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1、Watch&ThinkWhats the video talk about?Free TalkWhat do you think will life be like What do you think will life be like in one thousand years time?in one thousand years time?unit 3 unit 3 Looking into the FutureLooking into the FutureThe best way to predict the future is to create it.-Peter DruckerDi
2、scuss&PresentTransportWorkFinance&CurrencyLanguagesHousesEnvironmentEducationCommunication What changes do you expect to see in your life in the future?What changes do you expect to see in your life in the future?Discuss&Present I expect to see great changes will be taken in in the future.In the pas
3、t,At present,In the future,BrainstormsmartsmartDoDo you have any“smart”things?What are they?you have any“smart”things?What are they?smart phonesmart watchsmart speakersmart TVsmart fridgeDiscuss&sayWhat does it mean when we say that something such as a phone is“smart”?It can make decisions on its ow
4、n without a human telling it what to do and that it can also learn how to do things itself.What do you think a“smart”house can do that other houses cannot?I expect that a smart house could control room temperature and lights.Lets PredictWhat is the type of this text?What is the type of this text?A.A
5、.AdvertisementAdvertisementB.B.Science articleScience articleC.C.Science fictionScience fictionD.D.News report News report Whats the main idea of the text?Whats the main idea of the text?A.Smart home will focus on peoples health issues.B.Smart home is a new but controversial technology.C.Smart home
6、will make our life easier in many ways.D.Smart home will make human beings lazy.Skim&chooseSkim&matchPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Smart homes will check peoples health regularly.B.Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents.C.Intelligent controls in the home system.D.Smart technology w
7、ill be used widely in the future.E.Smart homes will bring us safe,energy-saving and comfortable life in the future.Skim&answerQ1:What is the purpose of the text?Q1:What is the purpose of the text?Q2:Who is the intended audience of this text?Q2:Who is the intended audience of this text?To give us a b
8、rief introduction about the future smart homes.Common people who are interested in the advanced technology or smart homes.(目标读者)Scan&TickWhat appliances are mentioned in the passage?What appliances are mentioned in the passage?windows windows toiletstoiletsfansfansbedsbedslightslightsTVTVdoorsdoorsg
9、as pipesgas pipesIntensive readingPara.1Topic sentenceQ:What does“these kinds of things”refer to?These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.It refers to some inconvenience people may have in ordinary homes,such as forgetting to lock the
10、 door,forgetting to switch off the TV or computer and so on.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.Intensive readingPara.2-4Topic sentenceP2P3P4In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every da
11、y.Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.Intensive readingPara.2-4In the future,what will smart homes do about?In the future,what will smart homes do about?TVs,computerswater pipes,electrical wireslights,favorite music or TV progrmmesdoorslock doors for us when we are away
12、switch them off when we forgetdetect if there is a problem provide us with the relevant informationcome on the instant we enter home with our favorite music or TV programmesIntensive readingPara.2-4In the future,what will smart homes do about?In the future,what will smart homes do about?dinnersbedst
13、oiletsprepare dinner for us in advancerecord how well we sleep every night,check our body weight,send a warning to our phones when we have sleep or weight problemsgive us suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep betterkeep constant track of our healthwarn us early on if there is something wr
14、ongIntensive readingPara.5Topic sentenceQ1:What do we know about this smart technology?A.It is being used in some homes B.It will be used in some homes C.It is being used in most homesQ2:Whats the authors attitude toward the new technology?A.hopeless B.optimistic C.neutral This smart technology is n
15、ot a fantasy.Read&Choose1.When you live in a smart home,_.A.you will be warned early on if you have a deadly illnessB.you have to change your daily routine according to the command of the home systemC.you will not be forgetful any longerD.you will be protected from any disasters2.What does the word“
16、short”in the 4th paragraph mean?A.短的B.短路 C.短缺D.短处Read&Choose3.What does the author mean by saying“the home of tomorrow is already the home of today”?A.Most homes have been equipped with this new technology.B.Many new innovations are being used in most homes.C.The home of today is as perfect as the h
17、ome of tomorrow.D.The new technology that will be brought to use in most homes in the near future is already being used in some homes.4.Where is the text likely to be taken from?A.A science magazine B.A research report C.A health magazine D.A book reviewRead&decide1.Forgetting to lock the door or sw
18、itch off the TV often happens to us.2.Intelligent controls can control anything in your home.3.People wont have a critical illness if they live in the smart homes.4.Smart technology can detect whether the electrical wiring is short or not.5.Smart technology has been used in all homes in China.TFFTF
19、A smart home is one that i computers into the structure of the building itself.In this way,many of the things that we now do ourselves will become a .For example,the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn s on and off,making your home more e
20、nergy-e .The smart home could also m itself to make sure that everything is working as it should,and send you w if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even be programmed to d your health problems,and then give you r advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor.So,in a sen
21、se,smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.Complete&RetellwitchesfficientntegratesutomaticonitorarningsetectelevantDiscussionWhat might be some of the What might be some of the disadvantages of smart homes?disadvantages of smart homes?LanguagepointsLanguagepointspersuade:vt.劝说;说服;使相信,使信服1.F
22、or example,the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事常见用法:persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事1.He must persuade his friends of his honesty.2.最终,他妈妈说服了她学习英语。他得让他的朋友相信他是诚实的。Eve
23、ntually,her mother persuaded her into learning English.3.你能劝他放弃那个愚蠢的计划吗?Can有persuade him out of that foolish plan?日积月累l其名词(n.)为 :说服;劝说;(宗教或政治)信仰。l其动词(v.)为 :有说服力的;令人信服的。persuasiontake persuasion to do sth.persuasive说服做某事说服做某事It didnt take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.我们没费什么口舌就让她
24、说出了他的下落。我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。语法填空(1)The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.(2)Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter_ (change)her mind.(3)While shopping,people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buyin
25、g something they dont really need.(4)He persuaded me _(不去参加)to the party.are persuadedto changebeing persuaded not to go/out of going误区警示1.She _her husband to give up smoking,but failed.2.Tom _ his parents to go to the fun fair at last.3.The salesman tried to _ us to buy his product.advisedpersuaded
26、persuadepersuade:表成功地说服某人做某事,强调结果。表成功地说服某人做某事,强调结果。advise:表建议,试图说服某人做某事,强调动作。表建议,试图说服某人做某事,强调动作。2.Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?Para 1Para 1switch:vt.转换;交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变常用短语:switch on/off:switch on/off:开/关(电灯、机器等)switch over to:转换到 switch(from.)to.:(从)转变成
27、switch sth.with sb.:和某人交换某物1.It is hard for him to make a quick switch in study.2.这位老人想和Mary换座位。对他来说,在学习上要有快速的转变是很难的。This old man wanted to switch the seat with Mary.语法填空(1)He switched _ the lights and examined his surroundings.(2)You must switch _ the TV when you leave.(3)The programme of this chan
28、nel is boring.Please _CCTV-9.(4)In Japan,Lu Xun decided to _(弃医从文).onoffswitch from medicine to literature switch over to3.However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes.Para 1Para 1 distant:adj.遥远的;远处的;久远的 疏远的;心不在焉的 远亲的,远房的1.I have never seen the distant cousin before.2.This
29、 picture reminded me of a distant memory.3.He sounded very cold and distant on the phone.这张照片勾起了我久远的回忆。这张照片勾起了我久远的回忆。从电话里听起来,他非常冷漠和疏远。从电话里听起来,他非常冷漠和疏远。我之前从未见过这位远方表哥。我之前从未见过这位远方表哥。日积月累l其名词(n.)为 :距离,间隔;远处,久远;冷淡,差异。l其动词(v.)为 :拉开距离;与疏远/保持距离。distancein the distancedistance在远处在远处distance sb.from.from/at a
30、 distance从远处,有一段距离从远处,有一段距离go the distance坚持不懈,永不放弃坚持不懈,永不放弃keep ones distance from(与与)保持距离保持距离(与与)保持距离保持距离(1)The _(distant)light transmits much faster than the sound through the air.(2)The beach is within walking _(distant)of my house.(3)The noise of explosion could be heard _(在远处).(4)Bob carefully
31、 walks closer to the man,with the rest of the family following _(从远处).(5)She was warned to _(让她与 Charles保持距离)if she didnt want to get hurt.语法填空distantdistancefrom/at a distancein the distancekeep her distance from Charles4.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfo
32、rtable environment to live in.Para 1Para 1 secure:vt.保护;获得。adj.安全的;可靠的。1.We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our children.2.We will make sure our home is as secure as possible from now on.从今往后,我们会确保我们的家尽可能的安全。从今往后,我们会确保我们的家尽可能的安全。我们必须保护我们和孩子们的自由权益。我们必须保护我们和孩子们的自由权益。日积月累l其名词(n.)为
33、 :安全;安全性。l其副词(adv.)为 :安全地;安心地。l其反义词为 :不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的。securitysecurelyinsecure4.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.Para 1Para 1动词不定式短语to live in 作定语,修饰environment。l如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后需要加相应的介词。1.他们只有一间
34、寒冷的房间住。They had only a cold room .2.他有一支用来写字的好钢笔。He has a nice pen to write down.to live in4.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.Para 1Para 1动词不定式短语to live in 作定语,修饰environment。他们没找到地方过夜。They found no place for the night.to stay(
35、in)l如果被修饰词是 time,place 或 way,不定式后的介词习惯上可以省略。常接不定式作定语的名词有常接不定式作定语的名词有ability,chance,idea,excuse,promise,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time 等。等。(1)Im looking for a house _(live).(2)She was the first woman _(win)the gold medal in the Olympic Games.(3)Telling your family history is a great way _(unde
36、rstand)the history.(4)That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance _(host)the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.(5)_(最后一个到的人)pays for the meal.语法填空to live into winto hostto understandThe last one to arrive at5.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,.Para 2Para
37、 2routine:n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的;例行公事的1.饮食成为一种享受而不是每天你必须做的例行公事。Eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a you have to do every day.2.有时候打破常规是很重要的。(vital)Its vital to break your routine sometimesroutine job5.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,.Para 2Para 2preference:n.爱好,偏好。in
38、preference to:优先于;而不是搭配 have a preference for:偏爱;更喜欢 give(a)preference to.:给以优惠/优待。1.The teacher has a preference for the determined students.2.他选了钟,而不是表。老师偏爱那些意志坚定的学生。He chose a clock in preference to a watch.prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bwould do A rather than do Bwould r
39、ather do A than do B宁愿做A而不做B一句多译学法点拨他宁愿一个人在家待着也不愿和朋友一起出去。(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_He prefers staying at home alone to going out with friends.He prefers to stay at home alone than go out with friends.He would stay at home alone rather than go out with friends.He would rather stay at home alone than go out wit
40、h friends.6.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV programs.Para 2Para 2instant:n.瞬间,片刻。adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的。常用短语:for an instant:一瞬间 in an instant:马上,立刻 (at)any instant:随时,在任何情况下1.The flower attracted her attention for an instant.2.Would you like some
41、 instant noodles?你要吃点方便面吗?你要吃点方便面吗?这朵花一瞬间就吸引了她的目光。这朵花一瞬间就吸引了她的目光。学法点拨 The birds flew away when they saw a man coming near.1.The birds flew away_ they saw a man coming near.2._ seeing a man coming near,the birds flew away.3.Seeing a man coming near,the birds flew away _.4.The birds flew away_ they sa
42、w a man coming near.as soon asUpon/onin an instant改写句子改写句子the instantas soon asthe instant/the momentupon/on+doing 一就(引导时间状语从句)7.and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.Para 2Para 2此句是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,dinner 与prepare 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词prepared作宾补。find +find +宾语宾语 +宾补宾补名词名词代词代词形容词形容词/副词副词/名词
43、短语名词短语介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词(表主动表主动/进行进行)过去分词过去分词(表被动表被动/完成完成)(1)When we got there,we found many people already_(work)there.(2)They went out and found the bridge_(wash)away by the flood.(3)He found his father _(负债累累)by chance.(4)He found it very difficult _(solve)the problem.(5)我发现这篇课文很难理解。_语法填空workingwas
44、hedto solveHe found the text difficult to understand.in heavy debtto do作作find 的宾语时的宾语时,常用常用it 作形式宾语作形式宾语,结构:结构:find+it+宾补宾补+to do。与与 find 的这一用法相同的词还有的这一用法相同的词还有 feel,think,consider,make 等。等。8.All controls will respond to voice commands,.Para 2Para 2respond vi.回答;作出反应。其名词为 。response(响应,反应,回答)1.她从来不回我
45、的信.2.对于这次行动,你打算怎么应对?She never responded to my letterHow do you respond to this action?常用短语:respond to sth.:回答8.All controls will respond to voice commands,.Para 2Para 2commands n.命令,指令;控制,指挥;(尤指对语言的)掌握,运用能力。vt.命令,控制;获得,赢得。take/have command of:控制,指挥常见用法:under the command of sb.:由某人统帅/指挥 have a good c
46、ommand of:精通 command sb.(not)to do sth.:命令某人(不要)做某事1.She has a good command of several languages.2.The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了场面。警察到达后就控制了场面。她精通好几门语言。她精通好几门语言。学法点拨command 后接名词性从句的时候后接名词性从句的时候,从句谓语动词从句谓语动词用用(should)+动词原形的形式动词原形的形式,should可以省略。可以省略。将军命令他们立即出发。The gene
47、ral gave a command that they(should)start at once.他命令他的士兵开火。He commanded that his men(should)fire.(1)The policeman commanded the thief_(hand)in what he had stolen.(2)He gave his command that all the reports_(finish)by 5p.m.(3)He commanded that _(所有大门都要关闭)at dusk.(4)The teacher commanded that the stu
48、dents_(不能离开教室)before he returned.语法填空to hand(should)be finishedshouldnt leave the classroomall the gates(should)be shut9.In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Para 3Para 3in addition:另外,此外;还有。You need money and time;In addition,you need diligence.1.You need mon
49、ey and time;_,you need diligence.In addition to money and time,you need diligence.2._ money and time,you need diligence.MoreoverBesides改写句子改写句子10.,it will send a warning to your phone.Para 3Para 3warning:n.(就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告;警示;先兆。其动词形式为 。warn(警告,提醒,通知)warn sb.of sth.:警告某人某事常见用法:warn sb.against(doing)
50、sth.:警告(使对有所防备)warn sb.(not)to do sth.:警告某人(不要)做某事1.那药瓶上标有注意事项。on the bottle of the medicine.2.他们告诫人们不要在家里存放大量现金。(现金:cash)They in their homes.3.他们警告他单独外出的危险。They the dangers of going out alone.There is a warningwarned people not to keep large amount of cash warned him of10.Smart toilets will be keep