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1、 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级 .经典范文背诵经典范文背诵 作文题目：作文题目：(2010高考江苏卷高考江苏卷)假设你应邀参加学校组织的假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生英语学习师生 座座 谈会谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出 建议。建议。自己英语学自己英语学习的情况习的情况1.英语学习的目的英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径课外自学的途径对学校英语对学校英语教学的建议教学的
2、建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议提出两至三点建议)。注意：注意：1对对所所给给要点逐一要点逐一陈陈述，适当述，适当发挥发挥，不要，不要简单简单翻翻译译；2词词数数150左右。开左右。开头头和和结结尾已尾已经经写好，不写好，不计计入入总词总词数。数。Dear teacher and schoolmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you._ _ _ Thank you for listen
3、ing.经典范文：经典范文：Dear teacher and schoolmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally its very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows,vocabulary is
4、 an important part of language,just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class,I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now,Id like to make some s
5、uggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly,we should be given more opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally,I sug
6、gest we have more English activities,such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for listening.词汇短语储备词汇短语储备 fancy adj.别致的，花式的别致的，花式的 n.U，C空想，想像空想，想像 vt.想象想象 爱好爱好 fantastic adj.(口语口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的极好的，美妙的，很棒的 fierce adj.猛烈的，凶恶的猛烈的，凶恶的 finance n.U财政，金融财政，金融 常常pl.财源，资金，财务情况财源，资金，财务情况 vt.为为筹措资金，为筹措资金，
7、为提供资金提供资金 flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的易弯曲的，柔韧的 可变通的，灵活的可变通的，灵活的 fluent adj.流利的，流畅的流利的，流畅的 fountain n.C喷泉，喷泉池喷泉，喷泉池 源泉源泉fragile adj.易碎的，脆的易碎的，脆的fundamental adj.基本的，根本的，基基本的，根本的，基础础的的 n.C常常pl.基本原基本原则则，基本法基本法则则gallery n.C画廊，美画廊，美术馆术馆garment n.C(一件一件)衣服衣服generous adj.慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的 宽宽厚的，厚的，宽宽宏大量的宏大量的 大量的，大量的，丰
8、富的丰富的grateful adj.感激的，感感激的，感谢谢的的grocery n.C食品店，食品店，杂货杂货店店 pl.食品食品杂货类杂货类，杂货杂货guarantee n.C，U保保证证，保，保证书证书 vt.保保证证，担保，担保guilty adj.(of)有罪的有罪的模块模块高考体验高考体验品真题品真题A组组2010年年1(全国卷全国卷)I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now.Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather 解析：解析：考查形容词的平级比较。句意：我很少见到妈妈像现在这考查
9、形容词的平级比较。句意：我很少见到妈妈像现在这 样对我的进步感到这么满意。题干有样对我的进步感到这么满意。题干有as she is now，结合句意和，结合句意和 选项看，这里是形容词选项看，这里是形容词pleased的平级比较。否定句中用的平级比较。否定句中用 not/never/seldom/so/asas结构表示平级比较。根据句意选结构表示平级比较。根据句意选A。答案：答案：A 2(全国卷全国卷)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.Apopular Bmore po
10、pular Cmost popular Dthe most popular 解析：解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：考查形容词比较级。句意：Black先生很高兴，因为他工厂先生很高兴，因为他工厂 生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。根据题中生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。根据题中have never(从来没从来没 有有)得知在文中隐含着与过去比较，故选得知在文中隐含着与过去比较，故选B。答案：答案：B B组组2009年年1(全国卷全国卷)How much _ she looked without her glasses!Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter 解析：解析：考查形容词的用法。
11、考查形容词的用法。look good“好看，漂亮好看，漂亮”；look better “更好看更好看”；在比较级前可以用；在比较级前可以用much，even，a lot，far等词语修等词语修 饰。句意暗示饰。句意暗示“她不戴眼镜比戴眼镜好看得多她不戴眼镜比戴眼镜好看得多”，所以这里用比，所以这里用比 较级。较级。答案：答案：D2(全国卷全国卷)The children loved their day trip，and they enjoyed the horse ride _.Amost Bmore Cless Dlittle 解析：解析：考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：孩子们很喜欢他们的一考
12、查形容词和副词的用法。句意：孩子们很喜欢他们的一 日游，其中最喜欢骑马。日游，其中最喜欢骑马。most为副词，表示为副词，表示“极其；最极其；最”。答案：答案：A 3(四川卷四川卷)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.Aas Bso Ctoo Dvery 解析：解析：考查倍数句型及其省略。此处表达倍数时使用了倍数考查倍数句型及其省略。此处表达倍数时使用了倍数as 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级as表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。其后省略了。其
13、后省略了as ours。答案：答案：A 4(江西卷江西卷)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.Athan Bsuch Cso Das 解析：解析：考查比较级的结构，考查比较级的结构，as.as，注意句中的，注意句中的more than 只是修只是修 饰饰twice。答案：答案：D 5(辽宁卷辽宁卷)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his.Aas much twice
14、as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as Das twice much as 解析：解析：考查考查as.as同级比较前的修饰语位置。同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个应该放在第一个 as之前，选之前，选B。答案：答案：B 模块模块考点锁定考点锁定知识网知识网 常见的比较句型常见的比较句型 1.“asadj./adv.as.”和和“not so(as)adj./adv.as.”句型。句型。My computer is as expensive as yours.The movie was not as/so good as I had expec
15、ted.2“as many/few可数名词复数可数名词复数as.”和和“as much/little(少的少的)不可数名词不可数名词as.”句型。句型。You may borrow as many books as you can.“Drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.3“as much a/ann.as.”句型，意为句型，意为“既是既是，又是，又是”。而。而 “not as/so much a/ann.as.”则意为则意为“不是不是而是而是；与其说与其说不如说不如说”。It is generally believed
16、that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.一般一般认为认为，教学既是一，教学既是一门门科学，也是一科学，也是一门艺术门艺术。Its like a secret marriage and it is not so much a ceremony as it is a trip to a lawyers office.那就像是一那就像是一场场秘密的婚礼，与其秘密的婚礼，与其说说是是举举行行仪仪式，不如式，不如说说就是去了就是去了 一趟律一趟律师师楼。楼。4“比较级比较级than.”句型。句型。Li Ming is much clevere
17、r than any other student in his class.5“no比较级比较级than.”句型，意为句型，意为“与与一样不一样不”。He is no better at English than his brother.他的英语与他哥哥的一样差。他的英语与他哥哥的一样差。6“more形容词形容词than形容词形容词”句型，意为句型，意为“与其说与其说倒不倒不 如说如说”。He is more lucky than clever.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。7“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”句型，意为句型，意为“越越，越，越”。The m
18、ore difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.注：注：此句型中，前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。有此句型中，前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。有 时可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。时可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。The air can absorb more water vapour，the higher its temperature.8“the形容词的比较级形容词的比较级of the two.”短语。短语。The taller of the two
19、boys is my brother.那两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。那两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟。9“the size/length/height/weight/width of.”句型。句型。Its about twice the size of a ducks egg.它大约有两个鸭蛋那么大。它大约有两个鸭蛋那么大。10“twice/double/half/3 times/one thirdwhat从句或从句或the/ones 名词名词”句型。句型。He is double/twice my age.他的年龄是我的两倍。他的年龄是我的两倍。I paid onethird the price.我
20、付了三分之一的价钱。我付了三分之一的价钱。11“A is to B what C is to D”句型，意为句型，意为“A之于之于B如同如同C之于之于D”。Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。比较级与比较级与not/never连用表示肯定之意连用表示肯定之意 I cant agree more.我非常我非常赞赞同。同。It couldnt have been worse.这这再糟也没有了。再糟也没有了。比较结构中的省略现象比较结构中的省略现象 在比较结构中，为了避免重复，或因
21、为说话双方都明白，往往把比较在比较结构中，为了避免重复，或因为说话双方都明白，往往把比较对象省略。对象省略。He swims fast，but I swim just as fast(as he does)Toms composition，if not better(than Jacks)，is at least as good as Jacks.The pianos in the other shops may be cheaper(than the ones in our shop)，but not as good(as the ones in our shop).某些比较结构的特殊含义某
22、些比较结构的特殊含义 下列短语一般有两种含义：下列短语一般有两种含义：as good as 和和一一样样好；好；几乎等于，几乎等于，实际实际上等于上等于 as well as 和和一一样样好；好；除除之外之外 as far as 和和一一样远样远；远远达，一直到，就达，一直到，就所知，所知，依依所所见见 as long as 和和一一样长样长；长长达达之久，只要之久，只要 as many as 和和一一样样多；多；多达多达 as much as 和和一一样样多；多；多达，达到多达，达到程度程度 as early as 和和一一样样早；早；早在早在 Well go by train as far
23、 as London and then take a bus.As far as I can see，youve done nothing wrong.模块模块难点突破难点突破课内练课内练1Tom offered a better suggestion to me than _.Aharry did to Smith Bthat of Smiths Csmiths Dthat he offered me 解析：解析：than引导比较状语从句。句意为引导比较状语从句。句意为“Tom给我的建议比给我的建议比Harry 给给Smith的建议好的建议好”。此题易误选。此题易误选B和和C。答案：答案：A
24、 2The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _ studying.Acould Bwas Chad Ddid 解析：解析：did此处代指此处代指spent，以免重复。，以免重复。答案：答案：D3It wasnt so much that I disliked her _ that I just wasnt interested in the whole business.Arather Bso Cthan Das 解析：解析：不是我不喜欢她，而是我对整件事不感兴趣。不是我不喜欢她，而是我对整件事不感兴趣。答案：答案：D 4All those s
25、econdhand goods are sold at _ before.A30%as lower price as Bas 30%low price as C30%as low a price as D30%lower price than 解析：解析：倍数表达法结构：倍数倍数表达法结构：倍数(%)as.as.，原级中出现名词，原级中出现名词 时，名词放在其中的形容词后。时，名词放在其中的形容词后。答案：答案：C 5Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.Aless than Bmore than Cno mo
26、re than Dnot more than 解析：解析：more than远远超过。远远超过。答案：答案：B6Engines are to machinery _ hearts are to animals.Aas Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 解析：解析：此处为此处为“A is to B what C is to D”表表“A之于之于B同同C之于之于D”。答案：答案：C 7Do you know our school will be enlarged soon?Of course.It will be _ in size，as far as I know.Avery large B
27、three times as large Cthe largest Dlarger three times 解析：解析：考查倍数的表达方法：倍数考查倍数的表达方法：倍数asadj.(as.)句型。句型。答案：答案：B8Everybody said it was an ideal marriage；no one had ever know_ couple.Athe happier Ba happy Ca happier Dthe happiest 解析：解析：根据句意根据句意“每一个人都说这是一桩理想的婚姻；没人见过每一个人都说这是一桩理想的婚姻；没人见过 比这更幸福的夫妇的了比这更幸福的夫妇的
28、了”可知是比较意义。可知是比较意义。答案：答案：C 9After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ toys in 2008 as the year before.Aas many twice Bas twice many Ctwice many as Dtwice as many 解析：解析：考查倍数表达结构用法。正确的顺序是：倍数考查倍数表达结构用法。正确的顺序是：倍数asadj.n.as.。答案：答案：D10Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends
29、to the dinner，but _ came.Atwice as many as Bas many as twice Ctwice as many Dtwice more than 解析：解析：考查倍数表达用法。正确的顺序是：倍数考查倍数表达用法。正确的顺序是：倍数asadj.as.。此处省略了第二个。此处省略了第二个as后的成分，因为原文中后的成分，因为原文中as后省略后省略 了名词。了名词。答案：答案：C11Well，thats just the deal._ price will be out of my reach.AThe higher BA higher CThe highes
30、t DA highest 解析：解析：句意：就此成交了。再高的价格我承担不起。据此可知是句意：就此成交了。再高的价格我承担不起。据此可知是 比较意义。比较意义。答案：答案：B12The more _ you listen to the tape，the _ you will find it to understand.Acarefully；more easily Bcareful；more easily Ccarefully；easier Dcareful；easier 解析：解析：考查考查the比较级，比较级，the比较级结构。比较级结构。easy的比较级是的比较级是 easier。故。故C
31、正确。正确。答案：答案：C 13Why dont you do some shopping in the secondhand store?Well，the goods there are _，but _.Amore expensive；worse Bmore expensive；not as bad Ccheaper；good enough Dcheaper；not as good 解析：解析：句意：句意：为什么你不到二手市场购物？为什么你不到二手市场购物？那里的商品那里的商品 便宜，但是不及一手的好。便宜，但是不及一手的好。not as good(as.)不如不如好。选好。选D。答案：答案
32、：D 14Technology is dividing us _ uniting us.It can make the far feel near but it can also make the near feel far.Aas far as Bas good as Cas much as Das long as 解析：解析：as much as，正好，正好一样。句意为一样。句意为“科技使我们分离就像科技使我们分离就像 我们团聚一样我们团聚一样”。答案：答案：C15The main reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates _ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.Aand Bas Cbut Dor 解析：解析：not so much.as.句型，此处意为句型，此处意为“与其说是，不如与其说是，不如 说是说是”。答案：答案：B