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1、Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?Section CUnit 4 Our WorldLearning ObjectsWhat will we do today?1.Learn some new words and useful expressions.2.Know about some ways to keep safe in the earthquake.3.Talk about how to keep safe when natural disasters happen.Watch the video and
2、think:How can we protect ourselves in an earthquake？take a lift to go downstairs stay under a strong table run out of a room move to clear area stand in the middle of a room stay away from tall buildings stand near a tall tree protect your head with your arms Check what we should do to protect ourse
3、lves in the earthquake based on your own knowledge.坐电梯坐电梯go upstairs/downstairs 上上/下楼梯下楼梯跑出跑出在在的中间的中间ScanScan the passage and choose the structure of it.Para.1Para.1Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.52345Knowing about the structure of a passage can help us read it better.SkimSkim
4、the passage quickly an find out what its main idea is.Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities,they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe i
5、n the earthquake.Read and writeRead Paragraph 2,write down the key words under each picture.If you are indoorsprotect your head and neck with your arms stay away from the windowRead and writeRead Paragraph 2,write down the key words under each picture.If you are indoors stay under a strong table or
6、desksit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wallRetellRetell Paragraph 2 with the help of the mind map.How to protect yourself in the earthquake?indoorswhile-earthquakestay under a strong table or desksit on the floor in a doorway or close to the wallprotect your head and neck with armsstay aw
7、ay from the windowRead and writeRead Paragraph 3,write down the key words under each picture.If you are outdoorsmove to clear areasget away from buildings and trees be careful of fallen power linesMake and retellMake a mind map and retell Paragraph 3 with the help of it.How to protect yourself in th
8、e earthquake?outdoorswhile-earthquakeget away frombe careful ofmove to GuessRead Paragraph and guess the meaning of the word,aftershocks.What does“aftershocks”mean?The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they
9、sometimes can be dangerous than the first earthquake.after +shock=aftershock 合成词，余震合成词，余震Make and retellMake a mind map and retell Paragraph 5 with the help of it.after-earthquakecheck the people near youhelp others in dangerstay calmRead again and answer the following questions.1.When can earthquak
10、es be very serious?2.How do you understand“the danger is not over when the strong shaking stops”?3.What does the word“aftershocks”mean?When the earthquakes happen near a city,they can be very serious.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.It means“余震余震”.1c4.What is the most important thing
11、 to remember in the earthquake?5.Do you know more ways to protect yourself in an earthquake?The most important thing to do is to stay calm.How to Protect Yourselves in the EarthquakeMany earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes are very strong.When they happen in cities,they can be ve
12、ry serious.Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens,the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is saf
13、er than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anythingthat may fall on you.Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors,move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be ver
14、y careful of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around,check the people near you.Some may
15、need help.You may feel afraid,but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.how to do sth.如何做某事如何做某事将会被伤害将会被伤害some ways to do sth.=some ways of doing sth.做某事的一些方式做某事的一些方式 （sth.）happen to sb.keep sb.safe 保障某人的安全保障某人的安全remember to do sth.记得做某事记得做某事stay/keep a
16、way from sb./sth.远离某人远离某人/某物某物try to do sth.尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事尝试着做某事be careful of sth.小心某事小心某事There will be=There is going to be将会有将会有Its+adj+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说是做某事对某人来说是的的stay calm 保持镇静保持镇静1.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake.了解一些（在地
17、震中）保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中保了解一些（在地震中）保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中保护自己的安全。护自己的安全。keep sb.safe 保障某人的安全保障某人的安全 keep sb./sth.+adj.保持保持/护某人护某人/物物 Eg:keep our classroom clean 保持教室清洁保持教室清洁 keep us healthy 保持健康保持健康动名词作主语动名词作主语some ways to do sth some ways to do sth=some ways of doing sth=some ways of doing sth 做某事的一些方法做某事的一
18、些方法to protect yourself to protect yourself 做后置定语，修饰做后置定语，修饰waysways2.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room.Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall
19、on you.Do not try to run out of the building.在在中间中间remember to do sth 记得要做某事记得要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事keep /stay way from远离远离try to do sth 努力努力/尽力做某事尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事试着做某事从从跑出跑出靠近靠近（此处的（此处的close是是adj,意思是意思是“靠近的靠近的”）3.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.当强震停止时，危险还没有
20、结束。当强震停止时，危险还没有结束。be over 结束结束 e.g._,lets have a rest.课上完了，让我们休息吧。课上完了，让我们休息吧。The meeting _,but he was still sleeping.会议结束了，他还在睡觉。会议结束了，他还在睡觉。Class is overwas over4.There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.There will be 将会有将会有=There is going to bee.g.:下周一将有一场学校运动会。下周一将有一场学校运动会。There will be
21、a school sports meeting next Monday.=is going to beRetellRetell the passage with the help of the mind map.MatchMatch the phrases with the correct pictures.Then discuss in groups what you should and shouldnt do in a fire.a.take the liftb.call 119 for help c.turn off the gas and lightsd.jump off a win
22、dow e.cover your face and leave the buildinga ab bc cd de eturn on/off/up/down打开打开/关掉关掉/开大开大/关小（电器设备）关小（电器设备）跳离跳离Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Ourselves in a Fire.You can write like this:A big fire can be very dangerous.Many people may get hurt or lose their lives in a big fire
23、.So we should learn how to protect ourselves in a fire.First,we should_.Second,we should_.Third,we must _.Finally,we shouldnt _.In a word(总之总之)，we must stay calm and try to protect ourselves.When a fire happens,we should call 119 at once.If the fire is not very serious,turn off all the lights and ga
24、s.Find some clothes and make it wet.Put on the wet clothes,cover your face and run out of the building.Dont jump out the window or take the lift.Its dangerous.Remember these suggestions,you can protect yourself in the fire.SummaryWe learn:some words and expressions:downstairs,indoors,doorway,furnitu
25、re,power,shaking,shocks,after-shocks,understand,jump off the way to keep safe in a natural disaster.We can:Talk about how to keep safe during an earthquake and a fire.Homework1.Read 1a aloud and fluently and finish the workbook.2.Write a passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire.3.Search for information about how to keep safe in other disasters.