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1、1/18小学英语六年级上学期知识点Starter Unit Join us 1Words blink 眨（眼）pony 小马boss老板,领导really 确实地,的确cowboyxx spacecraft宇宙飞船for now 目前暂时supersonic 超音速的pilot 飞行员pm 下午（用于表示重点的数字之后）think 想，认为have to 必须，不得不from to 从 到want to be 想成为Sentences 1.What do you want to be in ten yearstime from now?十年后你想做什么？2.You could beBut I
2、dont want to beI want to beI don t want to be你可能成为 但是你不想成为一个 我想成为一个 我不想成为2/183.I dont really know.我真的不知道4.I really have to go.我真的必须走了5.Where is Simon from?Simon 来自哪里？6.What does he love?他喜欢做什么？7.What did he do from 3 to 5 pm?从 3 点到 5 点他做了什么？8.What is your favourite subject at school and why?在学校你最喜欢的
3、学科是什么？为什么？9.I also like PE.I love to run a lot for exercise.我也喜欢体育。我喜欢将跑步作为一项锻炼。10.Tomorrow I will play football with my friends in the park after school.明天放学后，我将和朋友们踢足球。2Grammar 一般过去时：主+动词的过去式例:I had a fun day yesterday.一般现在时：主+V(当第三人称单数作主语时，动词要变化)例：It makes me so happy.一般将来时：主+will+V例:Tomorrow I w
4、ill play football with my friends.There be句型：There is a/anThere are someUnit 1 My cousin and I 1Words auntie 姑妈，姨妈，伯母，婶婶，舅妈friendly 友好，友善的3/18little 幼小的Australia Day澳大利亚国庆节koala 考拉Australian 澳大利亚人baby 婴儿outgoing 外向的sixth 第六Canberraxx Spring Festival春节climb 攀登，爬tail 尾巴fact 事实，真相nice 好的，漂亮的kindxx 的pre
5、tty 漂亮的lovely 可爱的tall 高的short 矮的strong 强壮的cool 酷的clever 聪明的4/18beautifulxx 的before 之前Phrases be born in 出生于start doing sth 学习做某事have a good time=have fun玩的开心过得愉快speak+语言说某种语言looks like 看起来像take photos 拍照2Sentences 1.I was born in Australia.我出生在澳大利亚。2.She is a pretty girl from Australlia.她是一个来自澳大利亚的可
6、爱女孩。3.We are having so much fun in China.我们在中国非常开心。4.Did you have a good time at Spring Festival?你春节过得开心吗？5.She went to Australia before I was born.她在我出生之前就去了澳大利亚。6.He can speak a little Chinese.他能说一点汉语。7.I took lots of photos at our big family get-together.现在我们的大家庭聚会上拍了很多照片。8.It is the biggest city
7、 in Australia.它是澳大利亚最大的城市。9.Australia is the worlds biggest country.澳大利亚是世界第六大国家。5/1810.There are many Chinese Australians in the country.在这个国家有许多澳大利亚华人。4 Grammar 一般过去时:动词的过去式例：learn-learnt 形容词的用法：主+系（be）+表（形容词）例：Liza is pretty and lovely.She is outing,too.最高级：thebiggest city the words sixth biggest
8、 country Unit2 Food and health 1Words Active 好动的fit 健壮的，健康的glass一杯之量habit 习惯health 健康healthy 健康的，健壮的kind 种类look after 照顾，照料not at all 一点也不own 自己的protein 蛋白质stay 维持6/18string bean 菜豆sugar食糖warm 热情的，热忱的whole grains 天然谷物Phrases 1.try.try to do:努力；企图做某事（通过一定的努力才能做到）、try doing:试着做某事2.if 如果 If you have a
9、favourite food,you can try a new one.3.be good for 对 有好处be bad for:对 不利be good to:对 友好be good at:擅长Eating more vegetables is good for your health.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes 4.get ill:生病 Youll have to see a doctor if you get ill.5.a cup of(指带柄的瓷杯，用来喝茶，牛奶，咖啡等，指一杯的量)a glass of(通常指玻璃杯，用于饮
10、酒，喝水等)a cup of tea a cup of coffee a glass of water a glass of juice 6.different kinds of:不同种类的many kinds of:很多种 There are many different kinds books in the bookstore.7.too much:太多 much too:太;非常7/188.notat all She doesn t like her baby at all.9.in front of:在 前面（指在某一范围以外的前面）There is a tall tree in fr
11、ont of the house.10.most of the day 一天大部分时间11.look after:照顾=take care of look ahead:向前看 look at:朝 看 look back:回头看 look for:寻找 3 Sentences 1.Orange fruit and vegetables are good for your eyes.橘色的蔬菜和水果对眼睛有益。2.Vegetables are healthy.蔬菜是健康的。3.Cola is bad for your health.可乐不益于健康4.Chips are unhealthy.薯条是不
12、健康的。5.Eat plenty of different fruit.吃大量的不同的蔬菜和水果。6.Why are you so fit and strong？你为什么如此健康？7.What sports do you usually do?你经常参加什么体育运动？8.She loves eating very much.她很喜欢吃。9.She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day.她每天吃很多并且喝大量的可乐10.She doesnt watch her weight at all.他一点都不在意自己的体重。11.She sits in
13、 front of the TV most of the day.他一天的大部分时间都坐在电脑前。12.So,she often gets illand goes to see a doctor.所以，她经常生病并且去看医生。13.You have to look after yourself.你必须照顾好自己。8/1814.You have to change your eating habits.你必须改变你的饮食习惯。Unit 3 Marys diary 1Words diary 日记difficult 困难的flavour 味道gentleman 先生guide 导游horrible
14、可怕的lady 女士rope 绳索saying格言,谚语share 分享show 娱乐表演strawberry 草莓tour 参观,游览vanilla 香草精beautifulxx 的hometown 家乡castlexx first 第一的9/18ghost 鬼魂towerxx funny 有趣的excellentxx 的Scotlandxx Phrases live in 居住keep a diary写日记be difficult for 对 来说是难的be good at 擅长work harder 努力工作be going to 将要做某事have a great time 玩得开心l
15、isten to music 听音乐go riding/fishing/swimming 去骑车/钓鱼/游泳do maths exercises做数学练习read 阅读play football 踢足球watch TV 看电视play table tennis 打乒乓球paint 涂色10/183 Sentences 1.Keep a diary,and someday itll keep you.记日记吧，总有一天它会记下你的一生。2.I keep a diary every day.我每天都写日记。3.I like reading and writing.我喜欢阅读和写作。4.Mr Bro
16、wn gave us five sums to do.布朗先生给了我们五道算术题做。5.I will work harder.我要更努力地学习。6.I dont think it is true.我认为那不是真的。7.It was so funny.太有趣了。8.This castle is 800 years old.这座城堡有 800年的历史了。9.In the tower theres a ghost.在塔里有一个幽灵。10.I havent got any money.我没有钱。11.Let me go.让我走吧。12.What can I wear?我能穿什么？13.This is
17、how he killed the people he didnt like.这就是他如何杀死他不喜欢的人。14.Best tour in my life.我生命中最好的一次旅行。4 Grammar 一般将来时:主+be going to+动词原形主+will+动词原形Unit 4 My heroes 1Words blind 使失明11/18brave 勇敢的college 学院,大学confident 有信心的dead 死的，去世的die 死去everything 所以事物；每件事物fight 与 作战forest 森林hold on 紧紧抓住leave 把 留在某处move 打动，使感动
18、soldier 士兵the poor 穷人wise 有 xx 的woman 女人young 年轻的heroxx popular 受欢迎的hybrid 混血儿scientist 科学家Around 大约；在 周围12/18almost 几乎，差不多camp 活动营地deerxx footballer 足球运动员heart 心king 国王writer 作者Nottingham 诺丁汗hybrid rice 杂交水稻Argentinaxx Englandxx 2 Sentences 1.About a hundred children are having a summer camp in Bei
19、jing.大约有一百个孩子在xx过 xx。2.Some are from the USA,the UK,and Australia.Others are from China.一些来自美国，英国和澳大利亚。另外的来自中国。3.He also gives money to help the poor children in Argentina.他也资助阿根廷的贫困孩子。4.Because of his work,we have more rice to eat and the world has fewer hungry people.因为他的工作，我们有更多的大米可以食用，世界上挨饿的人越来越
20、少。5.She died a long time ago,but her diary lives on and moves many people.13/18她很久前就死了，但是她的日记却传了下来感动了许多人。6.She never gave up hope and always saw the goodin everything.她从不放弃希望，总是看到事情好的一面。7.She left college two years ago,but she didnt stay in the city.她两年前就校了，但是她没有呆在城市里面。8.But at that time we were too
21、 shy to speak.那时候我们太害羞都不说话。9.We couldnt even speak Putonghua.我们连普通话都不会说。10.She taught us to sing and dance.她教我们唱歌跳舞。11.It feels good to be around her.跟她在一起感觉很好。12.The pupils are telling stories about their heroes.学生正在讲关于他们的英雄的故事。13.Let s waituntil he is very close.我们等他过来。14.I ll stay with you.Well f
22、ight the Sheriff and help the poor.我将会与你们一起抵抗谢里夫帮助平民。3 Grammar 1.现在进行时 be doing（am/is/are+V-ing）2.一般过去时：动词的过去式3.否定句not.4.be from 来自5.give sth to sb给某人某物6.be kind to sb对某人友好7.be friendly to sb 对某人友好14/188.live in 住在,stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 hide from 躲避.9.动词第三人称单数形式Unit 5 I loving reading 1Words favourit
23、e 最喜爱的read 喜欢的读物rest 休息win 赢得celebrate 庆祝Sherwood forest 舍伍德森林bookworm 书虫must be 一定 trick 骗局spiderman 蜘蛛侠joy 喜悦heroine 女主人公hood 风帽be full of 充满a lot of 许多story-stories 故事heavy重的without 没有15/18Sentences 1.I love reading books.我热爱读书。2.Its true that Im a bookworm.我真的是个书虫。3.There are monsters,big and sm
24、all.有怪兽，有大的有小的。4.One day the Sheriff and his men caught Robin in the forest.有一天 xx的人在森林里抓住了xx。6.My favourite book is called Gold.我最喜欢的一本书是金子。7.The people understand that the gold is not so important.人们明白了金子并没有那么重要。8.Robin will behappy to see you.罗宾看见你会很开心。9.Please dont kill me.请不要杀我。10.Ill win the f
25、irst prize!我将赢得第一名。11.Don t go,Robin.This is a trick!不要走，罗宾，这是个骗局。Grammar 1.现在进行时 be doing 2.That 从句3.一般过去时4.介词 in on about(关于)from with（带有，具有）without（没有）for（对某人来说.）5.Let 祈使句:表示让我/我们.+V原形Unit 6 The world of my dreams 1Words 16/18oceanxx owl 猫头鹰sure 当然wish 希望war 战争beautifulxx 的expensive贵的dangerous危险的
26、enough 充足的every now and then 偶尔glad 高兴的robot 机器人situation 情况dream 梦想peace和平Sentences 1.In the world of my dreams people live in beautiful houses with big gardens.我理想中的世界是人们都住在美丽的带着花园房子。2.People from many countries live together in peace.许多国家的人们都和平的住在一起。3.In the worldof my dreams there are no wars.我理
27、想中的世界是没有战争17/184.There are more expensive cars.有更贵的汽车。5.Its true that I love my school.我真的爱我的学校。6.But every now and then I start to dream in the middle of the day.偶尔在中午的时候做梦。7.People have enough to eat.人们有足够的吃的。8.Everywhere are parks and woods where we all can go and meet.到处都是公园和树林，我们可以去那里见面。9.But w
28、hy dont you just close your eyes?你没什么不闭上眼睛呢？10.Don t go!Its dangerous。不要去，太危险了。11.Which city is the biggest,Shanghai,Wuhan or Nanjing?哪个 xx最大，xx、xx 还是 xx？12.Shanghai is the biggest.上海最大。13.Which city is bigger,Wuhan or Nanjing?哪个城市比较大，武汉还是南京？14.Wuhan is bigger than Nanjing.武汉比南京大。15.I want to see th
29、e ocean.我想看海。16.Don t go.Its too far.不要去，太远了。17.Don t go.Its too dangerous.不要去，太危险了。18.Im glad Im faster than the lion.我好开心我比狮子跑的快。19.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the ocean?抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我去海边的路吗20.He remembered all the dangerous situations,but he was very happy.18/18他记得所有危险的情形，但是他还是很开心。3 Grammar 1.There be某地有某物.2.最高级+est,前面用 the 构成：主+be+the形容词最高级+范围3.比较级+er,后面用 than(比)构成：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B 4.定语从句 that where 引导的.5.特殊疑问句 why don t you.?你为什么不.？6.祈使句 Dont go!不要去