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1、高三英语-1-/7南阳市一中 2020 春期高三第十次考试英语试 题使用日期：2020-2-29试卷说明：1:变式说明:在第九次考试中，同学们的高频错题集中体现在以下几个方面：1)阅读理解中的猜测词义类题；主旨大意类题；选标题类题;观点态度类题2)七选五中的上下文衔接类题3)二卷中的时态语态题；词性变化类题；连词类题。为了解决同学们的短板，老师们精选优质试题，提高试题的精准度，让同学们做有所思，考有所得，现将以下试题作为本次考试的变式考题。它们是:2527282931353839506162657176802:总分 120=阅读理解 40+完形填空 20+语法填空 15+单句填空 10+短文改
2、错 10+作文 25第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A(供题人:王小曼审题人:杨立东)TraditionalMarriageCeremoniesBelgiumThe groom comes to the brides house and gives her flowers.They go to the church and the man isinside when the brides father brings her to her future husban
3、d.When they come out,the family throws riceon them.GermanySome days before the wedding,friends and relatives bring old porcelain(瓷 器)and kitchenware tothrow on the ground in front of the bride and groom.This is supposedto grant them ahappy,lucky life;thatswhy this evening event is called Polterabend
4、 the evening with lots of broken porcelain.The Polterabendoften developsinto an informal and casualparty.El SalvadorWhen a wedding is celebrated,the wedding ceremony service starts without the bride.The groom andall the peoplewho havebeen invited to the ceremony arewaiting for her during the service
5、.A group of sevenmen goes to the brides home.The bride and her family are waiting for seven white cars which accompanythe brides car until they arrive at the church.JapanThe couple drinks Japaneserice wine in front of a priest(牧师).First,the bride drinks the wine from asmall cup.Next,the bride passes
6、the cup to the groom and he also drinks the wine from the cup.They drinkthree times.This meansthat they make a commitment to love eachother forever.TurkeyWhen a girl gets married,all her female friends write their names inside her bridal shoes.After thewedding ceremony,if someone sname has been rubb
7、ed off and can tbe read anymore,it meansthis personis going to get married next.21.Why do peoplethrow porcelain before the wedding ceremony in Germany?A.To enjoy acasualparty.B.To respectthe guestspresent.C.To wish the couple good luck.D.To kick off the wedding party.22.In which country does thewedd
8、ing ceremony startwhile the bride isnt there?A.Belgium.B.Germany.C.El Salvador.D.Turkey.23.What ceremony implies the new Japanesecouples promise of alife-long love?A.Drinking wine threetimes.B.Throwing rice to their guests.高三英语-2-/7C.Writing their namesin the shoes.D.Going to the church first with a
9、 priest.B(供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒 尚彦飞)Americans Paul Lacy and his wife,Dorothy,who are from Maine,arein their seventiesand have run anembroidery（刺绣）workshop for 15 yearsin FenghuangCounty,central Chinas Hunan Province,which hasbecomeahit on theInternet.The first time Dorothy set foot in Fenghuang was on a tou
10、r in 1999,and she immediately fell in lovewith the breathtaking view of the ancient town and its Miao ethnic customs and culture.With the help of aChinese friend,the Lacys finally opened their embroidery workshop in Fenghuang in 2004.Thanks to thegenerous assistanceof their local friends,the couple
11、gradually settled down,fitted in with the local ethniccommunity,and got their project on its feet.The Lacys have lived in Fenghuang for more than 13 years since Paul sold his property in the UnitedStates in 2006 and purchased a house on the bank of the Tuojiang River.They said they liked Fenghuangbe
12、stfor its idyllic（田园的）setting and therich customs of the Miao people.In addition,Dorothy found theXiangxi Miao ethnic clothing uniquely appealing,as she usedto study art and design.“But above all,it wasthe kindness and friendliness of the locals herethat attractedusthe most,Paulsaid.However,due to l
13、anguagebarriers and misunderstandingsfrom the locals,the Lacys had a hard time atfirst.They could barely communicate with the locals becausethey spoke neither English nor Mandarin,but adifficult dialect.Therefore,when shopping,they had to show shop owners pictures of what they wanted,usebody languag
14、e,or let an interpreter talk to the shop owner over the phone.Gradually,their life in Fenghuanggot easier thanks to friends help and the coverage of their stories by the local media.In 2015,they wererecognized by thelocal government asone of the top 10 beautiful families in Fenghuang.Now the Lacysco
15、mpany has 30 employees.Most of the Miao women who embroider for the companyhave children,and they can travel to the company once a week to take embroidery materials back home sothat they can work while taking careof their families.24.What do we know about the Lacys from the passage?A.They met in Fen
16、ghuangfor thefirst time.B.They haveopenedacompany in the United States.C.They settleddown in Fenghuangasmany local friends cameto their aid.D.They areskilled at embroidering becausethey love it.25.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The unpleasantexperiencethey had in Fenghuang.B.The kind
17、ness and friendliness of the locals that attractedthe couple.C.The dilemma they experiencedin Fenghuangand their solution.D.The reasonswhy thecouple havelived in Fenghuang.26.What can the Lacys do through theworkshop?A.Help improve the local peoplesembroidery skills.B.Provide the local women with em
18、ployment opportunities.C.SpreadChineseculture amongwesternpeople.D.Cultivate the relationship betweenChina and America.27.What does the underlined word coveragein the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Composition.B.Criticism.C.Range.D.Report.C(供题人:吴书颖审题人:邹舒尚彦飞)Could the device,smartphone or PC,which
19、you reusing affect the moral decisions you make whenusing it?To test it,researcherspresentedmultiple dilemmas to a sample setof 1,010 people.The participantswere assignedadevice at random.One caseof the questions participants were askedis the classic“trolley problem”:A runaway trolley is2020届河南省南阳市一
20、中2017级高三第十次考试英语试卷高三英语-3-/7headedtowards five people tied up on a setof train tracks.You can do nothing,resulting in the deathsof fivepeople,or push aman off a bridge,which will stop the trolley.The practical responseis to kill one man tosavefive lives,which 33.5 percentof smartphoneuserschose,compar
21、edto 22.3 percentof PCusers.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems,they were more likelyto make more unemotional,reasonable decisions when presented with a highlyemotional dilemma,”Dr Albert Barque-Duran,the lead author of the study,told City
22、,University of London.“This could be due to the increased time pressureoften present with smartphones and also the increasedpsychological distancewhich can occur when we usesuchdevices comparedto PCs.”As for why the researchersstartedthis study,Dr Barque-Duran noted,“Due to the fact that our sociall
23、ives,work and even shopping take place online,it is important to think about how the contexts where wetypically face moral decisions and are asked to engagein moral behavior have changed,and the impact thiscould have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.”Itsclear that we
24、need moreresearch on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we re using screens at anever-increasing rate.28.Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A.To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B.To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C.To show anexample of the ques
25、tionsin the study.D.To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.29.How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A.Calmly.B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly.D.Enthusiastically.30.According to Dr Albert,what do we know about smartphonescomparedwith PCs?A.They help people
26、bearmore pressure.B.They help people make decisions quicker.C.They makepeople feel more mentally distant.D.They makepeople stay happier to solve problems.31.What can we infer from the text?A.Shopping online has agreat effect on making moral decisions.B.The peopleusing smartphonesaremore than thoseus
27、ing PCs.C.Peoplewho often usesmartphonesor PCsalways meetwith dilemmas.D.It is common for peopleto be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.D(供题人:王小曼审题人:杨立东)Apple has filed a patent for a wearable electronic ring that could let you control your other deviceswithout touching them.The file
28、includes drawings of the potential design and lists intended functions like arechargeable power source.The ring is designed to be worn on one finger and doesnt appear to be astand-alone product.Instead,it aims to improve the user experienceof bigger devices like iPhone and iPad.Apple also throws att
29、ention onto the potential safety functions of the ring by stating that the light given offby some touch-screen devices could be inappropriate in certain social environments or even dangerous if itgives awaythe position of auser who is in danger.The tech giant explains in the patent that touch-screen
30、 devices we are using now can be seen asburdensome,inconvenient,or uselessfor certain tasks and applications.It suggeststhat holding an iPhoneor iPad for too long could tire someusersand obviously,Apple can tignore suchsituations!It saystheAppleRing could be a more effective way to control thosedevi
31、cesfrom a distance.Apple isnt alone with this smart ring idea.Amazon recently put the Echo Loop on the market,a smartring that uses Alexa.The device is similar to the smart speaker but is worn on your finger instead.Itscurrently only available in the US and has an introductory price of$129.99(100).G
32、oogle recently2020届河南省南阳市一中2017级高三第十次考试英语试卷高三英语-4-/7presentedits Pixel 4 smart phone and one of the top new functions is called Project Soli,which provides a Motion Senseeffect.It lets you control the Pixel 4 without actually touching it.You can wave your handsinthe air to pauseor skip songs,alarms
33、andphone calls,and more.As with all patents,we can tknow for sure if Apple is going to bring out a smart ring device untilofficial word is given.32.What canApples smart ring do potentially?A.Work asamobile phone.B.Chargeitself automatically.C.Promote usersown security.D.Stopviruses attacking phones.
34、33.What madeappledevelop the wearable product?A.The drawbacksof its touch-screendevices.B.The hugemarketing potential of touch-screens.C.The fierce competitions from acrossthe country.D.The introduction of other companiestechnology.34.What do we know aboutthe Echo Loop?A.Its popular with users.B.Its
35、 under development.C.Its not sold internationally.D.Its not acceptedby Apple.35.What is the best title for the text?A.The TechFirms Smart RingsB.Apples New Device PatentC.The Future of Touch-screenDevicesD.New Technologies,New Products第二节（共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）(供题人:兰青审题人:杨少康赵淑静)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
36、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee.36If you rea femaleemployee seeking a raise,it matters to approach that conversation strategically.Here are a few tips forpulling it off successfully.Do your research.37So if you remaking a casefor a pay increase,
37、you llneed to gather some data on whatothers in similar positions are earning.To that end,do some research on sites like S.38Remember to collect the averageearnings for all workers in your position and make your casefor why youdeserveto be paid similarly.Don tget emotional.Women are often accusedof
38、getting emotional on the job.In fact,itsthat so-called sensitive nature thatcausessome people to claim they reuncomfortable working with and promoting female employees.Thatswhy itsextremely important to keep you cool during a salary negotiation.Be specific and present hardevidence of your value to t
39、he company.Try to focus on your positive contributions,rather than the negativefeelings.Andalthough the discussion might getheated,be surenot to yell or,worse yet,cry while itsgoingdown.3940Given many news stories about how men out-earn women,you may tend to draw on some of that dataas a reason for
40、getting a raise.But be very careful about using that argument,becauseunless you havedefinitive proof that your male colleagues with the sameexact titles,experience,and responsibilities aremaking more money thanyou,you rebetter off avoiding that angle.A.Don taccuseyour employer of underpaying women.B
41、.Staying calm will only help your case.C.Take advantageof how much men colleaguesearn.D.Itsnevera good ideato go into asalary negotiation blindly.E.You areoften paid lesssalary thanyour workmates in similar positions.2020届河南省南阳市一中2017级高三第十次考试英语试卷高三英语-5-/7F.But women faceunique challengeswhen it come
42、sto requestingmore money.G.They allow you to searchfor compensation information basedon industry and geographic region.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分,满分 20 分）(供题人:酒满 审题人:贾文桂宋榕叶)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。New genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon
43、tree species are likely to survive humanmadeclimate warming in the coming century,contrary to previous findings that temperatureincreaseswould causethem to die out.A study,41in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution,reveals the42age ofsome Amazonian tree species morethan 8 millionyears and 43sh
44、ows that they have survivedprevious periods aswarm asmany of the global warming imagined periods44for theyear 2100.The authors write that,having survived warm periods in the past,the trees will45survive futurewarming,provided there areno other major environmental46.While extreme droughts and forest
45、fireswill impact Amazonia astemperatures47,the trees will stand thedirect impact of higher temperatures.The authors48that aswell as reducing greenhousegas emissions to minimize the risk of drought andfire,conservation policy should remain49on preventing deforestation(采伐森林)for agriculture andmining.T
46、he study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species extinctions50relatively small increasesin global averageair temperatures.Study co-author Dr.Simon Lewis(UCL Geography)said the51were good news for Amazon treespecies,but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the fore
47、st remained major52to theAmazons future.Dr Lewis said,“The past cannotbe compareddirectly with the future.While tree speciesseemlikely to53higher air temperaturesthan today,the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and54,and what remains is being degraded(使恶化)by logging(伐木)and increasin
48、gly split up by fields androads.”“Species will not move as freely in todaysAmazon asthey did in previous warm periods,when therewas no human55.Similarly,todays climate changeis extremely fast,making comparisons with slowerchangesin the past56.”“With a clearer57of the relative risks to the Amazon for
49、est,we58that direct humanimpacts suchas forest clearancesfor agriculture or mining shouldremain a key point of conservationpolicy.We also need more aggressive59to reducegreenhousegas emissionsin order to make the riskof drought and fire impacts minimum and60the future of mostAmazon tree species.”41.
50、A.advertisedB.describedC.publishedD.presented42.A.frighteningB.surprisingC.excitingD.interesting43.A.stillB.neverthelessC.howeverD.therefore44.A.assessB.confirmC.forecastD.promise45.A.particularlyB.merelyC.probablyD.completely46.A.opportunitiesB.epidemicsC.eruptionsD.changes47.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.