初中英语语法大全优质ppt课件.ppt

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1、试题结构试题结构听力题听力题选择题选择题翻译题翻译题选择题选择题n n选择题共有10道道n n占总分的5%n n内容主要考察语法语法返回返回经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的,应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失,增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用序序序序号号号号语法类别语法类别语法类别语法类别2009-2009-12122010-62010-6 2010-2010-1212合计合计合计合计比例比例比例比例1 1非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词3 37 74 4141418.518.52 2定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句1 13 32 26 611.7411.7

2、43 3状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句3 32 23 38 812.5712.574 4名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句2 21 11 14 49.859.855 5虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气1 12 21 14 49.859.856 6强调句和倒强调句和倒强调句和倒强调句和倒装句装句装句装句1 10 01 12 25.345.347 7主谓一致和主谓一致和主谓一致和主谓一致和反义疑问句反义疑问句反义疑问句反义疑问句1 11 10 02 25.345.34题题 型型n n虚虚拟拟语语气气n n分分词词结结构构n n主主谓谓一一致致n n倒倒装装结结构构n n从从句句结结构构n

3、n独独立立主主格格n n时时态态结结构构虚拟语气虚拟语气n n虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望主观愿望或假假想想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。返回返回If 非真实条件句非真实条件句(1)If If 从句动词从句动词主句动词主句动词与与现在现在现在现在事实相反事实相反 一般过去时一般过去时(did/weredid/were)情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 +do+do 与与过去过去过去过去事实相反事实相反过去完成时过去完成时(had donehad done)情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词+have done+have done 与与将来将来将来将来事实相反事实相反一般过去

4、时一般过去时(did/weredid/were)would+dowould+do were+to do were+to do should+do should+do If 非真实条件句非真实条件句(2)n n与现在现在事实相反n nIf they were here,they would help you.If 非真实条件句非真实条件句(3)n n与与过去过去过去过去事实相反事实相反n nIf she If she had workedhad worked harder,she harder,she would have would have succeededsucceeded.n nThe

5、 rice The rice wouldwould notnot have beenhave been burnt if you burnt if you had beenhad been more careful.more careful.n nIf he If he had comehad come yesterday,I yesterday,I should/would have toldshould/would have told him about it.him about it.If 非真实条件句非真实条件句(4)n n与与将来将来将来将来事实相反事实相反n nIf you If

6、you succeededsucceeded,everything,everything would bewould be all right.all right.n nIf you If you should succeedshould succeed,everything,everything would bewould be all right.all right.n nIf you If you were to succeedwere to succeed,everything,everything would bewould be all right.all right.I wish

7、(1)从句动词从句动词与与现在现在现在现在事实相反事实相反一般过去时(一般过去时(diddid)与与过去过去过去过去事实相反事实相反过去完成时过去完成时(had donehad done)与与将来将来将来将来事实相反事实相反 would+dowould+do I wish(2)n nI wish I were as tall as you.n n我希望和你一样高。n nI wished I hadnt said that.n n他希望他没讲过那样的话。n nI wish it would rain tomorrow.n n我希望明天下雨就好了。特殊动词特殊动词+宾语从句宾语从句(should)

8、+don n建议建议建议建议n nsuggest/propose/advise/recommend suggest/propose/advise/recommend n n要求要求要求要求n ndemand/desire/insist/require/request demand/desire/insist/require/request n n命令命令命令命令n norder/command order/command n n意志意志意志意志n nurge/prefer/maintain/objecturge/prefer/maintain/object特殊名词特殊名词+表语表语/同位语从句

9、同位语从句(should)+don n建议n n要求n n命令n n意志主语从句主语从句It is+adj./p.p.+that(should)+don n特殊动词的特殊动词的形容词形容词形容词形容词 /过去分词过去分词过去分词过去分词形式:形式:n nsuggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/suggested/desirable/advisable/demanded/urgent/preferablepreferablen n特殊特殊形容词形容词形容词形容词:n n important/impossible/necessary/natura

10、l/essential important/impossible/necessary/natural/essential n n特殊特殊名词名词名词名词:n na pity/a shame a pity/a shame It is(high/about)time+(that)主语从句主语从句did n n表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。表示做某事的时间早完了或早该做了。n n从句动词用从句动词用一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式一般过去式表示虚拟。表示虚拟。n n例:例:It is high time you It is high time you wentwent to bed.to bed.

11、would/had+rather/sooner+宾语从句宾语从句n nI would rather you did it now.n nI would rather you came here tomorrow.n nI would rather you had come here yesterday.as if/as though n nHe talks as if he He talks as if he knewknew where she is where she is nownown nHe talks about Rome as if he He talks about Rome

12、as if he had beenhad been there there beforebeforen nHe opens his mouth as if he He opens his mouth as if he would saywould say something somethinglest/in case/for fear that(should)+don nHe checked his car carefully lest it should break down on the way.but for+n./but+(that)从句从句要不是要不是要不是要不是/如果不是因为如果不

13、是因为如果不是因为如果不是因为 without /with no 如果没有如果没有如果没有如果没有/如果不是如果不是如果不是如果不是would have donen nThey would have helped us willingly but(that)they happened to be short of hands,too.If only:要是要是就好了!就好了!n n与与现在现在现在现在事实相反:事实相反:n nIf only I If only I werewere a boy.a boy.n n与与过去过去过去过去事实相反:事实相反:n nIf only he If only

14、he had beenhad been here then.here then.n n与与将来将来将来将来事实相反:事实相反:n nIf only I If only I hadhad another chance.another chance.n nIf only I If only I could seecould see you tomorrow.you tomorrow.分分 词词n n分词是一种分词是一种非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词形式形式n n现在现在现在现在分词:表示分词:表示主动主动n n过去过去过去过去分词:表示分词:表示被动被动被动被动n n分词可以做前置分词可

15、以做前置 /后置后置定语定语定语定语n n分词可以做时间分词可以做时间 /条件条件 /原因原因 /结果结果 /让步让步 /伴随伴随状语状语状语状语返回返回主谓一致主谓一致 n n主谓一致指“人称”和“数”之间的一致关系n n语法一致语法一致(grammatical concord)n n意义一致意义一致(notional concord)n n就近原则就近原则(principle of proximity)返回返回语法一致语法一致n n主语为单数单数形式,谓语动词用单数单数形式。n nThe number of the students present is 200n n主语为复数复数形式,谓

16、语动词用复数复数形式。n nJane and Mary look alike.意义一致意义一致n n主语形式虽为主语形式虽为单数单数单数单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数复数复数复数。n n如:如:The crowd were shouting.The crowd were shouting.n n单数形式代表单数形式代表复数复数复数复数内容的词有:内容的词有:peoplepeople,personnelpersonnel,policepolice,cattlecattle,youthyouth,mankindmankind,等。等。n n主语形式为主语形式为复数复数

17、复数复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数单数单数单数。n n如:如:The news was so surprising.The news was so surprising.n n复数形式单数意义的复数形式单数意义的单词单词单词单词有有newsnews和一些以和一些以-ics-ics结尾的学科结尾的学科名称,如名称,如physicsphysics,politicspolitics,economicseconomics等。等。就近原则就近原则n n谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词。谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词。n n这类词包括:这类词包括:o

18、ror,eitheroreitheror,neithernotneithernot,not not onlybut alsoonlybut also,there bethere be 结构结构n nEitherEither your students your students oror Mr.Wang Mr.Wang knowsknows this.this.each/every/non n each/every/no+n.+and +each/every/no+n.+V.单单单单n nEach boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.主谓倒装

19、中的主谓一致主谓倒装中的主谓一致n n在主谓倒装句中,谓语动词与其后的主语一致。在主谓倒装句中,谓语动词与其后的主语一致。n n如:如:Between the two windows Between the two windows hangshangs a picturea picture.andn nandand连接的并列主语如果指的是连接的并列主语如果指的是同一个人同一个人同一个人同一个人、同一同一同一同一 事物事物事物事物或或 同一概念同一概念同一概念同一概念时,谓语动词用时,谓语动词用单数单数单数单数形式,这时形式,这时andand后面的名后面的名 词没有冠词。词没有冠词。n nA A

20、(knife (knife andand fork)fork)is is on the table.on the table.n nThe girlsThe girls(teacher (teacher andand friend)friend)is is a young doctor.a young doctor.n nTruth Truth andand honesty honesty is is the best policy.the best policy.n nTo love To love andand to be loved to be loved is is great hap

21、piness.great happiness.n nGoing to bed early Going to bed early andand getting up early getting up early is is a good habit.a good habit.with 等等n n当主语后面跟有:当主语后面跟有:as well asas well as/as much asas much as/no less thanno less than/along withalong with/together withtogether with/with with/likelike/rat

22、her thanrather than/but but/exceptexcept/besidesbesides/including including/in addition toin addition to 等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数视主等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数视主语而定。语而定。n n如:如:The teacher The teacher as well asas well as the students the students waswas reading reading in the library.in the library.one and a halfn

23、n表示数量的表示数量的one and a halfone and a half后,后,名词名词名词名词要用要用复数复数复数复数形形式,但是其短语作主语时,式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语谓语谓语谓语动词用动词用单数单数单数单数形形式。式。n n如:One and a half bananas is left on the table.one of+定语从句定语从句n none of+pl.+引导词+V.复复复复 n nthe only one of+pl.+引导词+V.单单单单n nThis is one of the most interesting stories that have been

24、 told.n nShe was the only one of the girls who was late.倒倒 装装 n n含义含义含义含义:为了表达上的需要,有时特意颠倒句子成分或分句:为了表达上的需要,有时特意颠倒句子成分或分句的一般次序,把句子的一般次序变为特殊次序的修辞手法,的一般次序,把句子的一般次序变为特殊次序的修辞手法,叫做倒装。叫做倒装。n n作用作用作用作用:运用倒装,可以加强语势,调和音节,错综句法。:运用倒装,可以加强语势,调和音节,错综句法。n n完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装:V+V+S S (地点(地点 /方向副词或介词短语位于句首)方向副词或介词短语位于句

25、首)n n部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装:助动词助动词助动词助动词 /情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 +S S+V V (其它情况)(其它情况)返回返回倒装分类倒装分类n nhere here 等方向副词等方向副词等方向副词等方向副词 +go+go等位移动词等位移动词 +名词主语名词主语 n nin in 等地点副词等地点副词等地点副词等地点副词 +V+V+名词主语名词主语 n nso so(肯)(肯)(肯)(肯)/nor/neither nor/neither(否)(否)(否)(否)+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 +主语主语n nsoso+adj./adv.+adj./adv.+助动词

26、助动词 +主语主语 +V+V+that that 从句从句 n nonly+only+介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 n nnotnot等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词 作状语置于句首作状语置于句首n n省略省略省略省略if if 的虚拟语气的虚拟语气的虚拟语气的虚拟语气 n n让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句 :形容词:形容词/名词名词 +as+as+主语主语 +谓语谓语 here 等方向副词等方向副词等方向副词等方向副词 n n方向副词方向副词方向副词方向副词(here,there,out,in,up,off,down,away,backhere,there,out,

27、in,up,off,down,away,back等)放到句首。等)放到句首。n n位移动词位移动词位移动词位移动词:go,come,run,rushgo,come,run,rush等。等。n n主语必须是名词主语必须是名词主语必须是名词主语必须是名词。n nHere Here comes comes the bus.the bus.n n公共汽车来了。公共汽车来了。n nThereThere goes goes the bell.the bell.n n铃声响了。铃声响了。n nDown Down camecame the rain.the rain.n n雨落了下来。雨落了下来。n nOut

28、Out rushed rushed a tiger from the wood.a tiger from the wood.n n忽然从林子里冲出一只老虎。忽然从林子里冲出一只老虎。in 等介词表示的地点状语等介词表示的地点状语等介词表示的地点状语等介词表示的地点状语 n n注意:注意:注意:注意:这种倒装句的这种倒装句的主语必须是名词主语必须是名词。n nIn the center of the hall In the center of the hall standsstands a white piano.a white piano.n n在大厅的中央立着一台白色的钢琴。在大厅的中央立着

29、一台白色的钢琴。n nUnder the bedUnder the bed lies lies a sleeping cat.a sleeping cat.n n床铺底下躺着一只正在睡觉的猫。床铺底下躺着一只正在睡觉的猫。n nAmong them Among them waswas a soldier who was wounded in the shoulder.a soldier who was wounded in the shoulder.n n在他们当中有一个肩部受伤的士兵。在他们当中有一个肩部受伤的士兵。so 或或或或 nor 等表示类推概念等表示类推概念等表示类推概念等表示类推

30、概念n n用用soso或或nornor表示表示“我也(不)这样我也(不)这样我也(不)这样我也(不)这样”一类概念时,常用以下结构:一类概念时,常用以下结构:n n肯定肯定肯定肯定:so+so+助动词助动词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 +主语主语主语主语n n否定否定否定否定:nor/neither+nor/neither+助动词助动词助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词情态动词情态动词 +主语主语主语主语n nHe has visited the museum.SoHe has visited the museum.So havehave I.I.n n他已经参观了博物馆,我也参

31、观了。他已经参观了博物馆,我也参观了。n nThe boy cant skate.The boy cant skate.Nor Nor cancan his brotherhis brother.(Neither.(Neither cancan his brother.)his brother.)n n那男孩不会滑冰。他的兄弟也不会。那男孩不会滑冰。他的兄弟也不会。n n注意:注意:注意:注意:如果如果soso不是表示不是表示“我也我也.”.”而是表示而是表示“的确如此的确如此的确如此的确如此”则不能倒装。则不能倒装。n nJohn won first prize in the contest

32、.John won first prize in the contest.So So he didhe did.n n约翰在比赛中赢得一等奖。的确如此。约翰在比赛中赢得一等奖。的确如此。n n-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.n n-My God!So-My God!So I didI didn n-你真不小心整个晚上把衣服搁在外面。你真不小心整个晚上把衣服搁

33、在外面。n n-天哪!果真如此。天哪!果真如此。so.that n nsoso在句首修饰形容词或副词表示强调时,主句要用倒装语在句首修饰形容词或副词表示强调时,主句要用倒装语序,后面以序,后面以thatthat引导的结果状语从句采用自然语序。引导的结果状语从句采用自然语序。n nSo shallowSo shallow is is the lake the lake thatthat no fish can live in it.no fish can live in it.n n这个湖太浅了,鱼无法在这里存活。这个湖太浅了,鱼无法在这里存活。n nSo loudlySo loudly did

34、did he speak he speak thatthat people upstairs could hear him.people upstairs could hear him.n n他说话太大声以致楼上的人都能听见。他说话太大声以致楼上的人都能听见。only+介词短语作状语介词短语作状语介词短语作状语介词短语作状语 n nonlyonly所强调的方式、条件、时间所强调的方式、条件、时间状语状语状语状语等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。等位于句首时,采用部分倒装。n nOnly byOnly by taking a taxi taking a taxi can youcan you arri

35、ve there on time.arrive there on time.n n你只有打的才能按时到达。你只有打的才能按时到达。n nOnly inOnly in this way this way can youcan you make progress in English.make progress in English.n n只有采用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。只有采用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。n nOnly whenOnly when she came home she came home did hedid he learn the news.learn the n

36、ews.n n只有当她回到家中他才知道这个消息。只有当她回到家中他才知道这个消息。n n注意:注意:注意:注意:如果如果onlyonly修饰的不是状语而是修饰的不是状语而是主语主语主语主语,不能倒装不能倒装不能倒装不能倒装。n nOnly his motherOnly his mother was invited.was invited.n n只有他的妈妈受到邀请。只有他的妈妈受到邀请。not 等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词等表示否定意义的词n n为了强调句子中的否定状语,常将其置于句首,通常采用部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语,常将其置于句首,通常采用部分倒装。n

37、n副词:副词:副词:副词:fewfew,littlelittle,never,not,nowhere,never,not,nowhere,rarelyrarely,seldomseldomn n连词:连词:连词:连词:no sooner.than,no sooner.than,hardly/scarcely/barely.whenhardly/scarcely/barely.when,not until,not only.but also,not until,not only.but alson n短语:短语:短语:短语:at no time,by no means,on no account

38、,in no circumstancesat no time,by no means,on no account,in no circumstancesn nNot untilNot until all the fish died all the fish died did the villagersdid the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.realize how serious the pollution was.n n直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染有多么的严重。直到河里的鱼死了,村民们才意识到污染有多么的严重。n

39、nNot a singleNot a single song song did shedid she sing at yesterdays party.sing at yesterdays party.n n在昨天的晚会上她一首歌都没唱。在昨天的晚会上她一首歌都没唱。n nNo soonerNo sooner had hehad he arrived than he fell ill.arrived than he fell ill.n n他刚刚来到这儿就马上生病了。他刚刚来到这儿就马上生病了。n n注意:注意:注意:注意:如果如果否定词只是否定主语否定词只是否定主语否定词只是否定主语否定词只

40、是否定主语时,时,不要倒装不要倒装不要倒装不要倒装。n nNot a soulNot a soul was to be seen.was to be seen.n n一个人影都看不见。一个人影都看不见。省略省略 if 的虚拟语气的虚拟语气n n虚拟语气的非真实条件句中若含有虚拟语气的非真实条件句中若含有“were,had,shouldwere,had,should等等词词”,可以,可以省略连词省略连词省略连词省略连词if if,并把,并把werewere等移到句首,构成倒装。等移到句首,构成倒装。n nWereWere he here now,he would tell us what to

41、do.he here now,he would tell us what to do.n n如果他现在有在这儿,他会告诉我们该作些什么。如果他现在有在这儿,他会告诉我们该作些什么。n nHad Had I the time,I would go.I the time,I would go.n n如有时间我就去。如有时间我就去。n nShould Should it not rain,the crops would die.it not rain,the crops would die.n n要是不下雨,庄稼就要死了。要是不下雨,庄稼就要死了。让步状语从句的倒装让步状语从句的倒装n nCleve

42、r as he is,he doesnt study well.n n尽管他很聪明,但是学习不太好。n nChild as he was,he lived on himself.n n尽管还未成年,然而他独立谋生。n n注意:名词前不加冠词名词前不加冠词 补充说明补充说明 n n解题时应根据选项确定该题是否要用倒装结构。若有倒装选解题时应根据选项确定该题是否要用倒装结构。若有倒装选 项,则该题一般选择倒装,但要排除以下情况:项,则该题一般选择倒装,但要排除以下情况:n n方向、地点副词位于句首要考虑主语是否是方向、地点副词位于句首要考虑主语是否是名词名词名词名词(倒装倒装倒装倒装)还)还 是是

43、代词代词代词代词(不倒装不倒装不倒装不倒装););n nonly/only/否定词是做否定词是做状语状语状语状语(倒装倒装倒装倒装)还是修饰)还是修饰主语主语主语主语(不倒装不倒装不倒装不倒装););n nso so 是表示是表示“也也也也”(倒装倒装倒装倒装)还是表示)还是表示“的确的确的确的确”(不倒装不倒装不倒装不倒装):):n n注意省略注意省略If If的虚拟语气倒装。的虚拟语气倒装。从从 句句 n n定义定义定义定义:从句(:从句(Subordinate ClauseSubordinate Clause)是复合句里的一个句子)是复合句里的一个句子成分。它成分。它不能独立成句不能独立

44、成句不能独立成句不能独立成句,但它也有主语和谓语。所不同的,但它也有主语和谓语。所不同的是,它必须由一个是,它必须由一个关联词关联词关联词关联词(ConnectiveConnective)来引导。)来引导。n n分类分类分类分类:从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从:从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句句、定语从句和状语从句6 6类。类。n n名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句:由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子:由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,故而这的功用相当于名词,故而这3 3种从句又通称名词性从句。种从句又通称名词性

45、从句。返回返回定语从句定语从句(1)n n定语从句(定语从句(定语从句(定语从句(Attributive ClauseAttributive Clause):用作定语的从句。):用作定语的从句。):用作定语的从句。):用作定语的从句。n n定语从句一般放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名定语从句一般放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名定语从句一般放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名定语从句一般放在被它所修饰的名(代)词之后,这种名(代)词叫作(代)词叫作(代)词叫作(代)词叫作先行词先行词先行词先行词(antecedentantecedent)。)。)。)。n n引导定语从句的引导定语从

46、句的引导定语从句的引导定语从句的关联词关联词关联词关联词(connective)connective)为关系代词和关系副词。为关系代词和关系副词。为关系代词和关系副词。为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。词在定语从句中用作状语。词在定语从句中用作状语。词在定语从句中用作状语。n n非限制性定语非限制性定语非限制性定语非限制性定语:其作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通:其作用是对

47、所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通:其作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通:其作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句去掉后其他部分仍可成立常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句去掉后其他部分仍可成立常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句去掉后其他部分仍可成立常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句去掉后其他部分仍可成立 定语从句定语从句(2)n n判断判断判断判断:引导词所代指的:引导词所代指的先行词要在从句中充当某种句子成先行词要在从句中充当某种句子成先行词要在从句中充当某种句子成先行词要在从句中充当某种句子成分分分分。因此,如果把先行词放到从句中成立,则该句为定语。因此,如果把先行词放到从句中成立,则

48、该句为定语从句。(否则,一般为同位语从句)从句。(否则,一般为同位语从句)n n下列情况不用下列情况不用下列情况不用下列情况不用thatthat:n nprepprep.+which/whom/whose.+which/whom/whosen n非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句(who/whose/where/whenwho/whose/where/when)which/which/as as(as as 可用于句首句中,可用于句首句中,whichwhich只用于句中)只用于句中)n nsuchsuch+n./+n./soso+adj./+adj./the sa

49、methe same+n.+as+n.+as同位语从句同位语从句 n n同位语从句(同位语从句(Appositive ClauseAppositive Clause):):与先行词同位或等同与先行词同位或等同的从句。的从句。n n其关联词多为其关联词多为thatthat。n nThere is no evidence that oil price will come down in the near There is no evidence that oil price will come down in the near future.future.n n判断判断判断判断:先行词与从句表达的

50、含义相同,或者说从句是对先:先行词与从句表达的含义相同,或者说从句是对先行词的解释。行词的解释。n n引导词不在从句中担当任何句子成分引导词不在从句中担当任何句子成分引导词不在从句中担当任何句子成分引导词不在从句中担当任何句子成分 。强调句强调句(1)n n强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式形式,主要有如下几种形式:主要有如下几种形式:n n用助动词用助动词“dodo(doesdoesdiddid)动词原形)动词原形)动词原形)动词原形”来表示强调:来表示强调:n nHe He doesdoes know

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