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1、选择性必修第三册选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art单元复习CONTENT目 录单词变形语法to do 不定式的用法语言点：重点单词短语讲解和重要句型课文短语一、二、三、四、一一单词形式转换precise precisely realistic realism realist humanistic humanity human influential influence photography photograph photographer subsequent subsequently sculpture sculptor sculpt investment invest bride bri
2、degroom memorial memory memorize criticise criticism critic exhibition exhibit artistic artist art recognition recognize expansion expand critical adj.批判的;关键的memorable adj.难忘的,值得纪念的investor n.投资者二二语法 动词不定式（短语）作表语相当于名词作表语。它和主语处在同等地位，所指的或是和主语一样的东西，或是主语产生的结果。常常可以将主、表交换位置，句子的意义不变。While-class:Step1:Defin
3、ition and functions of Infinitive动词不定式（短语）作表语讨论归纳一：主语是以_ ,_,_ duty,suggestion,duty,hope,idea,intention,plan等为中心的名词词组时，或者以what引导的名词性分句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的_ _ _。aimaim81.Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.2.During the Midd
4、le Ages,the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.3.In this work,Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene step2step2、Functions of infinitiveFunctions of infinitivet the best way to dohe best way to dopurposepurpose内容讨论归纳二：动词不定式在表语中表示_。目的9 the purpose of th
5、e next stepThe next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.Functions of InfinitiveFunctions of Infinitive1.I dont know what is to happen to us if we go on like this?2.The best item on the program is still to come.讨论归纳三：动词不定式在表语中表示_ _和_ _。将来预计预计=what will happen=will come later10
6、 1.You have done so much.You are to be rewarded.2.These books are of great value and they are not to be sold.Functions of InfinitiveFunctions of Infinitive讨论归纳四：动词不定式用于_ _语态，相当于_ _ _ ,具有情态意义。被动c c c can/could,should,an/could,should,an/could,should,an/could,should,ought to,mustought to,mustought to,m
7、ustought to,mustYou should be rewarded.The books should not be sold for their great value.11 1.Who is to blame for the fire.2.Something is still to find out.Functions of InfinitiveFunctions of Infinitive讨论归纳五：动词不定式 作表语时，可用_ _形式表示被动意义。to blame,to find out,to seek,to to blame,to find out,to seek,to le
8、tlet主动121、all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。例：All we need to do is live each day with hope.我们需要做的就是带着希望过好每一天。step3step3、动词不定式作表语、动词不定式作表语toto的的省略省略2、what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时。例：What I want to do is take a holiday right away.我想马上就去度假。3.（主句）主语被only，first，one，least或形容词最高级修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形
9、式时。例：In the evening the only thing he did was read the newspaper.晚上他唯一做的就是看报纸。4.当主语含有动词do的某种形式时候，做表语的不定式可以省略to。（前有do，后无to）例：Anything we can do is guarantee it will be delivered on time.我们能做的只是保证按时交货。step4step4、动动词词不不定定式式（短短语语）作作表表语语和和v-ingv-ing（短语）作表语的区别（短语）作表语的区别1.动词不定式（短语）和v-ing（短语）作表语时，要注意与句子的主语在
10、形式上保持一致，即若句子的主语为v-ing（短语），则表语也应使用v-ing（短语），若主语为动词不定式（短语），则表语也应使用动词不定式（短语）。例：To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.眼见为实。2.动词不定式（短语）和v-ing（短语）作表语时可换用，但以下情况除外：（1）当动词所表达的是某一特定的行为，尤其是将来的行为或有待于实现的行为时，通常用动词不定式（短语）作表语。Her best wish is to put her new ideas into practice.她最大的愿望是将自己的新想法付诸实践。（2）若动词所表达的并不强调动
11、作，而是表示主语的内容，则通常用v-ing（短语）作表语。My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。1.别担心,你需要做的就是好好睡一觉.Dont worry.What you need to do_ _ _ _ .2.今年,他的计划是要对教学方法进行一些变革.This year,his plan _ _ _ _.3.我建议马上开始工作.What I suggest _ _at once.4.她的爱好之一是集邮.One of her hobbies _ _ _ _.5.我认为是你弟弟对这次事故负有责任.I think it is your brother
12、 who _ _ _ _.is(to)have a good sleep is to make some changes in the teaching method.is to start workis collecting stampsis to blame for the accident1 The young singers intention of performing the song was2 The best way to do business is3 What the survivors attempted to do was4 The main purpose of ar
13、t education in schools is5 The aim of the two leaders at the conference was6 For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be7 When you are faced with a serious decision,my suggestion is8 The mother believes her duty is9 All he wanted after a tiring day wasA to build trust between you and your
14、 clientB to achieve permanent peace between their two countriesC to build a memorial to the heroes who saved their livesD to share his love for rock music with his fansE to be left aloneF to criticise other peopleG to inspire students to be creativeH to listen to your own inner voiceI to raise her s
15、on to become a man with a noble mind and a generous heartSummarySummary一、动词不定式（短语）作表语的用法1.主语是以aim，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，purpose，the way to do sth等为中心的名词词组时，或者以what引导的名词性分句表示，一般用动词不定式作表语说明主语的内容。2.表示目的。3.表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果、不幸的命运或预言。4.用于被动语态，相当于can/could，should，ought to，must，具有情态意义。5.表示
16、同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、愿望、意愿、禁止等。6.动词不定式（短语）作表语时，可用主动形式表示被动意义。二、动词不定式（短语）作表语省略to的情况三、动词不定式（短语）作表语和v-ing（短语）作表语的区别三三语言点in particular 尤其；特别 1inthatparticularly2criticisesforcriticsdecline/dklan/n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 3intoato hangin decline4recognitionbeingrecognizedasinrecognizedis recogniz
17、ed as5expandingthe area of the fieldsexpansion of the business6underis guaranteedto delivergive me a guarantee7worthwhileworthyworthtobepraisedofbeingpraised 本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。while的其他用法：作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间，当时”。作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。While his paintings still had religious them
18、es，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。7while引导的从句(1)正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“.”(2)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.Strike while the iron is hotWhile we cant predict what will happen
19、in the future(3)参观这次展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.(状语从句的省略)(4)很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。(2020新高考全国，读后续写)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，_.用法点拨while表示“虽然
20、”时，不和连词but连用。while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。While we are visiting this exhibitionWhile visiting this exhibitionwhile their mother wentout to buy the paper bags 本句中含有句型“主语beadj.不定式”。特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义 使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interes
21、ting，exciting等。Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。8主语beadj.to do(1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。，I didnt give it up because I firmly believed that“Where there is a will，there is a way”.”.(2)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(应用文写作之个人优势
22、)I am not only but also willing to help others in trouble._(用倒装句改写)用法点拨在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。Even though the problem was difficult to solveeasy to get along/on with Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.四四课文短语Key words and phrases in the textfl
23、ow chart 流程图;作业图 give a precise definition 给出明确的定义 the Middle Ages 中世纪 religious themes 宗教主题in particular 尤其;特别 set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于 emotional impact 情感冲击 the Renaissance 文艺复兴时期as a result 因此;结果 concentrate/focus on 集中精力于 adopt/have/take a(n).attitude to/towards 对采取/持的态度 an important/a signi
24、ficant breakthrough 重大突破 the use of perspective 透视法的运用perspective of life 人生观build upon/on 以为基础 oil paints/paintings 油画颜料/油画 sth reaches its height 某事走向鼎盛/达到很高的水平 gain/get/acquire/earn a reputation as作为.获得声誉 subject matter 题材;主题;主要内容increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地shift from.to 从转变到 people of high rank
25、地位高的人of+n.=adj.被修饰词具有某种属性或特征 of+use/importance/value/quality/benefit/interset/helpa historical event 历史性事件 Impressionism 印象派时期no longer/not.any longer 不再 be full of 充满的;饱含的 seek/attempt/try to do sth=make an attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事 the outer image 外在形象 the inner warmth 内在的温暖 as well 也;还 not just.but.as well=not only.but alsoModern/Contemporary art 现代/当代艺术 turn to 转向;求助于;求教于 作为获得声誉 Love of beauty is taste.The creation of beauty is art.-Ralph Waldo Emerson对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。-美国思想家 拉尔夫.沃尔多.爱默生(论美）谢谢聆听谢谢聆听