2023年中考笔试英语.doc

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1、 知识运用(两个部分，共25小题，计25分)第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空(共15小题，计15分)【2023湖南湘西】21. I often go to school _.A. by bus B. by a bus C. by the bus答案：A【解析】考察固定短语。乘坐公共汽车是by bus，没冠词。【2023湖南湘西】22. _?He is tall.A. How is he B. What does he look like C. What does he like答案：B【解析】考察特殊句式。How is he?“他健康吗？”What does he li

2、ke? “他喜欢什么？”而What does she look like?才是问：“他长相如何？”。【2023湖南湘西】23. Dont talk loudly at the meeting. If you _, you will have to leave.A. do B. are C. did答案：A【解析】考察状语从句的时态 当主句为将来时态是，if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A。【2023湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _ is singing in the classroom?A. when B. who

3、 C. which答案：B【解析】考察定语从句的引导词 定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.【2023湖南湘西】25. Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving答案：A【解析】考察时态 构成完毕时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。【2023湖南湘西】26. Mary often has eggs and bread _ breakfast.A. with B. for C. on答案：B【解析】考察介词搭配 构成have sth. f

4、or breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。【2023湖南湘西】27. Dad,_ is my Mp4?Its in your desk.A. where B. what C. whose答案：A【解析】考察特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌洞里”，所以上面问“在哪里？”。【2023湖南湘西】28. Sam wants to be _ actor.A. a B. the C. an答案：C【解析】考察冠词用法 不定冠词数量有“一”的意思，actor开头读音是原音，所以不用a而用an。【2023湖南湘西】29. _ do you like dogs?Because they ar

5、e very cute.A. What B. How C. Why答案：C【解析】考察特殊疑问句的引导词 根据下句回答：“由于他们可爱”，可知上面是问原音，为什么？所以选C.【2023湖南湘西】30. What are you doing?Im _ TV.A. watching B. watches C. watched答案：A【解析】考察时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2023湖南湘西】31. Can I borrow your dictionary?Yes, you _.A. Can B. must C. should答案：A【解

6、析】考察情态动词 上句用can问，再用can进行回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.【2023湖南湘西】32. Which sport do you like _, swimming, running or shooting?A. well B. better C. best答案：C【解析】考察副词最高级 空后面是游泳、跑步和射击三项，三者比较用最高级。【2023湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now.A. look at B. see C. watch答案：B【解析】考察动词辨析 表达看医生

7、用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”，watch是“观看”。【2023湖南湘西】34. Whats your favorite subject?_ favorite subject is P.E.A. His B. Her C. My答案：C【解析】考察代词用法 上句问“你的最喜欢科目”，下句回答“我的”，用物主代词My.【2023湖南湘西】35. I _ like some noodles.A. does B. had C. would答案：C【解析】考察固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。第二节 完形填空 【2023湖南湘西】 通

8、读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10小题，计10分)Bobs Travel Diary(旅游日记)Tuesday, July 16thToday is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was 36 boring. I found(发现) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That39 me feel very happy. I didnt have 40 money for

9、a taxi, so we walked back 41the hotel. I was really tired.Wednesday, July 17thToday the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)!36. A. kind of B. with C. on37. A. singing B. going C. crying38. A. they

10、 B. his C. my39. A. take B. made C. get40. A. some B. no C. any41. A. on B. to C. with42. A. weather B. whether C. bus43. A. go B. take C. play44. A. bus B. car C. food45. A. It B. He C.S he主旨大意：本篇是日记，重要讲述了一天的所见、所闻、所做，重要考察了过去时的运用。36. 答案：A【解析】修饰后面的形容词boring，不用单独的介词，而是kind of“有点”。37. 答案：C【解析】根据下文可知，根据

11、下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。38. 答案：B【解析】人称代词的考察。我帮他当然是找到“他的”爸爸。39. 答案：B【解析】动词辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日记中用过去时。40. 答案：B【解析】代词的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“没钱”了，所以用no。41. 答案：B【解析】考察介词 到达某地用介词to。42. 答案：B【解析】根据下文cool“凉爽”可知他是说天气“weather”。43. 答案：C【解析】动词辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。44. 答案：C【解析】名词辨析。是吃的“四川饭”用food。45. 答案：A【解析】代词考察 代替上文

12、的食物不可数名词，用it。第一节 阅读理解 【2023湖南湘西】 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的将答题卡上相应的小题所选的选项T涂黑，不符合的将选项F涂黑。(共5小题，计10分)Whats Cool?By Maria LeeThis week, I asked students about fashion(时尚).I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. Some of their answers were interesting. Here are their likes and disli

13、kes.Judy Smith likes the key ring(钥匙环).Her friend Jeff says he cant stand the scarf(围巾).“Its for moms!”he said. William Jones loves the wallet, and his classmate Gina Taylor loves the watch.(Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch, but she really likes the sunglasses!) Jerry Green also likes

14、the sunglasses(太阳镜).And the coolest(最酷的) thing was the belt. Everyone loved it!46. Judy Smith likes the key ring.47. Gina Taylor doesnt love the watch.48. William Jones loves the wallet.49. Ann Rice really likes the sunglasses.50. The coolest thing was the scarf.【主旨大意】这是一篇学生调查，表述了同学们对于六件东西的不同喜欢限度。46

15、、T 细节考察。文章第二段开头句可知。47、F 细节考察。文章第二段第四句中“Gina Taylor loves the watch.”可知。48、T细节考察。根据文章第二段第四句中“William Jones loves the wallet”可知。49、T细节考察。文章第二段括号内的复合句“Her best friend Ann Rice doesnt mind the watch, but she really likes the sunglasses!”她的好朋友Ann Rice的确喜欢太阳镜。50、F 细节考察。由文章末尾句the coolest(最酷的) thing was the

16、 belt.可知。第二节 【2023湖南湘西】阅读选择 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完毕句子。(共5小题，计10分)Want to spend a wonderful evening?Want go see your favorite pop singer?Come on!PLACE: Shanghai Peoples SquareTime:7:00 pm Nov.7thTicker:￥180Welcome to Our ClubDo you want to be an artist?Just come and have a try!Music lesso

17、n Price: ￥90Dance lesson Price: ￥60Art lesson Price: ￥80Hunan History MuseumYou should use the floor plan(楼层平面图) to find your way around. If you are with your children, stay close to them. The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost.Open:8:30 am12:00 am & 2:00 pm 5:00 pmAdmission(入场费): ￥10；（ch

18、ildren under 6 years old get in for free）51. You can see your favorite pop singer _.A. in Shanghai Peoples SquareB. in the clubC. in Hunan History Museum52. We cant learn _ in the club.A. Music B. Art C. English53. If you want to have music and dance lessons, you will pay _.A. ￥90 B. ￥150 C. ￥18054.

19、 People can visit the museum at _ every day.A.1:00 pm B.3:00 pm C.7:00 pm55._ can get into the museum for free.A. An adult B.A student C.A child under 6 years old【文章大意】本文重要讲述的是三则不同的广告，上海人民广场的音乐会，你可以见到最喜欢的歌手；我们的俱乐部可以教你音乐、美术和舞蹈；湖南历史博物馆，你可以参观的时间和价格等。51.A【解析】由第一则广告中的Want go see your favorite pop singer?

20、可知在Shanghai Peoples Square才干见到你最喜欢的歌手。故本题选A。52.C【解析】根据第二则广告Our Club，在这里可以学到：音乐、美术和舞蹈，学不到英语故本题选C。53.B 【解析】计算题 根据文章第二则广告Our Club中的学习价格“学习音乐90，学习舞蹈价格60”，算出：学习这两个要花150，故本题选B。54.B【解析】根据第三则广告，博物馆的开门时间是上午8点到12点，下午两点到5点。合适的时间只有B,故本题选B。55.C 【解析】文章最后括号内的“children under 6 years old get in for free”可见只有6岁以下的小孩才

21、干免费进入，故本题选C。第三节 【2023湖南湘西】 阅读匹配 阅读第5660段材料，根据每段内容从A 至E中选出恰当的标题。(共5小题，计10分)56._Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful placeGuzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she

22、has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.57._Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the worlds most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an or

23、dinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.58._Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26,2023.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding of Little Ding.He s

24、eemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(风趣的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.59._An 18meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan,

25、Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony（开幕式） of the 2023 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local peoples best wishes to this summer Olympic Games.60._Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) form Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance(表

26、演).When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take is out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Lius magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.A. The premier is our “grandpa”

27、.B. The most famous soprano in China.C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.D. The famous magician from Taiwan.E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.56. B 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. D第四节 【2023湖南湘西】 完毕对话 从方框中选出恰当的句子回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）A: Its raining.B: Im reading.C: Hes playing basketball.D. Sh

28、es cooking.E. Great!61. Hows it going?62. Whats she doing?63. Hows the weather?64. What are you doing?65. Whats he doing?61. E 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C第五节 【2023湖南湘西】 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(共5小题，计10分)This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her

29、parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesnt like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night.Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesnt eat junk food. He likes

30、playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night.66. How old is Kate Smith?_67. Where does Kate live?_68. What does Kate like eating?_69. What does Jack eat every

31、day?_70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night?_答案：66. 13/ She is 13 years old.67. She lives in Guangzhou.68. She likes eating junk food.69. He eats fruit every day.70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night.第一节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。（共5小题，计10分）Wang Lin is the captain of the basketba

32、ll team.71.Hes tall and he is of medium build. He has 72.短发. Wang Lin is very popular.Mary is thin and she is of medium height. She has short curly blonde hair.73.Shes goodlooking but shes a little bit quiet.Mike is 74. 一个好男孩 . Hes very tall. He has curly brown hair and is of medium build(中档身材).75.H

33、e likes reading and playing football.71._72._73._74._75._答案：71. 他高高的个子，中档身材。72. short hair73. 她长相很好，但是性格有点内向。74. a good boy 75. 他喜欢读书和踢足球。第二节 【2023湖南湘西】阅读短文，完毕内容摘要。（共5小题，计10分）On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the MidAutumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of

34、the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the stre

35、et. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).The MidAutumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.Name of the festivalThe 76 FestivalDate of the festivalThe 15th day of 77 monthWhat to eatSweet or salty 78What children like doin

36、gGuessing 79 to the lantern riddlesWhat farmers harvest80答案：76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes 79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable第三节 【2023湖南湘西】书面表达(10分)假如你是李明，学校7月5日就要开始放暑假了，你打算在暑假期间邀请龙翔一起去北京旅行。请根据提醒，适当选用参考词汇，写一封邀请信，说明你的旅行计划。提醒：1.向他发出邀请；2.说明你的计划，涉及活动内容、时间、地点等。3.约定出发的时间和地点4.参考词汇

37、 be going to ,have a trip, start on July 5,visit,the Great Wall, the Palace Museum,Tianan Men Square, other places, take photos, Beijing food, Would you like ?If you like to go,leave.规定：不少于60词:开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Long Xiang,I hope all is going well. Our colorful summer vacation is coming.Hope to se

38、e you soon!Yours,Li MingOne possible version:Dear Long Xiang,I hope all is going well. Our colorful summer vacation is coming. It will start on July 5.What are you going to do? Im going to have a trip to Beijing. Would you like to go with me? Then we can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tianan Men Square and other places. It must be very interesting. There we can also take photos and eat Beijing food at the same time.If you like to go, please write back. We can leave on the night of July 6.Hope to see you soon!Yours,Li Ming.