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1、 关于英语四级完形填空试题及答案解释 “7 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why dont they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 8 village.Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic. Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to ma
2、ke as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody wasshavingsto 12 .“Most of them dont 13 here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably dont 14 .Its high time they realized the problem.”The fourth student,
3、 Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were 15 on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be. I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to 17 them. “Not really,”she said,“actually we are 18 bellringers.I mean we are assistant bellringers for the church.There is no 19 against
4、practising.” I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1.A.college B.village C.town D.church 2.A.change B.repair C.ring D.shake 3.A.now and then B.day and night C.up and down D.over and over 4.A.terrible B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.unpleasant 5.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.p
5、roducing 6.A.scene B.period C.interest D.sense 7.A.If B.Although C.When D.Unless 8.A.pretty B.quite C.large D.modern 9.A.tested B.meant C.kept D.used 10.A.well B.hard C.biology D.education 11.A.effort B.time C.trouble D.noise 12.A.stand B.accept C.know D.share 13.A.shop B.live C.come D.study 14.A.no
6、tice B.mention C.fear D.control 15.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.mostly D.usually 16.A.surprised B.afraid C.pleased D.determined 17.A.seize B.fight C.search D.stop 18.A.proper B.experienced C.hopeful D.serious 19.A.point B.cause C.need D.law 2o.A.left B.found C.reached D.pass Cloze Test 27 1.【答案】D 【解析】由下
7、文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进展采访的。(参见文章最终一句) 2.【答案】C 【解析】ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bell?ringer”一词。 3.【答案】B 【解析】由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。 4.【答案】B 【解析】大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。 5.【答案】A 【解析】do damage to对造成损坏。参考：do good/wrong to。 6.【答案】C 【解析】a place of
8、 historical interest名胜古迹。 7.【答案】A 【解析】“If”引导条件状语从句，意为：假如必需让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城大路呢？ 8.【答案】C 【解析】照顾下句，意为：镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，原来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。 9.【答案】B 【解析】Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose. 10.【答案】C 【解析】Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。 11.【答案】D 【解析
9、】由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。 12.【答案】A 【解析】stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。 13.【答案】B 【解析】联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参与会议。 14.【答案】A 【解析】这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能留意不到噪音的严峻性。 15.【答案】C 【解析】mostly (adv.)意为“大多数”= most of the public were on their si
10、de. 16.【答案】B 【解析】be afraid that = fear that 17.【答案】D 【解析】come to stop them (from doing that)来阻挡他们(这样做)。参考：come to arrest /catch themseize = to take hold of quickly, eagerly, or strongly 18.【答案】A 【解析】Proper = right,suitable,correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正值的敲钟人是帮忙教堂敲钟的。 19.【答案】D 【解析】联系上文，他们不担忧警察来阻挡他们，是由
11、于他们是特地负责帮忙教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。 20.【答案】A 【解析】“我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。 CET4：完形填空模拟题（六） From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us.When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool.Yet onc
12、e language developed, the possibilities for human kind?s future 3 and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language.They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of t
13、his innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development. Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting t
14、he existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades.Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of thei
15、r first language have become firmly fixed. 16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum.Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language.This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings isnecessary for proper languag
16、e development.Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities.These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them.Parents gradually shape their childs lang uage skills by p
17、ositively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones. 1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated 2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite 3.A.attainments B.feasibilityC.entertainments D.evolution 4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible 5.A.confirm
18、B.inform C.claim D.convince 6.A.for B.from C.of D.with 7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children 8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion 9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike 10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological 11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation 12.
19、A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words 13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower 14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved 15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions 16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When 17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated 18.A.ex
20、position B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction 19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative 20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all Cloze Test 6答案 1.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开头进化，他们犹如新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。 evolved渐渐进展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，进展；born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不
21、能用first修饰。 2.【答案】A 【解析】依据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable宝贵的；appropriate适宜的，适当的；convenient便利的，便利的；favorite最喜爱的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中渐渐进展起来的，对人类来说，应当是宝贵的。 3.【答案】A 【解析】此处意思是：语言的进展增加了人类将来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就；feasibility可行性；entertainments消遣；evolution进化。 4.【答案】D 【解析】此处意为：很多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的力量。固定短语be r
22、esponsible for对负责，是的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。 5.【答案】C 【解析】依据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词；inform(通知)sb.of sth.；convince(使某人确信) sb.of sth. 6.【答案】D 【解析】固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)供应(物)” 7.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：我们高度兴旺的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言力量。明显，这里是把人和低等动物相比拟。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。 8.【答案】A 【解析】此
23、句意思是：人类的语言力量是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在渐渐进展，所以这种力量应当是潜在的。potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；passion激情。 9.【答案】A 【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其进展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)符合题意。Like作为介词的意思是“像一样”。 10.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为：语言的进展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological生物的；ideological思想上的；social社会的；psychological心理的。 11.【答案】A 【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“
24、先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生力量的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论；reference参考；reaction反响；recommendation推举。 12.【答案】C 【解析】从11题可看出，是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。 13.【答案】D 【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发觉在什么年级学外语较简单，依据常识(低年级学外语较简单)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them,
25、while adults可以选定答案。 14.【答案】B 【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth.to sb，不合题意，因此题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事；be involved in参加。 15.【答案】C 【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规章被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规章，规律；regulations规定；formations构成，构造；constitutions宪法，章程。 16.【答案】A 【解析】分析上下文的规
26、律关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面确定是先天的。主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行进展。前后应为转折关系。 17.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能把握好一门语言。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的；distinguished区分的，出色的；different不同的；protected受到爱护的。 18.【答案】D 【解析】此句总结前几句，意为：必需通过与他人交往，语言才能够进展。interaction相互作用；exposition暴露；comparison比拟；contrast比照。 19.【答案】A 【解析】依据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more bas
27、ic”分别指代上句的“interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。appreciation观赏,感谢；requirement要求；alternative转移，转变，转换。 20.【答案】C 【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(仿照性的后天行为)”。In other words换言之，换句话说；As a result结果是；After all究竟；Abov
28、e all首先。 CET4：完形填空模拟题（四） For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In 1 a job or advancing in one, the ability to
29、 read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually, wor
30、ds have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 8 words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read, i
31、s a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined spe
32、ed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to“stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas a
33、nd concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training,now it is an ex
34、cellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1.A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting 2.A.quickly B.easily C.roughly D.decidedly 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5.A.lies B.combin
35、es C.touches D.involves 6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9.A.what B.which C.that D.if 10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 12.A.accelerator B.actor C.amplifier D.observer 13
36、.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15.A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist D.regression 16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for 17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a 18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through Cl
37、oze Test 4答案 1.【答案】D 【解析】本句意思是“谁假如想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；B.doing做；C.offering供应此三项均不符题意， 只有D.getting(获得)适合。 2.【答案】A 【解析】本句意为“快速阅读与理解的力量，是关系到成败的关键所在”只有quickly与原意吻合。easily(简单地)；roughly (粗略地)； decidedly(坚决地)均与原文内容不符。 3.【答案】C 【解析】英语中，阅读速度快的人称为good reader，反之，就是poor reader。 依据上下文的内容，多数人都属于poor read
38、er，因此选poor(差的)。其它选项不妥。 4.【答案】B 【解析】此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成看书慢的习 惯”因此选habits(习惯)。training (训练，培训)；situations(形势)；custom(风俗习惯)。 5.【答案】A 【解析】此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接触；involves包括，这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于”。 6.【答案】C 【解析】这里的意思是“假如单个地看这些字，它们并没有什么意义”。some有点；A lot很多；dull单调的。此三项不合题意。只有little
39、(很少)是否认词，符合规律。 7.【答案】D 【解析】此句意为“对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到圆满”。 Fortunately幸运地；In fact事实上；Logically符合规律地,均不妥。 Unfortunately(不幸地)符合句义。 8.【答案】B 【解析】此句意为“在阅读时常常重读(反复读)”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite改写；recite背诵。 9.【答案】A 【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over的宾语，又是you have just read的宾语，只有what能充当这种双重成分。 10.【答案】C 【解析】scales down
40、按比例削减；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。 measures不能与down搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢”，在此适宜。 11.【答案】B 【解析】本段前文已经消失you，在此选one(泛指人们，我们，你)来代替you。some one无此用法。假如用reader，前面应加定冠词。he不能与该段规律全都。 12.【答案】A 【解析】此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必定与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选accelerator (快读器)。actor演员；amplifier放大器；observer观看者。 13.【答案】D 【解析】前面的faster打算了应中选than，构成比拟
41、级。 14.【答案】C 【解析】此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使你再也不能逐字阅读，回忆前文内容或者默读”。enabling相当于making possible；leading引导；indicating指出，说明。都不合题意。只有making (使，使得)最适宜。 15.【答案】B 【解析】这里的意思是“速读最初会影响理解”，所以选comprehension(理解力)。meaning意义，意思，指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨regression回忆 16.【答案】A 【解析】与前半句中的not only相照应，构成句式“不仅，而且”，只有选but，而nor；or或for均不
42、能构成固定用法。 17.【答案】C 【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必定是their。 18.【答案】B 【解析】take与后面的for instance构成短语，意为：“以例”，其它三项不能构成搭配。 19.【答案】D 【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进展比拟,比照，因此选before。 20.【答案】D 【解析】此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master把握；go over复习；present呈现，呈现；此三项均不妥；只有get through (读完)最恰当。 CET4：完形填空模拟题（二） If you were to begin a new job tomor
43、row, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.4 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like
44、 it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purp
45、ose.The chances are that he will do well. 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A book?keeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning.But insgroupsto measure your deve