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1、同等学力英语真题高频词汇详考前突破词汇难关之对策词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不也许的。为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：一、区别不同规定，各个击破“堡垒”同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的纯熟限度规定也是差别很大的。口语交际所规定的词汇量不大，但规定纯熟限度高。其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，特别连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得纯熟。辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，重要考运用技能。相比之下，阅读
2、词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到所有大纲词表，但是其中许多词只要能结识即可。“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅规定结识，更规定掌握其用法及细微差别。针对这些不同的规定，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采用如下方法各个击破：（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的大纲词汇板块速记一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群结识在先。（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。（4）对其它词群则重要靠在练习中巩固与消化。二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练大纲规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用
3、动词词组。对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词规定纯熟掌握。其学习重点已很明确。且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。下面把19952023这2023考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：1. a little 2. abolish 3. about4. abuse 5. acceptable 6. access7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish10. a ccordingly 11. account for 12. account to13. account 14. acc
4、umulate 15. accuse16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm31. like 32. alive 33. alternatively34. amid 35. amount to 36. amusement37. anticipation 38. anxie
5、ty 39. anxious40. appeal 41. appearance 42. applicable43. apply 44. appoint 45. approve46. arouse 47. arrange 48. ascertain49. asset 50. assign 51. assistance52. associate 53. assure 54. attach55. attitude 56. attribute 57. audible58. avail 59. available 60. average61. award 62. awareness 63. beatin
6、g64. be bound to 65. because of 66. believe67. beneficial 68. benefit 69. better than70. blend 71. bravely 72. by means of73. calm 74. care about 75. care for76. career 77. carefully 78. celebration79. center 80. certainly 81. charge82. cheat 83. chronic 84. circulation85. circumstance 86. classify
7、87. clear88. clue 89. collapse 90. collection91. collective 92. collect 93. combination94. come along 95. come down 96. come out97. come over 98. come true 99. commission100. commitment 101. complaint 102. comparable103. complicate 104. component 105. compound106. complete 107. conceive 108. concent
8、rate109. concert 110. concise 111. conclusive112. conduct 113. confidence 114. confident115. conform 116. confront 117. confuse118. connection 119. conquer 120. consider121. consideration 122. contest 123. continually124. contribute 125. contribution 126. convenient127. conventional 128. convey 129.
9、 cope with130. correspondingly 131. cover 132. create133. creative 134. crisis 135. crucial136. curious 137. currency 138. cut down139. cut in 140. cut off 141. cut out142. deception 143. decline 144. decorate145. dedicate 146. deduce 147. define148. definite 149. delay 150. deliberate151. deliberat
10、ely 152. delicate 153. dependable154. depression 155. derive 156. descend157. detach 158. detain 159. detect160. determine 161. device 162. devise163. different164. dignity 165. diligent166. diminish 167. disappear 168. disappoint169. dispatch 170. display 171. distinctive172. distinguish173. divers
11、e 174. dominate175. donation 176. down 177. easy178. effective 179. efficient 180. elaborate181. element 182. eliminate 183. emission184. emphasize 185. encounter 186. engagement187. enough 188. entertainment 189. enthusiastic190. establish 191. evaluate 192. evolution193. exchange 194. excite 195.
12、excitement196. exotic 197. expansion 198. expect199. expectation 200. experience 201. exploit202. explore 203. exposure 204. extensive205. exterior 206. exterminate 207. extra bonus208. extra charge 209. extra price 210. extra tip211. facilitate212. fade 213. failed to214. understand 215. famous 216
13、. favorable217. favorite218. fear 219. feasible220. field 221. fill in 222. flow223. follow224. forbid225.formal226. formulate 227. fortunately 228. freedom229. fulfill230. function 231. funds232. furnish 233. gigantic 234. go in for235. go out 236. go over 237. good238. grateful 239. guarantee 240.
14、 happy241. hard 242. hard to 243. hard to244. hard to 245. hastens 246. have247. hazard 248. helpful 249. hesitation250. hint251. hitting 252. holiday253. hurting 254. ideal 255.identical256.identification 257. identify 258. illuminate259. illustrate 260. magination 261. imagine262. imitate 263. imp
15、lement 264. import265. impose 266. impression 267. impulse268. in addition to 269. in place270. in return271. in spite of 272. in the long run 273. in turn274. inaccurate 275. nadequate 276. incentive277. incident 278. include 279. income280. incredible 281. indispensable 282. individually283. induc
16、e 284. inefficient 285. influence286. infrequently 287.ingredient 288. inhabit289. inherit 290. nitially 291.initiate292. initiative 293. innovate 294. insight295. inspection 296. install 297. integrate298. intellect 299. intellectual 300. intelligent301. intensify302. intention 303. intentional304.
17、 interactive 305. interest 306. interference307. interior 308. interruption 309. intervene310. interview 311. invent 312. investigation313. irregularly 314. judgment 315. justify316. keep 317. kill 318. kind319. knock 320. label 321. last322. lean on 323. legible 324. less325. likely 326. limit 327.
18、 light up328. live 329. lively 330. living331. local332. majority 333. make out334. make sense 335. make sure 336. make up337. manage 338. management 339. maximize340. mechanize 341. melt 342. memorize343. memory 344. mentality 345. mention346. method 347. minimize 348. modernize349. morality 350. m
19、ore than 351. motivate352. motivation 353. motive 354. municipal355. name 356. neglect 357. nervously358. nervousness 359. network 360. neutral361. normally 362. number 363. objective364. obstacle 365. obtain 366. on367. on the spot 368. oppose 369. optimal370. optimism 371. optimistic 372. optional
20、373. originate 374. other than 375. outlook376. overwhelm 377. overwork 378. panic379. paraphrase 380. partially 381. past382. pat 383. penetrate 384. pension385. perceive 386. perception 387. peril388. persecute 389. personality 390. pessimistic391. petition 392.pinch 393. plan394. point 395. poise
21、 396. pollution397. popular 398. possible 399. practical400. precaution 401. predictable 402. premium403. preside 404. prestige 405. presume406. primarily 407. priority 408. privilege409. problem 410. proclaim 411. produce412. proficient 413. profound 414. promise415. promote 416. prosecute 417. pro
22、tect418. provincial 419. publication 420. punch421. punishment 422. put up with 423. qualification424. raise 425. rarely 426. rather427. rather than 428. reach 429. reasonable430. reception 431. recommend 432. reduce433. refer 434. relax 435. release436. relevant 437. reluctant 438. remote439. rende
23、r 440. request 441. require442. requirement 443. research 444. reserve445. resolution 446. resource 447. respectively448. response 449. restrict 450. retrieve 451. rivalry 452. rotation 453. routine454. run against 455. run for 456. run into457. run over 458. rural 459. safety460. salary 461. scatte
24、r 462. search463. section 464. select 465. sensible466. sentence 467. separate 468. serial469. set 470. shoot 471. shrug472. shrink 473. sick 474. sight475. similar 476. simply 477. single478. solution 479. specialty 480. specification481. specimen 482. spoil 483. stab484. stack 485. stand for 486.
25、standard487. standardize 488. standpoint 489.start490. starve 491. stay 492. steady493. stand up for 494. storage 495. strategy496. strike 497. study 498. suppose499. survival 500. suspect 501. suspend502. suspension 503. sympathetic 504. temper505. temptation 506. tension 507. terminate508. testify
26、 509. think about 510. think for511. think out 512. think over 513. think514. together 515. take after 516. take in517. take off 518. take on 519. take out520. take over 521. take up 522. touch523. track 524. traditionally 525. transaction526. transfer 527. transient 528. transition529. translate 53
27、0. transmission 531. transmit532. transplant 533. transportation 534. trap535. trigger 536. turn up 537. understand538. unevenly 539. unfamiliar 540. unfavorable541. unfortunately 542. unique 543. unity544. unnecessarily 545. unsteadily 546. unwell547. up 548. up to 549. upset550. used 551. use up 5
28、52. valuable553. value 554. vanish 555. variety556. verify 557. very 558. via559. volume 560. voluntary 561. weaken562. weigh 563. wise 564. with565. witness 566. worry 567. worsen568. would 569. wound 570. zealous通过以上的小记录可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（涉及短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，尚有少量的介副词性小品词。这些都是英语词汇中最活跃的词汇。由过去可推知未来，此后的命题也还会沿用这个宗旨。考生若能把自己的精力集中在这类复用词汇上，复习效果肯定可以提高较快。对待这些复用词汇，单纯靠“背”是解决不了问题的，而要在大量的练习中掌握之。