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1、Guessing gameLi River The Li River(漓江 Ljing),situated in Guangxi Province,is one of the most spectacular(令人惊奇的)destinations in China.Spanning(跨度)roughly 80 kilometers(50 miles),the Li River runs through the heart of Guangxi,connecting beautiful downtown Guilin with the riverside town of Yangshuo.The
2、 Li River was first recognized for its cultural significance in 1982,when Chinas State Council deemed the Lijiang River Scenic Zone a place of scenic and historic importance.Tens of thousands of karst mountains surround the Li River and its connected cities.The byproduct of millions of years of wate
3、r erosion(侵蚀)and weathering(风化),these karst hills are among the oldest and most beautiful natural wonders in China.Why?polluted/contaminatedwaterwastewaterfromsewage,shops,factoriesandagriculture clean,beautiful,charming,picturesqueUsing LanguageREDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER1.domestic/dme
4、stk/andforeignvisitors国内外游客2.havenegativeeffects on有负面影响3.anincreasingvolume/vljum/oftourists游客数量的增加mercial/km()l/andindustrialenterprises工商企业5.acomprehensiveinitiative/ntv/一个全面的治理方案6.addresstheissues解决问题7.waterconservation/knsve()n/水资源保护8.Dozensof很多9.garbagedisposal/dspz()l/垃圾处理10.thelocalauthority
5、/rt/当局（当地政府）11.carryoutinspectionsregularly定期进行检查Some referenceTextstructurePara.1 introduction/problemPara.2 causesPara.3 solutionsPara.4 furthersolution/planwhatisthestyleofthetext?Thekeywords:Whatwillthetextbeabout?Report报告是一种常见的应用报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告征文通常包文体。报告征文通常包括括问题描述问题描述、问题产生问题产生的成因分析的成因分析、解决问题解决
6、问题的具体措施以及成效的具体措施以及成效。waterpollution；theLiRiver；reduceThetextismailyaboutthewaterpollutionintheLiRiver、reasonsandsolutionstoit.Para.1IntroducingthetopicReportWhat：Where：Purpose：WaterpollutionThebeautifulLiRiverinChinasGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeacti
7、ons.Draw a mind map to show all the factors that caused the pollution.Li River PollutionIncreasing number of touristsTourists throwing rubbish in waterTour boats throwing cooking oil in waterRise in number of commercial and industrial enterprises=more wasteMore chemicals for crop production going in
8、to waterLocal population rise to meet tourism demand=more household wasteActivity 3:Read for the contentReadpara.3-4anddrawamindmaptoshowthemeasurestakentodealwithit.Measures2setting up strict regulations3 regular inspections and fines for abuses4Water Ten Plan5 River Chief System6 new rules7 media8
9、 collectionandtransportofhousehold9 constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities1 closure of polluting enterprisesLets writeWordsandExpressions1.对.有消极影响2.导致严重水污染问题3.采取紧急措施4.恢复它原来的美丽5.的增长6.有效地解决问题7.垃圾分解办法8.当局（当地政府）9.下一代10.一个干净（绿色）和可持续的未来havenegativeeffectson.contibutetoseverewaterpollutionugentstepssh
10、ouldbetakento.restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsubtainablefuture与垃圾相关的语块与垃圾相关的语块垃圾：垃圾：trash/rubbish/garbage/waste垃圾污染：垃圾污染：garbage/wastepollution垃圾分类：垃圾分类：garbage/rubbishclassification/sorting回收
11、箱：回收箱：recyclebin厨余垃圾：厨余垃圾：kitchenwaste可回收物：可回收物：recyclablewaste有害垃圾：有害垃圾：hazardouswaste生活垃圾：生活垃圾：domestic/househouldgarbage/waste干垃圾：干垃圾：residualwaste/dryrefuse湿垃圾：湿垃圾：householdfoodwaste与环境保护相关的语块与环境保护相关的语块untreatedwaste未经处理的废弃物未经处理的废弃物solidwaste固体废物固体废物whitepollution白色污染白色污染motorvehicleemissions机动车
12、辆排放机动车辆排放developrenewableresources开发可再生资源开发可再生资源globalwarming全球变暖全球变暖endangeredwildlife濒危野生物濒危野生物waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区水资源保护区forestcoveragerate森林覆盖率森林覆盖率1.显而易见的是，环境问题愈来愈严重，显而易见的是，环境问题愈来愈严重，尤其是尤其是气候变化。气候变化。(Itisclearthat.)Itiscleartousthatenvironmentalissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreserious,
13、especiallytheclimatechange.2.上周，我们学校开展了关于气候变化的调查，这使得我们意上周，我们学校开展了关于气候变化的调查，这使得我们意识到了环境保护的重要性。识到了环境保护的重要性。Lastweek,asurveyconcerningclimatechangewascarriedoutinourschool,makingusawareofthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection.句子仿写3.温室效应不仅已经导致了气温上升，而且全球的极端天温室效应不仅已经导致了气温上升，而且全球的极端天气和自然灾害增多，甚至使人丧命。气和自然灾
14、害增多，甚至使人丧命。Thegreenhouseeffecthasledtonotonlytheriseintemperaturebutalsoextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,evencosting/claiminghumanlives.4.毫无疑问，气候变化如此严重，我们是时候毫无疑问，气候变化如此严重，我们是时候采取紧急措采取紧急措施施，以免付出更大代价。，以免付出更大代价。Thereisnodenyingthatclimatechangeissosevereaproblemthaturgentsteps/actions/measure
15、sshouldbetakentopreventahigherapricetopay.句子仿写5.对于政府来说，考虑制定政策并采取恰当的行动和措施来减对于政府来说，考虑制定政策并采取恰当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放，这是很重要的。少温室气体排放，这是很重要的。(Itisadj.todosth)Itsofgreatsignificanceforthegovernmenttoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.6.另外，地方当局可以使用大众媒体来教育普及
16、气候变化的不另外，地方当局可以使用大众媒体来教育普及气候变化的不利影响，并宣传环保意识。利影响，并宣传环保意识。Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesareabletousethemediatoeducateeveryoneaboutthenegativeeffectsofclimatechange,andspreadenvironmentalawareness.句子仿写7.作为个人，我呼吁大家抓住每个机会来减少碳足迹作为个人，我呼吁大家抓住每个机会来减少碳足迹。（appealto）Asindividuals,Imappealingtoeveryonetoseizeev
17、eryopportunitytoreduceourcarbonfootprint.8.有了这些有效措施有了这些有效措施,相信全球变暖会得到改善，这将有助于促相信全球变暖会得到改善，这将有助于促进人与自然的和谐。（进人与自然的和谐。（with.）Withthesemeasuresineffect,itisbelievedthattheglobalwarmingwillberelieved,whichcontributestotheharmonybetweenhumanandnature.句子仿写万能结尾Weare supposed to make joint efforts to ensurea
18、soundenvironmentforourselvesandourlatergenerations.Only in this way can our planet have abrightandsustainablefuture.当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：100词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。WritingReducing
19、 air pollutionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears,alarmingusoftheinappropriateusageoffuelwastesaswellastheincreasingdemandforcars.Totackletheproblem,thelocalauthoritiestookurgentsteps.Notonlydidtheycarryoutstrictregulations,butalsofinedindustrialfactoriesforfuelabuses.Besides,itw
20、aspreferabletopopularizethecarsusingnewcleanenergy,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernmentsmeasuresthatcalledonpeopletogetinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution,suchasreplacingprivatecarswithsharedbikes,etc.Letssparenoefforttomakecontributionstosolvingtheairpollutionprobleminourhometown!Summary