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1、Unit2LookingintotheFuture：VocabularyPreparationbeforeclass：1.YourEnglishtextbook2.TheNotebook3.Aredpen课前朗读课前朗读跟读单词录音跟读单词录音课前朗读课前朗读Learning objectivesIn this class we will uBuild up our vocabulary by brainstorming words related to the space exploration.uEnlarge vocabulary by roots and affixes.uLearn
2、some important usages of the key words.uApply what we have learnt to exercises.1._vt.劝说；说服_n.劝说；说服_adj.有说服力的2._adj.遥远的；远处的;心不在焉的_n.距离3_adj.安全的；可靠的_n.安全工作；保护措施4._n.电器_v.申请；适用_n.申请人_n.申请；申请书5._adj.自动的_adv.自动地6._adj.各部分密切协调的_v.合并；成为一体7._n.传感器_v.感知_adj.敏感的8._adj.效率高的；有功效的_n.功效；效率persuadepersuasionpersua
3、sivedistantdistancesecuresecurityapplianceapplyapplicantapplicationautomaticautomaticallyintergratedintergratesensorsensesensitiveefficientefficiencyWord Formation9._n.爱好；偏爱_ v.偏爱；更喜欢10._n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的_adv.立即;立刻11._n.警告;警示;先兆_提醒注意(可能发生的事)12._adj.不断的;重复的_adv.不断地;重复地13._adj.不正常的_adj.正常的14._adj
4、.严重的；批判性的_v.批评；批判15._adj.潜在的_adv.潜在地16._n.电线线路;线路系统_n.电线;金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源;将连接到preferencepreferpotentialpotentiallyinstantinstantlywarningwarncriticalcriticizewiringwireconstantconstantlyabnormalnormal17._ vt.发现；查明_n.侦探18._adj.有关的;有意义的_n.重要性;意义;相关性19._v.（使）结合；混合_n.结合；混合20._v.预测；预料_n.预测21._n.职业；占领_v.占领；
5、占据22._n.不存在；缺乏；缺席_ adj.缺席的；不在场的 _ n.出席；到场；存在_adj.出席的；在场的；现在的23._n.强调；重视；重要_v.强调；重视24._ vt.反对；抵制；阻扰_adj.反对的；截然不同的_n.反对；相反25._adj.精确的；准确的_n.精确；准确resistcombinationdetectdetectivecombineresistantresistancerelevantrelevanceabsenceabsentpresencepresentemphasisemphasizeaccurateaccuracypredictpredictionoccu
6、pationoccupy1.展望未来_ 2.服从命令 _3.定期健康检查 _ 4.缺席_5.偏爱；更喜欢 _ 6.在初期；早先 _7.与某人取得/保持联系_lookintothefutureobeycommands/ordersregularhealthchecksabsencefrom/beabsentfromhaveapreferenceforearlyonkeepintouch(with)Phrases8.关/开（电灯、机器等）_ 9.遥控器；遥控_10.空调机、空调设备_11.日常生活_12.着火_13.从这种（某种）意义上来讲_14.人工智能_switchoff/switchonre
7、motecontrolairconditionerdailyroutinecatchfireinthissenseartificialintelligence10 bine重点词汇目录8.prediction9.oppose10.absence11.advocate12.resist13.inparticular14.makeupvt.劝说;说服考点必记(1)persuadesb(not)todosth劝服某人(不)做某事persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth劝服某人做/不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasionn.说服;劝
8、服persuasiveadj.有说服力的HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?=HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamhonest?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实?1.persuadepersuadeVSadvise1.Hedecidedtopersuadehisgrandpa_(set)thebirdfree.2.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompany_buyingone.Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity（生产率）.（2010浙江）intotoset语
9、境巧练即学即练3.Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelisteners_thesoundnessofyourargument.of小话题写作1._（由于没有说服我父母由于没有说服我父母）,Ifailedtogotoamusicschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)（2013湖北湖北）2.Advertisements_（使我们相信使我们相信）newerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.（2015安安徽徽）Nothavingpersuadedmyparentspersua
10、deusthat adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；归纳拓展：distancen距离inthedistance在远处atadistanceof在.远的地方2.distant写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputersorvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.（2019 天津改）_2.Afterthequarrel（争吵）Sueremainedcoldanddistant._4.Ashleysboyfriendisadistantrelative
11、ofmine._5.Peacewasjustadistanthopeinthepast._遥远的遥远的冷淡的冷淡的 /疏远的疏远的远亲远亲遥不可及的遥不可及的即学即练n.爱好;偏爱考点必记(1)haveapreferencefor偏爱(2)prefersth更喜欢某物prefertodosth更喜欢做某事preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事preferAtoB比起B更喜欢Aprefertodoratherthando.宁愿做而不愿做名师点津prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred,这是考点之一。3.preference1)Youpreferhealthyfood_fastfood
12、.2)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomers_(stay)longerandspendmore.3)Wegive_(prefer)tothosewhohaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.4)Ihaveastrong_(prefer)forsweetfoodoverspicy.5)Lucy_sweetsashersnackswhileLilyhasa_fornuts.(prefer)6)Whichisyour_,teaorcoffee?(prefer)preferencepreferencepreference
13、preferencepreferstostayto即学即练mandn.指令指令;命令命令;控制控制vt.命令命令;控制控制commandern.负责人，指挥官知识点：haveagoodcommandofsth.精通/控制某事beunder/inthecommandof=beunderonescommand由某人指挥/控制commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事注意：command+that从句（一坚持；二命令；三建议；四要求）（从句should+V原，should可省）命令做即学即练1)HesstudiedintheUSand_(精通英语).2)Icommand_(你立即动身).3)
14、Theheadmasterhas400teachers_校长手下有400名教师。hasagoodcommandofEnglishyoutostartatonce/thatyou(should)startatonceunderhiscommandadj.不断的；重复的；不变的n常数；常量constantlyadv.不断地Hesinconstanttroublewiththepolice.他与警方麻烦不断。Thefridgekeepsfoodataconstanttemperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。学法点拨：constantly是副词，表示“不断地”，经常用于进行时中，表示说话人的一种感
15、情色彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。Hesconstantlychanginghismind.他的想法时常在变。5.constant一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Itisimportanttostorewineataconstanttemperature._2.Youuselesspetrolifyoudriveataconstantspeed._3.TheForbiddenCityattractsaconstantstreamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.（2013福建）_4
16、.TheEnglishlanguageisconstantlychanging._二、将句子译成英语。二、将句子译成英语。滴水穿石。_络绎不绝的游客络绎不绝的游客不断地不断地恒温恒温匀速匀速Constantdroppingwearsawayastone.即学即练adv.可能地；潜在地potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n潜力；可能性考点必记：havethepotentialtodosth.有潜力做某事havethepotentialfor有做某事的可能性/潜力achieve/fulfill/realizeones(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜能6.potentially
17、一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities.（2018北京改）_2.TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellentpotentialforincreasingsales._ 3.Theycanhelpyoustartabusinessbysupplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers.（2020天津改）_4.Thiscrisisispote
18、ntiallythemostseriousintheorganisationshistory._二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。TheoryYistheviewthateveryone_（有潜力）tofindsatisfactioninwork.（2016上海）可能可能可能性可能性潜在的潜在的hasthepotential可能地可能地即学即练vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合考点必记(1)combineAwith/andB把A和B结合起来(2)combinedadj.联合的;结合的;共同的becombinedwith与结合combinedeffort共
19、同的努力combinedaction/operation共同的行动(3)combinationn.联合;结合incombinationwith与联合bine单句语法填空(1)(2020江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations,combinedwithgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2)(2018全国卷)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbe combined(combine)withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartif
20、icialandempty,hesaid.(3)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,combining(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(4)Histreatmentwasacombination(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.翻译句子(5)Thegirlcombinesintelligenceandbeauty._即学即练那个女孩秀外慧中。vt.预测;预言;预料考点必记(1)Itispredictedthat.据预测bepre
21、dictedtodo预测做某事(2)predictionn.预测;预报weatherprediction天气预报predictableadj.可预料的;可预见的unpredictableadj.不可预料的8.predict用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Unemploymentis predicted(predict)toincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.(2)Saleswerefivepercentlowerthanpredicted(predict).(3)Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernmentsprediction(pred
22、ict)thattheeconomywillimprove.即学即练vt.反对;抵制;阻挠考点必记(1)oppose(doing)sth反对(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反对的;不赞成的beopposedto反对asopposedtosth与某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposingadj.反向的;相反的;对立的9.oppose单句语法填空(1)Mostlocalpeopleopposebuilding(build)anewairport.(2)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.小话题写作(3)学生们讨论想法,而不是单
23、纯照搬课本。Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks.句式升级(4)Mostcommitteemembersopposetheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.Mostcommitteemembersareopposedtotheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.即学即练10.absence考点必记：in/duringsbsabsence在某人不在时intheabsenceof在缺乏的情况下beabsentfrom缺席absentadj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的反义
24、词presentn.缺席；不在；缺乏反义词presence1)_Ilookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk。趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。2)_graywolves,thedeerpopulationgrewquickly。没有了灰狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。3)Lovewastotally_fromhischildhood.他童年时根本没有得到过爱。InhisabsenceIntheabsenceofabsentfrom(1)(2020江苏卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairing(repair)cellphonesratherthan
25、abandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2)Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem.句式升级(3)Theyadvocatedestablishingaday-carecenter.Theyadvocatedthataday-carecentershouldbeestablished.即学即练vt.提倡;支持;拥护n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者考点必记advocatedoingsth提倡做某事advocatethat.(should)do提
26、倡做11.advocatevi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡考点必记(1)resist(doing)sth抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossibletoresist难以抗拒(2)resistancen.反抗;抵制;抗拒theresistanceto对的抗拒（3）resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto对有抵抗力有抵抗力12.resist单句语法填空(1)Theresistance(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2)Ihave
27、asweettoothandcantresistedeating(eat)chocolateandicecream.(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.小话题写作(4)人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑,因为电子产品象征着财力和社会地位。Peoplecantresistthetemptationtobuyandupdateelectronicproductsbecausetheyserveasasymbolofwealthandsocialstatus.即学即练尤其；特别地；格外地考点必记(1)beparticularabout对.挑剔/讲
28、究(2)particularly=inparticular13.inparticular弥补；编造；化妆；和好；组成考点必记(1)bemadeupof对.挑剔/讲究(2)makefor移向；走向(3)makeupfor弥补；补偿(4)makeout理解；辨认出；看清楚(5)makeit取得成功；准时到达14.makeup36 1.switch2.secure3.integrate4.instant5.critical拓展词汇目录6.relevant7.available8.occupation9.emphasisv.转换;交换 vt.&vi.(使)改变;转变n.开关;转换器;改变考点必记swi
29、tchoff/on关/开(电灯、机器等)switchto转向switchfrom.to.从转向switch.for.把换成switchbewteenAandB在A和B之间切换名师点津switchon的近义词组是turnon;switchoff的近义词组是turnoff。1.switch写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ShecouldswitcheasilyfromFrenchtoEnglish._2.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youshouldswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.
30、_3.Theswitchinthebathroomisbrokenandweneedanewoneforthelight._4.TomsaidhewouldswitchwithmeonSaturday._5.CanIswitchovertothemoviechannel?_转换转换关掉关掉开关开关转换转换调换调换即学即练adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护securelyadv.安全地；安心地securityn安全insecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的词语积累：(1)securityn.U安全asenseofsecurity安全感(2)securesecurelya
31、dv.安全地，安心地(3)insecureinsecureadj.不安全的，不可靠的2.secure考点必记(1)beintegratedwith/into与相融入(2)integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成为一体integratesthinto/withsth(使)合并;(使)结合integratesbinto/withsth(使)融入;(使)成为一体语境巧练(1)Therewas,hesaid,alackofintegrated(integrate)nationaltransportationpolicy.(2)Thebuildingsare integrated(integrat
32、e)withthelandscapeverywell.即学即练3.integrate&integratedn.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的adv.立刻;马上instantly知识点:theinstant=instantly/assoonas/themoment/minute/immediately/directly“一就”，用作连词，后接句子。拓展：inaninstant立刻，马上foraninstant一会儿(1)Yourmotherwillbeback_.你妈妈马上回来。(2)Icouldntanswer_.我一时答不上来。(3)Iwokeup_thephonerang.电话一
33、响我就醒了。foraninstantinaninstanttheinstant4.instant考点必记常用作连词的名词词组有:(1)the+瞬间名词其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment,minute,instant,second等,意为“一就”,相当于assoonas。(2)thefirsttime,thesecondtime,lasttime,nexttime等。ThesecondtimeIsawher,shelookedlikeanoldwoman.我第二次见到她的时候,她看起来像一个老妇人。(3)each/everytime名师点津副词immediately和instantly也可用作连
34、词,引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas。语境巧练句式升级Althoughtheyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheinstanttheymet.(1)Althoughtheyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachotherinstantly(instant)theymet.(2)Althoughtheyhadntseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachotherassoonastheymet.小话题写作(3)
35、每次我见到他,他不是向我诉苦,就是要向我借钱。Every/EachtimeIseehim,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.翻译句子(4)汤姆和他的妻子一见钟情。Tom and his wife fell in love the first time they met./Tom and his wife fell in love when they met for the first time.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thepatientisinacriticalcondition.
36、_2.Hemadesomehighlycriticalremarks._3.Thetalksbetweenthetwoleadershavereachedacriticalstage._4.Reducinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisofcriticalimportance._关键的关键的极其重要的极其重要的10.危急的危急的批判性的批判性的5.criticaladj.严重严重的；关键的；批判性的irrelevantadj.无关的；不切题的relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地berelevantto与有关Educationshouldber
37、elevanttothechildsneeds.教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。relevantinformation 相关信息relevantdata有关数据relevantexperience 相关经验6.relevantadj.有关的；有意义的单句语法填空Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevant_thisinquiry.完成句子Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwrite_(与相关)thequestionsyouhavebeenasked.Idontthinkwhathesaid_(与话题有关)wearediscussing.H
38、ehasmissedthepoint.toisrelevanttoisrelevanttothetopic即学即练7.availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的availabilityn.可用性；有效性；实用性考点必记：beavailableto.可获得；可被.利用beavailablefor对.有用beavailabletodosth.有空做某事availablyadv.可用地；有效地；实用地一、根据语境，选出下列句子中一、根据语境，选出下列句子中available的英语释义。的英语释义。1.RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostor
39、eanybelongingsduringyourvisit.（2017全国）_2.Itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable.（2017全国）_3.Wedohaveticketsavailableforthatmovieonthosedays.（2013北京）_4.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat:http:/cambridgesciencefestival.（2014全国）_da.abletobeusedb.caneasilybeboughtc.c
40、aneasilybefoundd.(ofaperson)freetobeseen,talkedto,etc.acb即学即练二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Iwouldhavegonetomycousinsbirthdaypartylastnight,but_（我没空）.（2013安徽改）2.Thisinformation_（任何人都可获得）wishingtoseeit.3.CanyoulendmethebookGone with the Wind?Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybe（还能借到）
41、.（2012福建改）4.Wemustconsiderhowtomakefulluseof_（可用资源）wehave.Iwasnotavailableisavailabletoanyoneitisstillavailabletheavailableresourcesn.职业;占领考点必记(1)beunderoccupation在占领下(2)occupyvt.占据;占用;占有occupyonesmind/thoughts/attention占据某人的脑海/思想/注意力occupyoneselfindoing/withsth忙于做某事(3)occupiedadj.忙于的;已被占用的;被占领的beoc
42、cupiedin(doing)/with(doing)sth忙于做某事8.occupation用所给词的适当形式填空(1)HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelsesoccupation(occupy).(2)LaterIwenttoacaftohavelunch,butallthetableswere occupied(occupy).(3)Tokeephimawayfromcomputergames,themostimportantthingistokeephimoccupied(occupy).即学即练完成句子(4)她没
43、有正式职业,忙于照顾她的三个孩子。Shehasnoformaloccupationandisoccupiedin/withlookingafterherthreechildren.翻译句子(5)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.请在下面写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。(6)Whenthefirstscientistscametotheregion,theyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation.第一批科学家来到这个地区时,他们基本没有发现任何人类居住过的痕迹。熟词生义occupation除了表示“职业;占领”之外,还
44、可以表示“居住;消遣;业余活动”。Thehousewasadaptedforoccupation.这所房子已被改造得可以居住了。Oneofherchildhoodoccupationswascollectingstamps.她儿时的消遣之一就是集邮。9.emphasisn C&U(plemphases)(stress)强调；重视：强调；重视：put/place/layemphasison重读；重音；加重语气重读；重音；加重语气：Theemphasisshouldbeonthefirstsyllable.Shesaidwithemphasisthathewasinnocent.emphasize
45、/emphasisevt 强调；着重；重读强调；着重；重读(stress)：随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用.单句语法填空1.Weanticipatedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountofresistance(resist)toourplan.2.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricanesbehaviourwithgreataccuracy(accurate).3.Headvocatedbuilding(build)moregoodroadstopromotethedevelopmentoftheruralv
46、illages.4.IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5.Hewasunwillingtomakeaprediction(predict)forthecomingyear.6.Advancesintechnologycombined(combine)withmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.7.Acombination(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenh
47、ertothetop.8.Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurity(secure)officer.9.Webelievethatstudentsofintegrated(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.10.Researchhasshownthathavingapreference(prefer)forjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.选词填空Theattitudesto1.artificial intelligencearedivide
48、d.Somepeople2.advocateit.Intheiropinion,artificialintelligencewillplayanimportantroleinourfuture.Maybeitwilltakeoverthe3.securityworkofbuildings.Itcanalsohelpto4.predictnaturaldisasterswithgreat5.accuracyandgive6.warningsinadvance.However,others7.resistitbecausetheyareafraidithasascary8.prospect.Inm
49、yopinion,whetheritisharmfulorusefuldependsonhumanbeings.resist,advocate,predict,prospect,accuracy,warning,security,artificialintelligence有一家英语网站正在征集以“Changescausedbytechnology”为主题的文章，请按以下要求就你认为科技为我们的生活带来了哪些变化写一篇征文。主要内容如下：1科技在不断改变我们的生活，我们从中受益匪浅；2科技的创新缩短了人与人之间的距离，手机和网络使我们很容易与家人和朋友保持联系；3人工智能可以自动为我们做很多事
50、，使我们的生活更方便和舒适；微语境写作4作为学生，我们可以通过网络搜索信息和资源，使学习更有效率；5科技已经给我们的生活带来了很多好处，未来会继续改善我们的生活。_1补全要点句(1)在日常生活中，我们从科技所带来的变化中受益匪浅。Were_thechangescausedbytechnologyinourdailylife.(2)首先，科技创新缩短了人与人之间的距离。Tobeginwith,_shortensthedistancebetweenpeople.benefitingalotfromscientificandtechnologicalinnovation(3)我们可以用手机和英特网很