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1、惠特曼啊，船长，我的船长哟！赏析（2 篇）赏析一惠特曼（18191892）美国诗人。生于长岛。他曾在公立学校求学，任过乡村教师，干过送信、排字等杂务，后在报馆工作，成为编辑。他喜欢大自然的美景和城市的大街小巷，喜欢歌剧、舞蹈、讲演术，喜欢阅读荷马史诗、希腊悲剧以及但丁、莎士比亚的作品。青年时期，他帮助父亲承建房屋，经营小书店、小印刷厂等，他性格自由散漫，喜欢游荡并和船夫、舵手、渔民、杂役、马车夫、机械工等结交朋友，自称是美国的“吟游诗人”。1855 年出版草叶集第一版，收诗12 首。南北战争期间，他自愿到华盛顿看护伤员，战后曾先后在政府部门供职多年。1873 年身患瘫痪症，以后始终没有恢复健康
2、，直到逝世，卧床达20 年之久。但他的乐观主义，他对生活的热爱，他的民主理想至死不渝。啊，船长，我的船长哟!这是诗人惠特曼为悼念林肯而写下的著名诗篇。林肯是美国第16 任总统，在任期内，他为维护国家统一、摧毁蓄奴制而领导了南北战争，解放了黑人奴隶。就在美国人民欢庆胜利的时刻，反动势力雇佣的刺客杀害了他。惠特曼为此极度悲痛，写下了很多诗纪念这位伟大的英雄，这首诗是最著名的一首。在欢庆胜利之时悼念自己的领袖，这首诗的基调是悲壮的。诗人运用了比喻和象征的手法，把美国比作一艘航船，把林肯总统比作船长，把维护国家的统一和废奴斗争比作一段艰险的航程。赏析二1.作者简介惠特曼（18191892），19 世纪
3、美国杰出的民主主义诗人、出生在纽约附近长岛的一个贫苦农民家庭。迫于生活很早就出外谋生，当过杂役、木匠、排字工人、新闻工作者和编辑等，他只受过几年初等教育，后来靠自学阅读了大量世界文学名著，但哺育他成长为时代歌手的，主要还是美国沸腾的社会生活。他的主要作品有为了你，民主、大路之歌、今天的军营静悄悄、起义之歌、啊，法国之星和散文民主展望等。这些诗歌都编在草叶集中，这部优秀诗集成为美国近代文学史上一座光辉的里程碑，是美国民族文学的典范。作者在创作过程中，在艺术上进行大胆革新；打破长期以来诗歌因袭的格律，首创后来称为“自由体”的新诗形文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O
4、1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:C
5、U1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 H
6、L7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD
7、1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码
8、:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3
9、 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6
10、ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1式，即以短句作为韵律的基础，大量采用重叠句、平行句和夸张的形象语言，并吸收了一部分劳动人民的语汇和少量外来语，大大提高了诗歌的表现力2.写作背景1783 年，美国脱离英国的统治独立后，国内存在着雇拥劳动制和黑人奴隶制。1860 年 11 月，以反对奴隶制而著名的林肯当选为美国总统。南方几个州宣布脱离联邦政府而独立，1861 年 4
11、 月，又首先出兵叛乱，引发了内战。林肯总统上任不到半年，就领导联邦政府军，在广大人民的支持下，经过了四年的奋战，击败了南方叛军，维护了美国的统一，废除了黑人奴隶制。南北战争是美国历史上第二次资产阶级民主革命。这次革命的成功促进了美国资本主义的发展。林肯总统为美国历史写下了光辉的一页，功勋卓著。在全国欢庆大胜利的时刻，对民主怀有刻骨仇恨的南方奴隶主派间谍暗杀了林肯总统。在林肯总统死后，惠特曼写下了啊，船长，我的船长这首诗，以表达对林肯的痛悼与怀念之情。（二）.文本分析1.思想内容全诗三节，逐层深入地表达了诗人对林肯总统的热爱和深切的悼念之情。（1）航程结束，大船凯旋，船长却倒下了。噩耗伴文档编码
12、:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3
13、 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6
14、ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档
15、编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7
16、A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H
17、6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1
18、文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1随着胜利的巨大欢乐而来，人们为船长的死而悲恸、痛惜。诗人把美国比作“大船”，林肯比作“船长”，把林肯率领联邦政府军战败南方叛军的过程比作是“度过了一切风险”的“艰苦航程”。这里诗人用象征的手法把美国比做大船，把林肯比做驾驶美国这个大船的船长，把南北战争比做艰苦的航程，通过
19、大船的胜利返航表现林肯的功绩，形象地赞颂林肯，表达对他的爱。这一节描绘了大船的形象：稳定、威严而英武；突出了航程之艰苦，胜利的来之不易。借此来肯定船长林肯的伟大功绩。在这一节里，在抒情方式上，诗人直称林肯为“我的船长”“我们的船长”，表达了一个士兵，一个水手，抒发对自己的统帅亲切爱戴之情。（2）.人民群众为大船凯旋而热情欢呼，钟声军号齐鸣，旗帜飘扬，鲜花飞舞，但船长倒下了，人们是多么悲痛！这一节描写的欢庆胜利的场面极为壮观，通过侧面描述人民群众对林肯的爱戴、敬仰之情，来赞颂林肯。在抒情方式上，这一节里，诗人称林肯为“亲爱的父亲”，把他当作最亲近的人，这比上节只称林肯为船长感情更近一层。对林肯直
20、接称为“你”，这第二人称与“父亲”的称呼相配合，直接与林肯对话，感情热切而真挚。（3）.航船下锚，大功告成，而船长永远倒下了。文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD
21、1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码
22、:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3
23、 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6
24、ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档
25、编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7
26、A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1这一节诗人从历史的角度肯定了林肯的成绩，并表达了自己万分悲痛之情。诗人终于从想象（梦境）中回到现实中来，明确地知道“船长”真的是死了。在这
27、一节里，诗人把林肯改称为“他”，表明诗人清醒的绝望、极度的悲痛。这首诗作者主要运用象征的手法来描述林肯这个人物的形象，赞美林肯的业绩，表达对林肯的敬仰与爱慕之情。2.啊，船长，我的船长的写作特点是什么？分析：1反复咏叹。诗中以“他已浑身冰凉，停止了呼吸”为主句反复咏叹，其中又有人称上的差别，这样的手法使本诗在表现上既保持悲怆感情抒发的一致性和沉重性，又体现了这种情感的发展过程。2象征。诗人在这首诗中采用整体象征手法，把美国比作一只大船，把林肯总统比作这只船上的船长，当这只大船凯旋时，船长却牺牲了。诗人形象而又鲜明地表现了对林肯的敬仰爱戴和对林肯之死的无限悲痛。3.啊，船长，我的船长的思路与结构
28、是怎样的？分析：本诗中，诗人抒发的感情是由浅入深、层层渐进的，表现在以下几点：（1）对林肯卓越的功勋的赞颂。诗人把林肯比喻成船长，把美国比喻成一只大船。在第 1 段中，这只大船在船长的指引下，“艰苦航程已经终结”，“渡过了一切风险”，“显得威严而英武”，突出大船的凯旋，文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文
29、档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K
30、7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4
31、H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B
32、1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F1
33、0K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2
34、C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y
35、8B1借以表现林肯的功业；在第2 段中，“旗帜正为你飘扬，军号正为你发出颤音”，“为你，送来了这些花束和花环”，“他们为你欢呼，他们的热情的脸转朝着你”，表现了广大人民对林肯的爱戴、拥护和敬仰；在第3 段中，“这只船安安稳稳下了锚”，“大功已经告成”，从历史意义的角度，对林肯的功勋作出极高的评价。诗人在诗中一步步地深入表现林肯的功勋，使人倍感诗人对林肯的推崇之情。（2）诗人对林肯的个人感情。在第 1 段中，诗人将林肯称为“我的船长”、“我们的船长”，这时他流露的是战士对统帅、水手对船长的敬仰之情。在第 2、3 段中，诗人的感情进一步深入，他深情真挚地称林肯为“亲爱的父亲”、“我的父亲”，表现诗
36、人深厚的父子般的感情。这样的深入变化使诗人的感情更加浓郁深重，在第 1 段中只是为失去领航人而悲伤，在第2、3 段中则是为失去慈父般的亲人而惨痛，称谓的变化体现了诗人感情上的深入。（3）诗人对林肯的悼念之情。在第 1 段中，诗人对于林肯之死，只是客观地叙述道：“甲板上躺着我们的船长，倒下来了，冷了，死了”，林肯之死的突然，使诗人在震惊中感情麻木而没有感到过度的悲伤，只是当作一件客观事件来接受，来陈述；在第2 段中诗人从震惊中惊醒，悲伤涌上他的心头，但是他在感情上不能文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T
37、2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7
38、Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U
39、6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X
40、1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1
41、G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU
42、1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL
43、7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1接受这样的现实，他不肯相信船长已经死去，他呼唤“亲爱的父亲”，他用“手臂把”船长的“头支起”，他宁肯相信这是“在一场梦里”，他对船长仍用“你”来称谓，表示船长和他一样，仍是在人世间活生生的人，只是暂时“倒下来”而已；在第3 段中，诗人不得不接受这惨痛的现实，他不得不承认船长已经感觉不到自己的手臂，船长“他已经没有知觉，也没有脉息”，自己支起船长的头呼唤也无济于事，于是他只好放下船长，“踏着悲
44、哀的步子”在“甲板上走来走去”，诗人忍受“他倒下了，冷了，死了”给自己带来的悲痛。诗人用第三人称“他”称谓船长，表示诗人已经承认船长和自己已是冥世人间永隔了。在第 2 段中诗人还觉得像“梦”，还有一丝希冀，而现在却只有绝望了。整首诗诗人对船长由无人称到第二人称再到第三人称称谓的变化，呈现了诗人悲痛心情的发展过程。（4）总结：本诗中，诗人的感情抒发旋律是起伏波动的，每一段的感情主旋律都是由欢乐的激昂转到悼念的悲痛。第 1、2 段的前部分都是欢快的语调，船已经回来了，“争取的胜利已经获得”，港口里“熙熙攘攘的人群”在“欢呼”，但是在这两段的下半部，却都一下子跌入沉痛悲伤的气氛之中；第 3 段除去前
45、几行叙述船长的语句，也基本上和第1、2段一样，从“大功已经告成”的欢乐中又跌入到“悲哀”之文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U
46、6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X
47、1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1
48、G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU
49、1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL
50、7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1O1G7Y8B1文档编码:CU1U6F10K7A3 HL7X1T2C4H6 ZD1