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1、新概念英语第二册Lesson16Lesson 16 A polite request【Word】park v. 停放(汽车) traffic n。 交通 ticket n。 交通违规罚款单 note n。 便条 area n. 地段sign n。 指示牌reminder n。 提示 fail v. 无视,忘记 abey v。 服从【Text】If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without
2、 a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite。 During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a No Parking area。 You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs。 This note is only a
3、reminder。 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!【Useful Expressions】park v. 停放(汽车) parking area 停车场traffic n。 交通 traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口traffic jam 交通堵塞I spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic 繁重的交通I was ordered to drive in heavy traff
4、ic。 (交通拥挤)first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角note n。 便条; n. 纸条, 纸钞make notes 做笔记 message n。 消息area n。 地段area n。 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以place n。 地点region n。 地区(交战, 开火)In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵reminder n. 提示(可以指人,也可以指物,remind v. 提示, 提醒remind sb. of sth。 You remind me of your mother.r
5、emind sb. to do sth。fail v. 无视, 忘记,失败 vi. 失败 fail+宾语 做某事失败fail (in) doing sth。 在某些方面失败 (in可省略)He failed (in) examination. vi。 不及格 vt。 使不及格The teacher said he would fail me if I dont work harder. vt。 未能,不能,忘记(后接不定式)fail to do sth。 没有能够做某事,忘记做not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事You can not fail to drive it. 你一定
6、能够驾驶If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.【key structures】1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it。一旦你把汽车停错地方,交通警察很快就会发现. park表示暂时把车辆停放或存放在某个特定的地方 对于集体名词,如police, party, crowed, family ,team, committee等,谓语动词视情况而定.若集体名词被看成一
7、个整体,则用单数谓语.若集体名词被看成是由具体若干成员组成的,则用复数谓语.The committee was made up of ten members。这个委员会由10名成员组成。The committee are not of one opinion.这个委员会没有统一的意见。2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket。如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了,算你走运.lucky 幸运的 unlucky不幸的 luck 运气let 使役性动词 let sb。 do sth.让某人做某事eg:Dont let this
8、happen again.别让此事再次发生.let 表示建议或命令Lets go to the park我们到公园去吧.let alone更不用说,更别提eg: He cant ride a bike, let alone a motorbike。他都不会骑自行车,更别提摩托车了。 without prep.没有 without doing sth.eg: I cannot live without you.没有你我活不下去。eg: You cannot go without paying the bill。没有付账的话,你不能走。3. However, this does not alway
9、s happen。然而情况并不都是这样。however: 转折副词,作插入语,用逗号与其他成分隔开。but并列连词eg: later, however, he made up his mind to go。可是,后来他决定去了。4. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.警察有时也很客气。sometimes有时候(常与一般现在时搭配) some times 几次,几倍some time表示一段时间sometime表示将来或过去的某一时间5. During a holiday in Sweden。有一次在瑞典度假Sweden n。瑞典 Swedish
10、瑞典的 Swede瑞典人6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过的很愉快的。=you will enjoy yourself here/You will have a good time here。pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to the blackboard.7. This note is only a reminder.这个便条仅仅是个提醒。remind v。提醒 eg: I remind
11、ed him to post my letter。我提醒他去寄我的信。Remember v. 记得remember to do sth。记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事eg: I remembered to post your letter。eg: I remembered posting your letter.我记得寄过你的信。eg: Remember me to your mother.带我问候你的妈妈.8. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it。如果你收到这样的恳求,
12、你是不会不遵照命令的。英语中的第二人称you诗泛指,有“任何人”之意。eg: You are not allowed to smoke here。此地不许抽烟。 fail to do 不能,没有eg: We waited half an hour, but the bus failed to arrive.我们等了半小时,但公交车没有来。 【Grammar】语法学习if 引导的条件状语从句if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时),主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时
13、。构成:If + , Ill / youll + 条件 结果if:如果 . 引导条件状语从句.“主将从现”.“主将从现”的其它句型:as soon asnot untilwhen; before, after1)。 if从句中的动词用一般现在时,主句中的动词用一般将来时。主句和从句的位置可互换.2)。 如果要用从句表达将来的意思,也只能用一般现在时,而绝不用将来时的形式。eg。 If it rains tomorrow, Ill stay at home. 3)。 A. 从句中可以用现在进行时,表示现在的行为或将来的安排, eg. If he is working, I shall not d
14、isturb him. B. if从句也可用情态动词, eg。 He will come tomorrow if he can. eg: If he is out, Ill call tomorrow. 如果他不在的话,我明天再打电话吧.eg: Youll miss the train if you dont hurry. 要是你不抓紧时间的话,你会错过火车的。eg: If he is working, I wont disturb him。 要是他在工作的话,我就就不打扰了.eg: If I have time, Ill be writing to him tomorrow。 要是我有时间,
15、我明天给他写信。有时主句助于可以省略:(祈使句)eg: If you make a mistake, correct。如果你犯了错误,改正过来。eg: If you dont like the food, dont eat it。如果你不喜欢这食物,就别吃了。【Exercise】一、用适当的介词填空:1. You are welcome our school。 2。 You will enjoy your stay this city if you pay attention our street signs. 3。 What kind of coat do you want? I want
16、a coat this。 4. Youve parked your car a wrong place。 5。 You cant go into the cinema a ticket。 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. If he (not feel) well, he can have a rest. 2. If they (come) now, I can see them。 3. If she (be) at home, she will give the book to you. 4. If he (ask), what I (say) to him? 5。 The police
17、 (give) you a ticket if you (park) yor car there. 6。 If you (receive) his letter, please (let) me know。 7. (not come) if you (have) nothing to do tomorrow。8. You can leave if you (finish) your work。 9. Ill look for your notebook and if I (find) it I (give) you a ring. 10. The lift was not working wh
18、en I was here last。 If it still (not work) we (have) to use the stairs. 三、用括号内的词语改换句型:1. They wont allow you to smoke in this room. (let) 2。 Its raining hard。 But I think we should go out. (however) 3。 You should not litter the ground。 (no) 4。 He couldnt arrive in time. (fail) 5。 Policemen are helpi
19、ng to look for the lost child。 (police) 四、以正确的形式将allow或let填入空格内:1。 We dont that sort of behavior here. 2。 She didnt the children go out alone. 3. Im sorry but we cant you to take that book out of the library. 4. I wanted to go out but my mum wouldnt me。 5. Smoking is not in the theatre。 【家庭作业】完成后请让父母签一下名字 复习背诵课文,默写课文 背诵单词默写单词 背诵讲义上语法和表达 完成课本上选择题、句子结构 父母签名:_5Man proposes; God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。