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1、（人教版）（人教版）中考题型七任务型阅读英语1命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。2考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。预计2016年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。(一)填写表格型填写
2、表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。A(2015，郴州)Lets have a look at some different kinds of entertainment(娱乐)Watching television
3、 is one.There are different kinds of programs on TV.Change the channels(频道)and you can see everything on TV，from news，to music，to movies.Going to the cinema is another.Once a week or twice a month，it is good entertainment，if you like watching movies.You make a plan，go out，watch a movie and eat out！I
4、ts more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.Surfing the Internet is another！You can talk with friends and play games.You can use it to do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.Books are still mans best friend.Reading a book is the best way to get calm
5、.A good book will take you to a new life.Now many people dont like this entertainment，but you should try it，if you are bored with others.根据短文内容完成表格填空。Different kinds of entertainmentKindsAdvatangesWatchingtelevisionYou can see 1._ on TV，from news，to music，to movies.Going tothe cinemaIts more interes
6、ting than sitting on the sofa and 2._.Surfing theInternetYou can use it to talk with friends，3._，do work and study.You can find everything you like on the Internet.4._It is the best way to 5._ and a good book will take you to a new life.everythinchanging channelsplay gamesReading booksget calmB(2015
7、，丹东)The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary to protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing.Growing vegetablesFairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are mor
8、e delicious than ever before.RecyclingThe Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to schoolthey bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱)in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle.Finding
9、cleaner ways to get aroundEveryone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use their cars.”says one pupil.根据短文内容完成表格填空。WaysHow to 1._GrowingvegetablesPupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2._ vegetab
10、les from their own garden.RecyclingThe pupils bring both their books and their 3._ to school.The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 4._ from the teachers.Findingcleaner waysto get aroundFairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5._.protect the environmentpickingrubbishge
11、t a prizeby carC(2015，烟台)Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you？Well，here comes“Pepper”，it could be about to change all that.Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能)，Pepper can make jokes，dance and even sing to people when
12、 they are around it.The robot looks like a lovely girl.It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest.It has humanlike hands，a girllike body and babylike voice.It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.Pepper can tell facial expressions，human voice and signs，then make an answer.Pe
13、pper is designed to be a family robot，but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon.Pepper is used at home or store，where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.At home，not only can it tell jokes，it also helps people in trouble.If a natural accident happens，it can encourage them，make them laugh a
14、nd feel relaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of$2，000 in August，2015.At present，several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit.Before selling Peppers，the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。human feelingstablet com
15、puterPepperA Robot of Human WisdomBasicfeature(特征)The first robot to read 1._ with its emotion recognition functions.Description ofappearanceIts four feet tall with a 2._ in its chest.It has humanlike hands，girllike body and babylike voice.BriefintroductionThe creators designed it to be used at 3.It
16、 can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions，human voice and signs，but also can help people who are 4._.Preparationsfor salePeppers are now still at stores for people to visit.When 5._ is stored in Peppers，the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.home or storein trouble/a natural a
17、ccidentmore knowledge/information(二)回答问题型此类阅读题目的问题多为特殊疑问句。问题的内容小到一个词的词义，大到概述故事的大意；可以提问一件事，也可以推断作者的意图，评价作品的内容。问题可以是单一问题，也可以是综合性问题或发挥性问题。做回答问题型的阅读理解需要把握一些细节事实，如who，when，where，which，what等事实。建议采用逆读查找法，既先看题目，通常题目了解文章大意，再看短文，有目的地突破细节。The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my be
18、st friend Kevin.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the same interests，so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend.However，last summer，Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job.Then he gave me a
19、photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.Ive also written some notes under each photo，”he said.I was deeply moved.I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1What is the writers most valuable gift?A photo album.2Why di
20、d the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?Because they both had the same interests.3When did Kevin move to another city?Last summer.4Where did Kevin write some notes?Under each photo.5What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?He always looks at the photo album.B(2015，北京)Blac
21、k FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday.It is the start of the holiday shopping season，and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the m
22、orning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折)Some items(商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lost money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping.However，th
23、ere are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough lowpriced items.Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need，so people stand in long lines to get them.They may wait for three to four hours before a store opens.They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer，bu
24、t not everybody can get one.Some people leave，disappointed.The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy.There have been fights over toys among shoppers.Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds.But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still，if you plan to g
25、o，you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name“Black Friday”come from？It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s.The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused.In the 1960s，stores tried to rename the day“Big Friday”It did not stick.The
26、name“Black Friday”continued to spread across the country.It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia，and Brazil since 2012.In Mexico，stores
27、offer a weekend of discounts every year.They call it“El Buen Fin”，which means“the good weekend”in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.根据短文内容，回答问题。1Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?Yes，it is.2What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?There are not
28、enough lowpriced items.3How long may people have to wait before a store opens?Three to four hours.4Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s?In Philadelphia.5Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?Because they can get things on sale on Black Friday.C(2015，重庆)Hot pot(火锅)is ma
29、ny Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago，Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.He went into the room a
30、nd sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot?When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made from
31、meat，potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven(烤箱)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy to cook.Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!根据短文内容，回答问题。1Is hot pot many Chinese peoples favorite?Yes，it is.2When did Liu Yang arrive in England?Three days ago.3Who to
32、ld Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?An/The American girl.4Which country has hot pot in two words?China.D(2015，六盘水)Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life.It can helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度)If people are more confident，they are much happier.And they can have more chances to be s
33、uccessful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loud！When you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more co
34、nfident.Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise(表扬)for the good things youve done.Keep a hob
35、by！If you like drawing，draw as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容回答问题。1Why is confidence important in daily life?Because it is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.2Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are c
36、onfident?I have more chances.3What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?Play sports.4Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?Yes，it can.5How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage？Please list one of them.Four.Keep a hobby./Play sports./Encourage yourself./Sp
37、eak loud.(三)综合任务型综合任务型阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所标记的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型的任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考查学生的语言运用能力。考生唯有平时多加训练，巩固自己的基础知识才可从容应对。题组训练A(2015，烟台)The story took place
38、 in a small town in winter.One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car.It was clear that her car broke down.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling，the old lady was worried.“Is he going to hurt me？”The man could see that she was frightened，so in his friendliest
39、 voice he said，“Im here to help you，madam.Why dont you wait in the car to get warm？By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson.”It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car.The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money.对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said，“If you want
40、 to repay me，next time you see someone in need，just give out your friendly hand.”After saying goodbye，the lady continued down the road till she reached a small cafe.She stopped for something to eat.As the pretty waitress stood next to her，the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀 孕)Alt
41、hough_she_looked_tired，she_still_served_the_customers_with_a_smile_on_her_face.As the old lady was going to pay the$10 bill，she remembered Bryans words.The old lady paid one hundreddollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change，the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.Her eyes
42、 were filled with tear when she read it，“Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you.If you want to pay me back，continue being kind to others.”Under the note were nine more$100 bills.Was the old lady an angel？The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story.“BryanBryan An
43、derson my dear youre not going to believe what has happened”Love needs to be passed on.Everyone can be an angel.请根据短文内容完成下列任务。1Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story？Why?No，she didnt.Because she thought the man could/was going to hurt her.2请将画线句子翻译成英语。Its common for him to h
44、elp others.3请将画线句子翻译成汉语。尽管她看起来很累，但她脸上带着微笑为顾客服务。4请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。The waitress found _and_.on the table when she returned with the change.5What have you learned from the story？(with one sentence)Love needs to be passed on.a notenine more$100 billsB(2015，鄂州)“The Chinese Dreams”is a hot topic the
45、se years.(1)Many_Chinese_people_are_inspired_by_the_Chinese_Dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.Teenag
46、ers and young people should be encouraged to dream.(2)Older_people_should_also_believe_that_it_is_never_too_late_to_dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams co
47、me true.We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.(3)It sometimes has wind and rain.We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necessary.Everyo
48、ne likes a person who is good at cooperating with others.Besides，in our society most problems cant be solved by one person alone.(4)合作正成为人们解决问题的最重要的方法之一，especially for people living in the developing society.At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advan
49、tages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。1将1处英文翻译成汉语。许多中国人受中国梦的鼓舞。2将2处英文翻译成汉语。老年人也应该相信梦想永不太晚。3写出3处It 所指代的内容。Our life.4将4处汉语翻译成英文。Cooperation is
50、 becoming one of the most important ways for people to solve them(problems)5(5)给该文段拟写一个标题。How to realize our(beautiful)dreams.C(2015，德州)We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment.Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help.But，what exactly does that mean?Use it upYou can use things up