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1、Unit1Reading for WritingLeadinAre you familiar with the people in the picture below?QianXuesenQianXuesenStephenHawkingStephenHawkingThey are the greatest scientists in different fileds.How much do you know about them？The father of Chinas Aerospace Passage 1Para.1A.Hispersonality(个性).Paras.2-5 B.Hisd
2、eath.Para.6C.Hispersonalexperience.Para.7D.Introduction.ReadingforthemainideaReadthetextloudlyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.THEFATHEROFCHINASAEROSPACEPerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpact_ChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen._(describe)bytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesen_aman_greatscient
3、ificthoughtandscientificspirit_waspatriotic_servedhishomeland_effort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremely_(受人尊敬的)man.onDescribedandwell-respectedhave an impact _have an effect _have an influence _make a difference _aswithwhowithbebornin.生于.attendschoolsinBeijing在北京上学enterShanghaiJiaoTongUniver
4、sity考入上海交通大学studyRailwayMechanicalEngineering学习铁道机械工程breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发makethedecisiontodosth决定做某事switch/changeAtoB把A换成Bswitchhismajortoaviation把他的专业换成航空专业needonesownpowerfulairforcetodosth需要自己强大的强大的空军来做某事protectanddefendthecountry保护和保卫国家bebornin.生于.attendschoolsinBeijing在北京上学enterShanghai
5、JiaoTongUniversity考入上海交通大学studyRailwayMechanicalEngineering学习铁道机械工程breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发makethedecisiontodosth决定做某事switch/changeAtoB把A换成Bswitchhismajortoaviation把他的专业换成航空专业needonesownpowerfulairforcetodosth需要自己强大的强大的空军来做某事protectanddefendthecountry保护和保卫国家Para2:Qiansearlylifeandeducation2019/0
6、4/10breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发breakawayfrom.脱离/挣脱breakdown出故障；坏掉；垮掉（.breakdown）；打破，消除(breakdown.)breakin插话(.breakin)breakinto强行闯入；突然开始(breakinto.)breakup打碎；(关系等)破裂(breakupwith.)Unluckily,aterriblequarrelbrokeoutbetweenmybestfriendandme.Whatsworse,Ibrokeupwithherandwedidntknowhow
7、tobreakdownourbarriers.SoIamwritingtoaskforyouhelp.无被动语态应用文之求助信2019/04/10Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto_hisfamily.He_rudely,“Iamnottoblame.”andthenhestormedoutoftherooninanger.Unluckily,aterriblequarrel_betweenmybestfriendandme.Whatsworse,I_withherandwedidntknowhowto_ourbarriers.SoIamwriting
8、toaskforyouhelp.读后续写情绪描述breakawayfrombrokeinbrokeoutbrokeupbreakdown应用文之求助信2019/04/10Aftertheepidemic_,thewholecountryunitedtogetherandovercameit.Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill_soonerorlater.Manypeople_thepovertybarrierin2020withtheassistanceoftheogvernment.Thesouthernstatesbroke_andformedanewnati
9、onwhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident.brokeoutbreakdownbreakthroughaway2019/04/10defendvt.保卫，保护；防御，防守；辩解；为辩护defencen.defensiveadj.怀有戒心的，戒备的怀有戒心的，戒备的indefenceof为了保卫为了保卫defend.from/against(doing).保保护免受免受defendoneselfagainststh.保保护自己不受自己不受；为自己自己辩护Thedamwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythes
10、ea.pursueonesgraduatestudies读研究生Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s在20世纪30年代和40年代becomeapioneerin.成为.(某一领域/行业)的先驱Americanjetandrockettechnology美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术asagraduateassistant作为一个研究生助理duringthe1930s在20世纪30年代conductimportantresearchinto.进行（有关）的重要研究rocketpropulsion喷气推进inthe1940s在20世纪40年代foundtheJetPropuls
11、ionLaboratory成立喷气推进实验室oneofNASASleadingspace-explorationcentres美国宇航局领先的太空探索研究中心之一pursueonesgraduatestudies读研究生Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s在20世纪30年代和40年代becomeapioneerin.成为.(某一领域/行业)的先驱Americanjetandrockettechnology美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术asagraduateassistant作为一个研究生助理duringthe1930s在20世纪30年代conductimportantres
12、earchinto.进行（有关）的重要研究rocketpropulsion喷气推进inthe1940s在20世纪40年代foundtheJetPropulsionLaboratory成立喷气推进实验室oneofNASASleadingspace-explorationcentres美国宇航局领先的太空探索研究中心之一Para3duringhisfinalfewyears在他最后几年里returnto.回到.receiveaheroswelcomefrom.受到来自.的英雄般的欢迎beputinchargeof.分管.;主管.developeChinasrocketscience发展中国的火箭科
13、学itsspaceandmissileprogramme其航天和导弹项目atthattime在那时;当时beundeveloped尚不发达noinstituteoruniversityinChina中国没有一所学院或大学offerrocketscienceasamajor开设火箭科学作为一个专业notalentsorexpertsinthisfield在这个领域没有人才或专家neverthelessadv.然而;尽管如此;不过discouragesbfromdoing阻止某人做(某事)takeon.承担.，接受.takeonthechallenge承担挑战thesameas.和.相似thesa
14、methat.同一duringhisfinalfewyears在他最后几年里returnto.回到.receiveaheroswelcomefrom.受到来自.的英雄般的欢迎beputinchargeof.分管.;主管.developeChinasrocketscience发展中国的火箭科学itsspaceandmissileprogramme其航天和导弹项目atthattime在那时;当时beundeveloped尚不发达noinstituteoruniversityinChina中国没有一所学院或大学offerrocketscienceasamajor开设火箭科学作为一个专业notalen
15、tsorexpertsinthisfield在这个领域没有人才或专家neverthelessadv.然而;尽管如此;不过discouragesbfromdoing阻止某人做(某事)takeon.承担.，接受.takeonthechallenge承担挑战thesameas.和.相似thesamethat.同一2019/04/10inchargeofsth.主管，掌管主管，掌管inthechargeoftakechargeofchargesb.forsth.chargesb.withdoingsth.受受管理；管理；由由负责负责掌管掌管/负责负责为为向某人收取费用向某人收取费用控告某人做某事控告某
16、人做某事Youarenotinchargeoftheuniverse;youareinchargeofyourself.After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955.He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket sciencebut alsoits space and mis
17、sile programme.At that time,China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped.No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major,and there were no talents or experts in this field in China.Nevertheless,Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.When aske
18、d Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”his reply was a determined Why not?We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”(1)takechargeof掌管/负责inthechargeof受的管理;由负责(2)freeofcharge=forfree免费(3)chargesbforsth 为某物向某人收取费用chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事adv.然而；尽管如此；不过；仍然conj.然而；尽管如此di
19、scourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做某事;阻止某人做某事;打消某人做某事的念头when asked状语从句的省略Under Qians leadership,China developed the Dongfeng missiles,followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.In 1970,China successful launched its first man-made satellite,Dong Fang Hong I,from a Long March rocket.Because muc
20、h of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qians research,Qian earned the name of the father of Chinas aerospace.”under sb.s leadership在某人的带领下trace back to 追溯到trace.to.追查到Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable,especially in the area of frontier science resear
21、ch.However,what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things,such as music and drawing.His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.frontier frnt(r)n.边界;边境;国界;(尤指19世纪美国西部的)开发地区边缘地带，边远地区;(学科或活动的)
22、尖端，边缘;adj.边疆的;边地的;阅读课文，判断信息正误阅读课文，判断信息正误()1Born in Beijing in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.()2Qian went to United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies.()3After overcoming some difficulties during
23、 his final few years in the US，Qian returned to China in 1955()4When asked“Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”Qians reply was yes.【答案】14FTTT2.阅读P7P9课文,厘清文章结构。EvaluationofQianXuesenNootherscientisthashadagreater(1)onChinasaerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.impactHiswholelifeIn1911QianXuesen(2).In1932
24、Qianmadethedecision(3).Betweenthe1930sand1940sQianbecame(4).In1955Qian(5).In1970Qiansuccessfully(6).In2009Qian(7).wasborninHangzhoutoswitchhismajortoaviationapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnologyreturnedtoChinalaunchedthefirstman-madesatellitepassedawayTrytosummarizethewordsthatdescribethepersonal
25、itiesofthescientists.QianXuesenpatrioticscientificspiritdetermineddeepappreciationforartpioneercreativeoutstandingknowledg-eableA World of Pure ThoughtPassage 2Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair un
26、able to move and using a computer to talk.Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles his world became one of abstract thought.be gifted with有天赋，天生就a gifted dancer/musician 天才舞蹈演员/音乐家have a gift for对有天赋comedownwith患(病);染上(小病)comeacross偶然遇到comeabout发生come
27、to恢复常态;共计;达到(某种状况)comeupwith提出(主语是人)comeup提出(主语是建议等)n.（文献等的）摘要make an abstract of 把的要点摘录下来Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk,as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964.In general there were two main theories on the origin of the universe.The fi
28、rst was the steady state theory,which holds that the universe has no beginning or end.The other was the big bang theory,which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space.The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle,a professor at Cambridge.During the question
29、 and answer period after one of Hoyles lectures,Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths.Once the maths was corrected,it showed that the big bang theoryand not the steady state theorywas true.Hawkings own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers w
30、ith telescopes.A star was born。So,what made Stephen Hawking a genius?Besides being brilliant,he was brave,though sometimes careless in what he said or did.He was willing to say what others were afraid to say,and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.Furthermore,he was quite determined.T
31、his had helped him as a scientist,and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease.Above all,Hawking was willing to admit his faults.This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.above all最重要的是；首先all in all 总而言之after all
32、毕竟；终究；归根结底at all完全；全然；究竟；竟然first of all首先in all总计；总的说来Para.1A.Hisclaimtofame.Para.2B.HisCharacteristics(性格).Para.3C.Introduction.1.ReadingforthemainideaReadthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.2.Paragraph1BriefintroductionStephenHawkingwasoneof(1).Paragraph2Hawkingsfirst(2)Hawkingwas(3)t
33、ohold(4).themostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysicsfamebrilliantthebigbangtheoryParagraph3HawkingsothercharacteristicsHawkingwas(5)enoughtosayordosomethingthatotherscant.Hawkingwasquite(6)tobeascientistand(7)hisdisease.Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.bravedeterminedfoughtagainstRead the texts and d
34、ecide if the statements are true(T)or false(F).1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2.Qiansstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientistsdevelopment.3.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeven
35、thoughhewasill.Post ReadingExpertssayhydrogentechnologycanreduceindustrialgases_(link)togolbalwarming.ex.P8link.to.Theman_(suspect)ofbeingbehindtherobberywasseencrossingthestreet.suspect.of.Iwantmythorn_(transform)intoaflower.transform.into._(compare)withmoderncommunication,pare.withsolidsldsyn:firm
36、/stable/substantial/strong/tightadj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n固体！adv.不间断地，连续地不间断地，连续地syn:dependable/reliable/genuinesyn:continuous/steadyThiswaswhenyoushouldhavecalmeddownandgotdowntodoingsomesolidwork.castvt.(cast,cast)投射(光、影子等)；向投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷shadown阴影；影子；背光处castashadowon/oversth使蒙上阴影（不开心）intheshadowof在阴影下在太阳地下？castawelcomingsmile微笑以示微笑以示欢迎迎n.全体演全体演员anall-starcastpourp(r)vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)vi.(雨)倾盆而下，下大雨我在厨房倒我在厨房倒饮料料给客人倒一杯咖啡客人倒一杯咖啡大雨大雨哗啦啦地下个不停啦啦地下个不停Iwasinthekitchen,pouringoutdrinks.pourtheguestacupofcoffee=pouracupofcoffeefortheguestTherainkeeppouringdownnonstop