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1、高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-1-2020 年河南省六市高三第二次模拟调研试题英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第 I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5
2、 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What doesthe man want a robot for?A.Looking after his younger brother.B.Helping his mother with housework.C.Playing with him in his free time.2.Who hasa robot?A.The man.B.The mans sister.C.The womans sist
3、er.3.What doesthe man think of the woman?A.She is carelesswith money.B.She hasgood taste in clothing.C.She is able to make money.4.What doesthe man wish the robot could do?A.Sing.B.Dance.C.Play chess.5.What arethe speakerstalking about?A.The mans mistake.B.The mans behavior.C.The mans job interview.
4、高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-2-第二节(共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the woman?A.A nurse.B.A dentist.C.A researcher.7.What doesthe woman think of the robot Hanako?A.Expensive.B.Spe
5、cialC.Helpless.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What doesthe woman do?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.9.What arethe kids in the speakersclasslike?A.Active.B.Rude.C.Shy.10.Why doesthe woman have to leave?A.Her kid needsto be taken careof.B.She hasanother job in ahospital.C.Her parentsare in poor health.听第 8
6、 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.Where doesthe conversation take place?A.At home.B.In arestaurant.C.In a department store.12.Who made the robot?A.A young teacher.B.A German engineer.C.An old cook.13.What doesthe woman want to do?A.Buy her mother arobot cook.B.Take acooking course in Beijing.C.Hold abirthday par
7、ty.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.How long hasthe man been working in the zoo?A.For 25 years.B.For 20 years.C.For 15 years.高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-3-15.Now doesthe man describe his work?A.Hard.B.Well-paid.C.Interesting.16.When does the zoo closein winter?A.At 4:30 pm.B.At 5:30 pm.C.At 6:30 pm.17.What doesthe man
8、 do in the zoo?A.He clearsout cages.B.He feeds the animals.C.He doesthe managementwork.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.Where did Joel live?A.In Bell.B.In Montebello.C.In Los Angeles.19.How long did it take Joel to passhis written test?A.Six days.B.A month.C.Six weeks.20.How did Joel learn to drive in the
9、end?A.His uncle taught him.B.His cousin taught him.C.He taught himself.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFoods to Eat to Burn More CaloriesWATERMELONWatermelon is brimming with B vitamins,which boost your energy levels and curb your needto
10、 munch on an extra snack.A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtuallyno fat.Watermelon is a rich source of potassium,dietary fiber,protein,vitamin A,magnesium,vitamin C,and iron.Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories.Watermelon is also high inlycopene,the an
11、tioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration,heart disease,and cancer.With90 percent water,watermelon is fillingyou up but are not fillingyou out.Enjoy freshwatermelon juice,smoothie,or useit any summer fruit salad you like.GRAPEFRUITGrapefruits speed up your metabolism and help bum a lot
12、of calories.This fruit will help you高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-4-feel full faster and longer.Accordingto the U.S.Department of AgricultureNational NutrientDatabase,one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories.Moreover,grapefruit is rich in fiberthat may help stabilize your blood glucose levels.You can
13、 add grapefruit to your fruitsalad,smoothies or drink agrapefruit juice.CELERYThe secret of celery is very simple:it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat.Celery mostly consists of water and thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet.However,thisfood is not suitable for cele
14、ry diet only as your body wont get the necessaryminerals and nutrients.So the bestdecision will be to combine it with some other foods.WHOLE GRAINSStudies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk ofgetting a chronic disease.This type of grains is also a g
15、ood part of a diet as it takes more time todigest and you wont get hungry for a longer period of time.Whole grains are rich in variousvitamins,minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.GREEN TEARich in antioxidants,green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight,which is justfantastic,ladies,
16、isnt it?Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to yourbody.21.To balance blood glucose levels,youd better take inregularly.A.green teaB.whole grainsC.watermelonD.grapefruit22.From the passagewe can know that.A.grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.B.whole grain
17、s are healthier becausethey contain more water andvarious minerals.C.both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to loseweightD.Having celery diet before a cup of green tea canhelp get enough nutrients to lose weight.23.Which column canwe readthis passagein the
18、 newspaper?A.Book ReviewB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.Learning KitBIve been taking time this week to smell the roses.Literally,I bend over in my neighbors front高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-5-yard,check that nobody is watching,and then bury my head in the flowers.Ive also been walkinginto bakeries and walking around
19、without buying anything.After having surgery on my broken nose18 months ago,I havent been able to smell or tastethings.This week,however,my nose is back inbusiness.Ive been overwhelmed by smells,and its given me a new way of thinking.Scent is just one ofthe little bits and piecesthat make life enjoy
20、able,but which we often ignore.I remember once,whenmy son was five months old,I was carrying him down the street.Wind swept through and almosttipped us over.He threw his little headback and giggled(傻笑).Hed never felt the wind on his face.When is the last time I laughed at the weather?The firsttime I
21、 ate bacon,I rushed home to myparents,determined that we ate thisdeliciousness at every meal.My father smiled and agreed.Do you recall when you learned that the voice actors of Mickeyand Minnie Mouse weremarried in real life?Do you enjoy sleeping in new clean bedsheets?Is there someone on the radiow
22、hose voice is assmooth asvelvet(天鹅绒)?We dont write postcards about the small things.We dont frame them in photographs.Theyarent that great or grand,but without them,life is altogether too loud.These quiet experiences giveus a chanceto enjoy the simple fact of being alive.As my senseof smell returns
23、to me,its like Imsmelling things for the first time.Theyre full of memories and magic.Food tastesbetter,and the airis indeed sweet.I know what the poets mean now.It almost makes my broken nose worthwhile.Now,I am waiting for this bandageto come off.Theres anitch(痒)I cant reach!24.The writer in the p
24、assagemainly tries to.A.discuss how to enjoy leisure timeB.show that sheloves doing secret thingsC.give examples of how shekills timeD.persuadereadersto enjoy small things in life25.According to the writer,a new way of thinking in the second paragraphmeans.A.the ability to discover the joy of small
25、thingsB.the habit of overcoming ignoranceC.the ability to fully useour limited attentionD.the habit of making personal reflections26.The writer recalls that.A.her father enjoyed sleeping in new clean bedsheets.高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-6-B.her son was frightened when feeling the wind on his face.C.shecouldnt
26、 resist temptation when eating bacon for the first time.D.shealways ignored the greatthings in life.27.One small thing mentioned in the last paragraph is.A.a joyful memoryB.aquiet experienceC.the senseof smellD.the simple fact of being aliveCAntarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow,
27、a place too cold for most life.Despite this,the continent is slowly starting to turn warm.According to the Guardian,the Antarctichas registered a new high temperature for the first time on record,promptingfears of climateinstability in the worlds iciest place.On Feb 9,Brazilian researchersat Seymour
28、 Island reported a temperature of 20.75 on the icycontinent of Antarctica.It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8,takenon Signy Island in January 1982.This record-breakingreading was taken at a monitoringstation in the northernpart ofAntarctica According to Brazilian soil
29、 scientist Carlos Schaefer,the temperature was documentedduring a 20-year-long research project.The focus of this project is to study the effect that climatechangehas on the permafrost(永久冻土)within the region.Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for atleast two years.Although this is a first record h
30、igh for Antarctica,Schaefer stressedthat We cantuse this to anticipate climatic changes in the future.Its simply a signal that something different ishappening in that area.But in fact,the last high temperature reading，in the 19 range.Thesehigher temperaturescancauseice and glaciers in Antarctic regi
31、ons to melt.The Antarctic peninsula(半岛)-the long finger ofland that stretches towards Argentina-is most dramatically affected Scientists saw glaciers that haveretreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than aweek,leaving dark exposed rock.This melted ice
32、leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten thesafety of coastal areas.Its believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50,percent inchinstrap penguin(帽带企鹅)colonies,which aredependenton seaice.Like American writer Ernest Hemingwayonce said,The Earth is a fine place and worthfighting fo
33、r.We should do everything we can to help saveour planet.Otherwise,it may become too高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-7-hot for us to fix.28.What did Brazilian researchersreport on Feb 9?A.Seymour Island is the warmest region in the Antarctic.B.Antarctica hit arecord high temperature of 20.75.C.The averagetemperature
34、 of Antarctica rangesfrom 19.8 to 20.75.D.Antarcticas new record temperature6 is afull degree higher than the previous decade.29.Whats the main purpose of the 20-year-long researchproject?A.To predict possible climatic changein the future.B.To monitor Antarcticas contributions to world climate chang
35、e.C.To explain why the permafrost may causeglaciers to melt.D.To examine how the permafrost is influenced by climate change.30.What doesthe underlined word retreated probably mean?A.moved backward.B.increased in size.C.covered a certain area.D.stretched in anopposite direction.31.According to the te
36、xt,the melted glacier may lead to.A.the pollution of ocean waterB.the releaseof various virusesC.threats to penguin habitatsD.disappearancesof coastal citiesDIn an era when fashion trends can change in a nanosecond(纳秒),people want to keep pace.Theyll wear a look a few times and then move on to the n
37、ext one.In reality,most people cant reallyafford this.To meet this demand,online clothing rental services are growing in popularity.Shoppers ranpay money online to rent the clothes they need,says the Fashion United website.The first companyto put this idea into practice is Rent the Runway.The United
38、 States-based company has lit a$1billion valuation.CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its successto the concepts of the sharing economy.She believes that the clothing rental business and the idea of dynamic ownership is a trend in theyoung generation.The millenniumgeneration(千禧一代),the consumer,is so ready t
39、o adopt thisbehavior.Hyman told CNBC.She also points out that workingwomen make up one of the biggest consumer groupssubscribing to their services.They want more clothes but they have limited space and ability to高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-8-purchase new fashion.Rent the Runway can be a solution for them,Hyman
40、 told CNBC,wherethey can dressfor the job they want and save money andtime.Although the clothing rental business has many advantages,people still have some concerns.Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline wrote in Elle that Renting the clothes is not as sustainable(可持续的)as it seems.Take shipping,for e
41、xample,which has to go two ways if an item is rented-receiving andreturning.Cline writes that consumer transportation has the secondlargest footprint of our collectivefashion habit after manufacturing.Then theres the burden of washing,which has to happen to everyitem when itsreturned,regardless of w
42、hether or not it was worn.For most rental services,thisusually means dry-cleaning,a high-impact and polluting process.They can produce hazardous(有害 的)waste and air pollutionif not handled correctly,and theyre often paired with stain(污渍)removers that are more toxic than the solvents(溶剂)themselves,she
43、told the Fashion Platformswebsite.32.What is the article mainly about?A.The fast changesof fashion trends.B.The development of the sharing economy.C.What contributes to the popularity of online clothing rental services.D.The advantagesanddisadvantagesof online clothing rental services.33.What is beh
44、ind the successof Rent the Runway according to Hyman?A.Different fashion tastes.B.Growth of delivery services.C.The trend of the sharing economy.D.The financial pressuresfacing consumers.34.What is the main problem of online clothing subscription services，according to the text?A.Consumers tend to re
45、nt more than they need.B.They could lead to other unsustainable fashion habits.C.The shipping and washing involved arenot environmentally friendly.D.People cancatch infectious diseasesby renting clothes from sick people.35.According to the passage,the authors attitude towards the rental service is p
46、robably.A.supportiveB.indifferentC.objectiveD.passive第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余高中学习讲义只要坚持梦想终会实现-9-选项。Life is speeding up.36.Picture this:Youre rushing to finish your homework on thecomputer.Your mobile phone rings.Suddenly the computer blanks and you lose all you
47、r work.Nowyou haveto stay up to get it done.3738.Due to these inventions,we are often left feeling stressed and tired.Why do youthink people who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier?Perhaps because theylead a simple life.One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was
48、 like without all the inventionswe have today,The grandparents,with their daughter,and grandsons Benjamin,10 and Thomas,7,spentnine weeks in a housedating back to 1940.39.The grandmother,Molly,said,It was hard physically,but not mentally.She believed life wasless materialistic.40,shesaid.The boys sa
49、id they hadless to fight over,their computer,forexample.Benjaminalsonoticedthat hisgrandmother had changed frombeinga trendy,beer-drinking granny to one who liked cooking things.A.Are you faced with a completely different situation?B.Hardly canyou succeedin doing something in aperfect wayC.Everyone
50、is getting unwellD.How can you feel-calm andhappy?E.Inventions have speededup our lives so muchF.They had no microwave，computer or mobile phonesG.The more things you have,the more difficultlife becomes第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳