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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?R八年级下册八年级下册Section B 2a-2eDiscuss the questions with your partner.1.What do you often do to help your parents at home?2.Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2aThe Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young peo
2、ple should do chores at home.Read the following letters.Which one agrees and which one disagrees?The letter from Ms.Miller disagrees;the letter from Mr.Smith agrees.2bSkimmingThis means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word.It is still a good ide
3、a to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.look through浏览浏览Dear Sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework,too.House
4、work is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do their job as students?在家帮忙做家务在家帮忙做家务有足够的来自学校的压力有足够的来自学校的压力浪费他们的时间浪费他们的时间让他们做学生应做的事让他们做学生应做的事They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to do hous
5、ework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them.Ms.Miller取得好成绩取得好成绩进入一所好的大学进入一所好的大学提供一个干净舒适的环境提供一个干净舒适的环境Dear Sir,I think it is
6、 important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to dev
7、elop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college b
8、ut during his first year,培养孩子的独立性培养孩子的独立性教会他们如何照顾自己教会他们如何照顾自己公平的意义公平的意义有足够的来自学校的压力有足够的来自学校的压力he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.Mr.Smith如何照顾自己如何照顾自己孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就
9、越好孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好dont know结果，因此结果，因此fall ill生病生病make sb.（not）do sth.使使/让某人做（让某人做（不做）不做）某事某事make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物为某人做某物help with sth.=help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事帮忙做某事stress 重音重音；重读重读 under stress在压力之下在压力之下stressful压力重的压力重的 stressed焦虑不安的，有压力的焦虑不安的，有压力的waste a waste of.浪费浪费.n.废物，垃圾废物，垃圾 v.浪费，
10、滥用浪费，滥用 waste time/money on sth.waste time/money(in)doing sth.浪费时间金钱做某事浪费时间金钱做某事adj.废弃的，无用的废弃的，无用的spend/辨析辨析：spend，cost，take与与paypay cost pay cost 花金钱，花金钱，taketake花时间，花时间，spendspend花时间金钱花时间金钱in order to+do sth.目的是；为了目的是；为了 表示做某事的目的，表示做某事的目的，=so as to（句中）（句中）。in order to既可放在句首，也可放在句中。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。否定
11、形式：否定形式：in order not to do sth.in order that从句，可以与从句，可以与 in order to 进行同进行同义替换。义替换。Theres no need for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事没必要对某人来说做某事没必要Its+n.+to do sth.做某事是做某事是.Its a great challenge to be a dancer.provide“提供；供应提供；供应”provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物例：我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。例：我们为饥饿的孩子提供
12、食物。We provided the hungry children with food.We provided the food for the hungry children.anyway 而且，加之，无论如何而且，加之，无论如何mind v.介意介意 n.头脑，心智头脑，心智Would you mind doing sth.?change ones mind改变注意改变注意make up ones mind下定决心下定决心keep in mind记住记住set ones mind to do专注于做专注于做.Its+adj.for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人
13、来说是.的的（事物性质）（事物性质）Its easy for me to learn English well.Its+adj.of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是某人做某事是.的的（人品质（人品质/性格）性格）Its kind of you to help the woman.how+动词不定式动词不定式depend on/upon依靠，依赖，取决于，信赖依靠，依赖，取决于，信赖dependent依靠的依靠的independent独立的独立的 independence独立独立Could you tell me when to develop childrens independenc
14、e?develop培养，养成，培养，养成，发展；壮大发展；壮大development发展，发育，成长发展，发育，成长developed发达的发达的 developing发展中的发展中的fairness不可数名词，公正性；合理性不可数名词，公正性；合理性in fairness 说句公道话说句公道话fair adj.合理的；公正的合理的；公正的fairness n.合理性；公正性合理性；公正性 unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的不合理的；不公正的 unfairness n.不合理；不公平不合理；不公平do ones part in doing sth.尽某人的职责做尽某人的职责做.take
15、good care of=look after.wellas a result 结果，因此。结果，因此。句首，逗号隔开句首，逗号隔开As a result,he failed the exam.as a result of.由于由于.,作为作为.的结果的结果She was late as a result of the heavy rain.fall ill生病生病ill adj.有病的有病的 illness n.疾病；病疾病；病She sent her son to hospital because he got ill/sick.She is looking after her sick
16、mother.drop dropped dropping fall fell The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越，就越，就越例句：我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。例句：我们种的树越多，我们的环境就越好。The more trees we plant,the better our environment will be.照顾；处理照顾；处理使使/让某人做某事让某人做某事目的是；为了目的是；为了结果结果生病生病依靠；信赖依靠；信赖ta
17、ke care ofmake sb.do sth.in order toas a result fall ill depend onPhrasesAccording to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?ProsConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.2c赞成ProsIt teaches them how to look afte
18、r themselves.It helps them to understand the idea of fairness.It is good for their future.ConsChildren already have enough stress from school.Children should spend their time on their schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.When they get older,they will have to do house
19、work so theres no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.a waste of time2.there is no need for toThere is no need for them to spend so muchtime playing computer
20、games.Its a waste of time to water the flowers when it is raining.2d3.do not mind4.spend time on5.in order toI do not mind sweeping the floor.I spent an hour on my homework.He worked very hard in order to get the job.6.it is not enough to7.the earlier the better It is not enough to sleep five hours
21、a day.The earlier you learn to speak English,the better you will be at it.Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Which letter do you agree with?Why?2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?2e小练习小练习1.Many parents make their kids_(do)chores at home.2.We spend our time_(stay)with the homeless people every Saturday afternoon.3.It is very important for kids_(learn)how to do chores.dostayingto learn