的画in the kitchen在厨房play with each other一起玩耍 来 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书take him to the park带他去公园take pictures 拍照th/three thin thirteen maths th/e/this that
31、 mother brother8 二、【语法和句型】（自我检测：熟练背诵，看到英语句子能读出来并说出汉语意思）1、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词（简称形物和名物）相同点：汉语都带“的”表示.的 不同点：形物必须+名词；名物后面什么都不加 总结：形物+名词=名物比如：my shoes=mine 我的鞋子2、动词原形变 ing 规则：直加，去加，双写加直加：直接加 ing 比如：eat-eating drink-drinking 去加：去不发音的e，再加 ing 比如：make-making dance-dancing 双写加：辅元辅结构中，双写尾字母
32、加ing 比如：run-running swim-swimming sit sitting（坐）shopshopping（购物）get getting（得到）3、询问物品是谁的？-Whose.?回答：形物/名物/名词所有格 单数句构成：-Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的？)-It s+形物./It s+形物+物品./It s+人名 s.（它是 的）。例：Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗？)It s her dog./It s hers./It s Amy s.复数句构成：-Whose(+物品)+are these/those?（这些/那些是谁
33、的？）-They are+形物/名物/名词所有格例：-Whose pens are these?（这些钢笔是谁的？）-They are my pens/mine/my fathers.4、be 动词,can，do 引导的一般疑问句Is this yours?-Yes,it is.No,it isn t.单数复数第一人称（我的）第二人称（你的）第三人称（他的/她的/它的）第一人称（我们的）第二人称（你们的）第三人称(他/她/它们的）形物my yourhisheritsouryourtheir名物mine yourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代词解析：1.whose+名
34、词表示谁的东西2.is 复数 are it 复数 they this 复数 these that 复数 those 9 Is he drinking water?-Yes,he is.No,he isn t.Are these your carrots?-Yes,they are.No,they aren t.Are these rabbits eating?-Yes,they are.No,they aren t.Can I play with him now?-Yes,you can.No,you can t.Do you want to swim like a fish?-Yes,I d
35、o.No,I don t.5.描述正在做某事的句型:主+be(am/is/are)+Ving+其它 I am+Ving+其它.例：I am drinking water.我正在喝水。He/She/It/单数 is+Ving+其它.例：He is playing football with his friends.We/You/They/复数 are+Ving+其它.例：They are eating lunch.6.正在做什么的句型结构：-What+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing?(正在做什么？)-主语+be(am/is/are)+动词 ing+其他。（正在）例：-What is
36、 he doing？（他正在做什么？）-He is sleeping.（他正在睡觉。）-What are you doing？（你正在做什么?）-I am looking at an elephant.I am walking like an elephant.（我正在看一只大象。我正在像大象一样行走。）7.现在进行时的一般疑问句：be 动词提前，I we 变为 you；my our 变为 your I am listening to music.问：Are you listening to music?（你正在听音乐吗？）答：Yes,I am（是的）NO,I m not.He is sing
37、ing.问：Is he singing?（他正在唱歌吗？）答：Yes,he is.（是的）/No,he isnt.(不，他不是。)The children are playing games.问：Are the children playing games?（孩子们正在做游戏吗？）答：Yes,they are.（是的）/No,they arent.(不，他们不是。)8.That picture of Beijing is beautiful.(那幅北京的画很漂亮。)9.The carrots are theirs.10.The yellow picture is mine.11.There i
38、s picture of Shanghai.12.It s your dog.The dog is yours.它是你的狗，那只狗是你的。13.They re playing with each other.14.I m looking at a monkey.I m climbing like him,我看到了一只猴子。我正在像他一样爬。三、音标板块。ng/?/longsing ring youngthingringnk/?k/think ink trunk pink bank drink thank 10 Unit 6Work quietly!一、单词知识归纳1、【重点词汇】：（自我检测：
39、看到英语会读，说出汉语意思；然后拼背）doingmorning exercises having class eating lunch reading a book 来 源:学.科.listening to music keep keep to the right keep your desk clean talk quietly take turns work quietly No eating have a good time 2.【拓展词汇】（白体同样很重要，英语会读，汉语必须会说。）bamboo its show anything else exhibition say have a
40、look sushi teach sure Canadian Spanish 3.【动词 ing 词组】getting up（正在）起床watching TV（正在）看电视playing sports（正在）进行体育运动playing the piano（正在）弹钢琴cleaning room（正在）打扫房间watering the flowers（正在）浇花eating dinner（正在）吃晚饭drawing a picture（正在）画画speaking Chinese（正在）说汉语cooking rice（正在）做米饭jumping rope 跳绳 making sushi（正在）做寿
41、司doing kungfu（正在）练武listening to music（正在）听音乐having English class（正在）上英语课reading a book（正在）读书eating popcorn（正在）吃爆米花二、语法句型1.-What are they doing?-Theyre eating lunch.2.Whats the little monkey doing?-Its playing with its mother.3.Do you see any elephants?-Yes,I do.No,I dont.4.The elephant is drinking w
42、ater.5.Whats Chen Jie doing?-Shes listening to music.6.What are the students doing?-They are having English class.7.I can show you the English books.8.Can I read the books here?Yes,you can.No,you cant.9.Keep your desk clean.-OK,I will.10.-Where is Amy?(艾米在哪里？)对地点提问用where，回答:必须有地点。-She is listening to music in the classroom.(她在教室里听音乐。)