【课件】初高中衔接语法填空答题技巧(有提示词)课件.pptx
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1、高中题型突破语法填空核心:以句为单位,缺什么不什么空的分类空的分类有提示词动词是否缺谓语是:转换时态/语态/主谓一致否:非谓语动词行使转换/其他词性转换名词是否缺名词是:变复数不是:进行词性转换形容词是否缺形容词(要填的位置)是:比较级/最高级否:进行词性转换无提示词介词_+名词)整体不做主语/宾语/表语固定搭配介词本意冠词_+名词)整体做主语/宾语/表语a/an/the的辨析连词两句话的逻辑并列连词/从属连词代词指代问题相应的代词语法填空的两大分类:一.有提示词题型主要考查:词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。做法:
2、先判断设空处在句中的功能(成分),再确定该用什么形式。一.有提示词题型技巧一:名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:There are many students living at school,the_(child)houses are all far from school.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,目作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式-复数的所有格childrens。名词:不可数名词,单数,复数1.There was a sudden(move)in the undergrowth.2.In th
3、e home,these(teenager)are brought up within the traditional culture of their parents.3.The _(content)of the letter were quite disappointing(v.失望).4.Both males and _(female)should have equal access to education and job opportunities.5.We have reduced air pollution through many _(strategy).movementmov
4、ementteenagersteenagerscontentscontentsfemalesfemalesstrategiesstrategiespractice技巧1:形容词性物主代词及冠词之后,为名词。一.有提示词题型技巧二:动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例:A talk _(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报
5、告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given.1.一句一主谓2.做题步骤:先判断设空处需要谓语动词还是非谓语动词 需要谓语动词:判断时态和语态 需要非谓语动词:判断 to do;doing;done的哪种形式 变换形式非谓语动词:to do(未做;主动语态)doing(已做;主动语态)done(已做;被动语态)1.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga Riv
6、er Cleveland,Ohio.It _Cleveland,Ohio.It _(bebe)unimaginable that it could ever be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.cleaned up.2 2.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks.The machine _(equip)with security cameras,and looks like a mini shop with a grey roof.like a mini shop wi
7、th a grey roof.3.3.He _(flash)a light into the dark cave to see what was going on there.flashed【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他用手电筒照射黑暗的洞穴,想看看那里发生了什么。句中flash为及物动词,意为“使闪耀,闪光”,由宾语从句中的was可知用一般过去时,所以填flashed。was was is equippedis equipped技巧技巧2:若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就若句中没有别的谓语,那么所给动词就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。及主谓一致。fl
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